Abstract: A leak check is performed on a semiconductor wafer processing tool that includes a process chamber and process gas lines, and a semiconductor wafer is processed using the semiconductor wafer processing tool if the leak check passes. Each gas line includes a mass flow controller (MFC) and normally closed valves including an upstream and downstream valves upstream and downstream of the MFC. Leak checking includes: leak checking up to the downstream valves of the gas lines with the upstream valves closed and the downstream valves of the gas lines closed; and leak checking up to the upstream valve of each the process gas line with the upstream valves of the of the process gas lines closed and with the downstream valve of the of the process gas line being leak checked open and the downstream valve of every other process gas line closed.

Abstract: A bonding tool includes a gas supply line that may extend directly between valves associated with one or more gas supply tanks and a processing chamber such that gas supply line is uninterrupted without any intervening valves or other types of structures that might otherwise cause a pressure buildup in the gas supply line between the processing chamber and the valves associated with the one or more gas supply tanks. The pressure in the gas supply line may be maintained at or near the pressure in the processing chamber so that gas provided to the processing chamber through the gas supply line does not cause a pressure imbalance in the processing chamber, which might otherwise cause early or premature contact between semiconductor substrates that are to be bonded in the processing chamber.

Abstract: A transmission interface between at least a first module and a second module is proposed. The transmission interface includes at least two physical transmission mediums. Each physical transmission medium is arranged to carry a multiplexed signal in which at least two signals are integrated. The at least two physical transmission mediums include a first physical transmission medium arranged to carry a first multiplexed signal including a first IF signal and a reference clock signal. The first IF signal and the reference clock signal are at different frequencies.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a vibration generating module. The vibration generating module is attached to the display panel and includes a substrate, a circuit layer, and a plurality of vibrators. The circuit layer and the plurality of vibrators are disposed on the substrate, and the plurality of vibrators are electrically connected to the circuit layer.

Abstract: Provided are a complex of an anti-IL-4R antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a medical use thereof. Specifically, provided are a complex of an antibody that specifically binds to IL-4R or an antigen-binding fragment thereof covalently linked to a toxin, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the complex, and a use thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating IL-4R-mediated diseases or disorders, especially a use in the preparation of an anti-cancer drug.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus detecting presence or absence of abnormality of a vacuum pump derived from a product produced within a target vacuum pump, including: a determination unit configured to determine a normal variation range or a normal time variation behavior of a target state quantity which is a state quantity varying depending on a load of gas flowing into the vacuum pump, based on at least one of past target state quantities of the target vacuum pump or another vacuum pump; and a comparison unit configured to compare a current target state quantity of the target vacuum pump with the normal variation range or the normal time variation behavior and output the comparison result.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a covering layer and a flexible substrate structure. The covering layer includes a first region and a second region. The flexible substrate structure is disposed under the covering layer and includes a first portion corresponding to the first region and a second portion corresponding to the second region. A Gaussian curvature of the first region of the covering layer is different from a Gaussian curvature of the second region of the covering layer, and a Poisson's ratio of the first portion of the flexible substrate structure is different from a Poisson's ratio of the second portion of the flexible substrate structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a patterned substrate, a plurality of light emitting unit, a first insulating layer and a sensing layer. The patterned substrate has a plurality of island structures and a plurality of bridge structures, and at least one bridge structure connects two adjacent island structures. At least one light emitting unit is disposed on one of the two adjacent island structures. The first insulating layer is disposed on the light emitting units. The sensing layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and has a mesh unit, the mesh unit has a mesh frame and an opening, and the at least one light emitting unit is disposed in the opening.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic device includes a first electronic component, a second electronic component and a conductive element. The conductive element includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is configured to block an electromagnetic interference between the first electronic component and the second electronic component. The second portion protrudes from the first portion and contacts a shielding layer.

Abstract: A method for identifying hard-coded strings in source code is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method parses source code and associated localization resource files to identify hard-coded strings and their associated context. The method provides a confidence score for each hard-coded string that indicates whether the hard-coded string is translatable or non-translatable. Based on the confidence score for each hard-coded string, the method transforms each hard-coded string into a single equivalence word. The method then prepares training data by tagging the hard-coded strings in the source code and associated localization resource files as one of translatable and non-translatable. The method then trains a parts-of-speech (POS) tagging model using the training data. At runtime, the method fetches potential hard-coded strings and tags each hard-coded string as one of translatable and non-translatable using the POS tagging model. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A button structure and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a housing and a button structure disposed at the housing. The button structure includes a button body and an elastic body. The button body includes a keycap and a pillar portion. The keycap is connected to one end of the pillar portion. The elastic body is sleeved on the pillar portion, and one end of the elastic body includes a first engaging portion. The first engaging portion is capable of being engaged with a part of the housing.

