Abstract: A method for lowering a basement structure includes forming several upright pile holes in the ground, providing each of the pile holes with a pile, providing several vertical guide holes and an excavation passage which are formed through the basement structure in such a manner that the guide holes are aligned with the pile holes, equipping each of the guide holes with an impelling device which is coupled with one of the piles, excavating soil below the basement structure, and activating the impelling devices to lower the basement structure into the ground in such a manner that the piles extend through the guide holes. Several vertical steel rods are embedded in each of the piles. Each of the impelling devices includes an upright cylinder body fixed on the top end of the basement structure, a piston rod extending through the cylinder body, and a piston carried on the piston rod. An internally threaded engaging member is engaged with the externally threaded lower portion of the piston rod.

Abstract: The method includes a step of compressing a portion of a cylindrical stock into a third section of a cavity of a die. The cavity of the die includes a first section having a polygonal internal surface, a second section being narrower than the first section and having a first circle in cross section with a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the stock which is fed in the second section and a third section between the first and second section. The third section has a second circle in cross section with a diameter gradually decreasing from the first section towards the second section.

Abstract: A punch press includes a driving crankshaft and a plurality of independent punch pressing units. The crankshaft has a plurality of angularly spaced eccentric sections. Each of the punch pressing units includes a slide, a coupler interconnecting the slide and one of the eccentric sections of the crankshaft, a punch carried on the slide, a die set, and a workpiece gripping unit.

Abstract: A process for forming a concrete wall having a projecting portion such as those formed at a door, windows or the like, including installing two spaced apart opposite form boards which confine a cavity for receiving concrete, one of which has a groove for forming the projecting portion, lining the wall segments with a cushion member which is made of a flexible and compressible material, pouring concrete into the cavity, and moving simultaneously the form board from the formed concrete in a direction similar to the direction of the projecting portion utilizing a hydraulic drive mechanism.

Abstract: An improved method of constructing a basement piling is disclosed. The piling of an improved pile, which consists of a plurality of pile units connected with each other, is completed by first driving a pile unit into the construction site of the building, then connecting other pile units to the previously driven pile unit, and further driving the connected pile units into the construction site. The improved method of constructing a basement of a building on a construction site comprises a first step of pre-forming a basement with seat members formed thereon, a second step of providing a plurality of hydraulic devices associated with the seat members, a third step of providing a plurality of piles onto the hydraulic devices and a fourth step of manipulating the plurality of hydraulic devices to allow descent of the pre-formed basement into the construction site.

Abstract: An improved vibrator for architectural or civil engineering use is disclosed. The vibrator includes a vibrating means which is either a conventional reciprocating or rotating vibrator, and a suction means which is integrally formed with the vibrating means and has at least one suction member to be attached to the forming molds. The suction means of the improved vibrator enables an air tight connection between the vibrator and the forming molds. The suction means is substantially in the shape of a disc with an air passage formed therein to be operated via an air pump to produce a low pressure area in the disc body. The suction member comprises at least one flexible gasket at the periphery of the disc body which is attached to the forming mold to form an ideal attachment.

Abstract: A forming device includes two opposite form boards, an upper fastening unit mounted on the first and second top ends of the form boards, an upper hydraulic drive unit cooperably connected to the fastening unit and a lower hydraulic drive unit mounted on the bottom end of the first or second form board. The fastening unit includes a slide device to permit the first and second form boards to move away from one another or to approach one another. The slide device includes a slide bar fixed to the first or second top end of the form board, and a support bar fixed to the second or first top side. An upper hydraulic drive unit is cooperably connected to the slide bar and the support bar. A lower hydraulic drive unit is mounted on the bottom end of the first or second form board to move the form board relative to the formed concrete. The form boards can be stripped from a formed wall in a proper direction without causing the boards to swing and possibly damage the projecting portions of the formed wall.

Abstract: An expansion bolt unit includes a pull device which is fixed on an expansion tube embedded within a rigid material and has a portion which remains outside of the rigid material that is adapted to be activated by a puller to be removed from the rigid material. A bolt member extends through the expansion tube and is engaged threadably with a nut. The pull device includes one or more pull flanges extending radially and outwardly from the outer end portion of the expansion tube which remains outside of the rigid material. The bolt member has a hexagonal stub section at an outer end thereof so that a socket wrench can be engaged with the stub section. In one embodiment, a sleeving is sleeved on the bolt member between the expansion tube and the nut so that the nut can be rotated relative to the bolt member, thereby expanding the chuck jaw segments of the expansion tube by moving the bolt member relative to the expansion tube.

Abstract: A modular form includes form plates in edge-to-edge contiguity, fasteners provided along adjacent longitudinal sides of the plates to fasten releaseably the form plates, reinforcement channel pieces attached detachably to the form plates along the transverse sides thereof, and trussed backing members extending longitudinally between the channel pieces, each of the trussed backing members having two opposite joint ends, the joint ends being detachably connected to the channel pieces.