Abstract: A display device is provided, which includes a first substrate, a first display structure, a second display structure, a first optical film, a second optical film, a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer and a protecting layer. The first and second optical films are separated. The first adhesive layer is disposed between the first display structure and first optical film. The second adhesive layer is disposed between the second display structure and second optical film. The protecting layer is disposed on the first display structure and the second display structure. The first and second display structures are different from each other and are selected from a liquid-crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode display, an inorganic light-emitting diode display or a laser display.

Abstract: A display device includes a rollable display panel and a discharger. The rollable display panel with a first portion and a second portion includes a displaying side and a non-displaying side opposite to the displaying side. The discharger is disposed on one of the displaying side and the non-displaying side, wherein the discharger is positioned between the first portion and the second portion when the rollable display panel is rolled and the first portion and the second portion move close to each other.

Abstract: An elastic buckling element includes a base and an elastic buckling portion. The base includes a bearing surface, and the bearing surface defines a horizontal direction parallel to the bearing surface and a vertical direction perpendicular to the bearing surface, one end of the elastic buckling portion is fixed on the bearing surface of the base, and the elastic buckling portion and the base have a first height in the vertical direction, and the elastic buckling portion is arranged along the horizontal direction and has a horizontal extension length in the horizontal direction, wherein the horizontal extension length is greater than the first height.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vertical memory structure including a semiconductor stack, a contact plug, gate electrodes and air gap structures. The semiconductor stack includes a lower semiconductor pattern structure filling a recess on a substrate and protruding from an upper surface of the substrate in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate. The contact plug is disposed over the lower semiconductor patterns structure. The contact plug includes a lower portion and a middle portion over the lower portion. A width of the middle portion is less than a width of the lower portion. The gate electrodes are surrounding a sidewall of the semiconductor stack. The air gap structures are disposed at outer sides of the plurality of gate electrode respectively.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a circuit assembly, a second substrate, a first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer. The circuit assembly is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the circuit assembly. The first adhesive layer is disposed between the circuit assembly and the first substrate. The first adhesive layer has a first outer profile. The second adhesive layer is disposed between the circuit assembly and the second substrate. The second adhesive layer has a second outer profile. The first outer profile and the second outer profile correspond to a same side of the electronic device. At least a portion of the first outer profile and at least a portion of the second outer profile are non-overlapped.

Abstract: Controller and method for a quasi-resonant switching power supply. For example, a controller for a quasi-resonant switching power supply includes: a valley detector configured to receive a voltage signal, detect one or more voltage valleys of the voltage signal in magnitude, and generate a detection signal representing the detected one or more voltage valleys; a valley-locking controller configured to receive one or more signals, generate a mode control signal that indicates a selected valley-locking mode based at least in part on the one or more signals, select from the detected one or more voltage valleys, one or more valleys that correspond to the selected valley-locking mode, and generate a valley control signal indicating the one or more selected valleys; and a gate driver configured to generate a drive signal based on at least information associated with the valley control signal.

Abstract: A display panel includes a data line and a pixel circuit under test. Pixel circuit under test is coupled to data line, and is configured to receive a first detecting signal from a detecting signal source and receive a second detecting signal from a pixel data signal source. Pixel circuit under test is configured to generate a driving current to read the first detecting signal and the second detecting signal so as to generate a detection result signal. Pixel circuit under test includes a luminous element and a bypass circuit. Luminous element is configured to emit a light according to the driving current. Bypass circuit is coupled to luminous element and data line, and is configured to transmit the detection result signal to detecting signal source through data line according to a test control signal so that detecting signal source determines whether pixel circuit under test is abnormal.

Abstract: A method for operating an electronic device having a display panel is provided. The display panel has a first region and a second region, in which the first region is out of a case, and the second region is capable of being shielded by the case. First, a first image is displayed in the first region. Then, a second image is displayed in the second region at a first time point when the second region is shielded by the case. After that, the second region out of the case is moved at a second time point, in which the first time point is not later than the second time point.

Abstract: An object counting system crops images into multiple split images. When a distance between at least one side of a bounding box being associated with a position of a first object in the first split image and at least one side of a bounding box being associated with a position of a second object in the second split image adjacent to the first split image is less than a tolerance value, the processor combines the adjacent first split image and the second split second split image into a merged image, so that the first object and the second object are merged into a merged object. A processor calculates a prediction number of objects based on the objects contained in these split images and the merged objects in the merged image. The object counting system automatically counts the number of bug eggs, to save manpower and provide an accurate count.