Abstract: A forming device for forming a ceiling in which a neat corner is to be formed between the ceiling and an adjacent wall which includes a form panel to form a portion of the ceiling adjacent to the wall, having an engaging projection formed on a back face thereof, the engaging projection having a flange extendeing therefrom in a direction substantially parallel to the back face to confine an engaging groove. A filler member is placed between the vertical wall and the edge of the form panel. A form holding member is set up with a portion substantially parallel to the form panel adjacent to the wall. A filler holding member is mounted on that portion of the form holding member and includes a first portion substantially parallel to the form panel and a second portion perpendicular to the first portion. The first portion is slideably secured to the form holding member, and the second portion extends adjacent to the vertical wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting an inner mold panel of a steel form during the process of setting up the steel-form mold panels to form a wall. The supporting apparatus includes a plurality of supporting members provided on the floor on which the inner steel-form mold panels are placed, and a plurality of jack devices each resting against one of the supporting members and pressing against the inner steel-form mold panel. The supporting member preferably has a rectangular body with a plurality of holding pins which may be embedded in the floor. The supporting member may also have a plurality of protrusions formed thereon with screws passing through a screw bore that is formed in each protrusion thereof. With the supporting apparatus of the invention, the inner steel-form mold panels will not be deformed during the process of pouring the concrete.

Abstract: In the construction of a building in which a basement is prefabricated on the ground and then lowered into the ground by excavating soil below the basement, a process for lowering the basement comprises: driving corrugated steel plates into the ground around a region in which the basement is to be installed; applying an adhesive on a surface of the basement adjacent to the steel plates; applying a lubricant on a surface of the steel plates adjacent to the surface of the basement; forming in-situ a flexible and resilient material in a space between the surfaces of the basement and the steel plates, the material serving as a guide member which is bonded securely to the basement; excavating soil below the basement; and causing the basement to descend into the ground.

Abstract: A fastening device to fasten at least two edge-to-edge contiguous panel facings includes a plurality of looped members projecting from the back face of each panel facing along the longitudinal sides thereof. Each looped member has an engagement face spaced parallely from the back face and two opposed angled flanks connected to the back face. Key members are to be inserted into the looped members, each having an insert rod portion and a handle rod portion which forms an angle with the insert rod portion, the insert rod portion having a pair of first opposed longitudinal faces, and a pair of second opposed longitudinal faces. The distance between the first opposed faces is smaller than the distance between the engagement face and the back face so that the insert rod portion can be inserted into two aligned looped members, and the distance between the second opposed faces is greater than the distance between the engagement face and the back face.

Abstract: A molding device includes at least two comonent form boards 12,13 and a wedge-shaped spacer board 14 between them. An operating mechanism is associated with the form boards and the spacer, and moves them relative to one another. The operating mechanism includes at least one rack member 18, and at least one lever 26 connected with a pawl which swings about an axis eccentric with the axis of the lever. The pawl 28 engages with the rack and moves the rack forward when the lever is operated.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a multisided upright concrete wall with inner and outer form set-ups including an arrangement for stripping said inner form set-up which has a multisided form wall from the cast concrete entirely which comprises at least one wedge means dividing at least one side of the form wall into two portions and wedged in between the two portions in a first direction during casting, and means for moving the wedge means in a second direction opposite to the first direction after casting and bringing the two portions to be nearer relative to one another, whereby the inner form set-up contracts and therefore entirely is spaced apart from the cast concrete.

Abstract: A feedstock cutting and feeding device for forming machines having a reciprocating cutter which will cut the feedstock in one, short stroke and hold the cut feedstock in a position to be easily introduced to a transfer disc by the advancement of the feedstock.

Abstract: A feeding device for high speed nut formers and more particularly a feeding device whereby blanks are fed along a guide way in a series of short linear transfer operations and are positioned in front of die stations in sequence by means of a transfer mechanism capable of transferring said blanks linearly along a straight guide way and returning along an arcuate path.

Abstract: An automatic high-speed cold heading machine which forms heads on wire blanks by means of punch, cutting, and ejector mechanisms, where the operations of the punch and the ejector mechanisms are performed simultaneously and, wherein, the punch, the cutting knife and the ejector mechanisms are driven simultaneously in continuous harmonic motion with no pause or dwell for the purpose of achieving stable high speed operation.

Abstract: A feeding device for multi-headed radial type nut tappers. The device includes a drum having a plurality of sliding guides provided on the exterior walls thereof, and a rotary hopper provided around the upper periphery thereof, and coaxial therewith. The hopper is rotated around its axis for the purpose of feeding nut blanks into the sliding guides from where they are fed to the front of the tapping heads of the nut tapper.

Abstract: A feedstock cutting and feeding device for forming machines of bolt nuts and other products of similar shape wherein the moving distance required by a cutter to cut off the rod material is the distance between the original position thereof and the center of the cut-off die.