Abstract: In a peer-to-peer asymmetric communication environment, an adaptive upload Data Rate Control element—called Adaptive-DRC—is used to detect increase in data return-trip time (RTT) caused by the congestion associated with the uploading of data in an uplink which in turn impacts on downloading data on an associated downlink, namely a downlink sharing resources with the uplink. Using Adaptive-DRC, the congestion is detected and thereupon adjustments to are made to allow continued communication. Adaptive-DRC comprises: (i) RTT estimation; (ii) detection of the onset of congestion, herein pre-congestion detection; and (iii) adaptation of the upload data rate limit. Two specific embodiments are contemplated, namely two versions of Adaptive-DRC wherein the difference lies in the upload data rate limit adaptation technique.

Abstract: A system with WLAN link aggregation comprises an access point, a station and a remote host. The station is equipped with a first network interface unit and a second network interface unit. The first network interface unit and the second network interface unit are configured to forward packets to or receive packets from the access point. After receiving packets from the first network interface unit, the second network interface unit or the remote host, the access point modifies headers of the packets and forwards the packets to the first network interface unit, the second network interface unit or the remote host.

Abstract: In a peer-to-peer asymmetric communication environment, an adaptive upload Data Rate Control element—called Adaptive-DRC—is used to detect increase in data return-trip time (RTT) caused by the congestion associated with the uploading of data in an uplink which in turn impacts on downloading data on an associated downlink, namely a downlink sharing resources with the uplink. Using Adaptive-DRC, the congestion is detected and thereupon adjustments to are made to allow continued communication. Adaptive-DRC comprises: (i) RTT estimation; (ii) detection of the onset of congestion, herein pre-congestion detection; and (iii) adaptation of the upload data rate limit. Two specific embodiments are contemplated, namely two versions of Adaptive-DRC wherein the difference lies in the upload data rate limit adaptation technique.

Abstract: A driving system for a matrix type backlight module having a plurality of light spots is provided. The driving system includes a timing controller providing a timing signal to control a starting up sequence and a turning on time for each of the plurality of light spots, a row driver electrically connected to the timing controller and providing a turning on time of the matrix type backlight module in a row direction according to the timing signal, and a column driver electrically connected to the timing controller and providing a turning on time of the matrix type backlight module in a column direction according to the timing signal.

Abstract: A reusable nanowire field effect transistor for detecting biomolecular interactions. The field effect transistor contains nanowire covalently linked to a docking molecule, which is capable of binding to an anchor molecule in a reversible manner, i.e., at an association constant of 105 to 109 M?1.

Abstract: A device includes a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device, which includes a movable element and a fixed element. The movable element and the fixed element form two capacitor plates of a capacitor, with an air-gap between the movable element and the fixed element acting as a capacitor insulator of the capacitor. At least one of the movable element and the fixed element has a rugged surface.

Abstract: A high-voltage, super-voltage and heavy current breaker is formed by combining intelligent optical vacuum breaker modules (21) with phase selection function in series and/or parallel connection. Each vacuum breaker module (21) is connected each other in series after being connected in parallel with a resistance capacitance device or with a resistance capacitance device and a zinc oxide arrester valve plate (22). Tight coupling reactors are connected with several serial branches of the vacuum breaker module (21) simultaneously to achieve parallel connection of several serial branches of the vacuum breaker module (21). The breaker distributes the high-voltage and heavy current into the low voltage and low current serial and parallel vacuum breaker modules (21) to share.

Abstract: A reusable nanowire field effect transistor for detecting biomolecular interactions. The field effect transistor contains nanowire covalently linked to a docking molecule, which is capable of binding to an anchor molecule in a reversible manner, i.e., at an association constant of 105 to 109 M?1.

Abstract: A method for generating a forbidden channel list for a combined wireless communication station comprises the steps of: obtaining a channel usage report from an access point; performing a channel scan procedure; generating at least one of a channel load report, a noise indicator report, a signal strength indicator report and a packet error rate report according to the results of the channel scan procedure; and generating a forbidden channel list at least according to the generated one of the channel usage report, the channel load report, the noise indicator report, the signal strength to report, and the packet error rate report.

Abstract: A system with WLAN link aggregation comprises an access point, a station and a remote host. The station is equipped with a first network interface unit and a second network interface unit. The first network interface unit and the second network interface unit are configured to forward packets to or receive packets from the access point. After receiving packets from the first network interface unit, the second network interface unit or the remote host, the access point modifies headers of the packets and forwards the packets to the first network interface unit, the second network interface unit or the remote host.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a method for roaming seamlessly comprises the steps of: associating with a first access point; selecting a second access point if a first received signal strength indication (RSSI) value is less than a first threshold value; performing an authentication procedure and a handshaking procedure with the second access point; and associating with the second access point if a second RSSI value is less than a second threshold value.

Abstract: An apparatus utilizes different channels for forwarding notification packets to at least one station and an access point. The station and the access point start or stop forwarding packets to the apparatus according to the notification packets. The station and the access point also temporarily store the packets to be forwarded to the apparatus and forward the packets to the apparatus after receiving a start notification packet from the apparatus.

Abstract: A plasma jet device, comprising a dielectric container comprising a gas inlet and a plasma jet outlet, and an electrode. The electrode, which is completely covered by dielectric material, is inserted into the dielectric container and connected to the power supply. The dielectric material is in the form of a hollow tube with one end closed and another end opened. The power supply is connected to the electrode from the open end of the dielectric material. The dielectric material can also be a coated dielectric layer, which covers the electrode completely except one end for connecting to the power supply. A grounding electrode can be added downstream, outside the dielectric container or the nozzle. There also can be multiple electrodes inside the dielectric container arranged in a row or multiple rows, or in the shape of a circle or disk.

Abstract: A driving system for a matrix type backlight module having a plurality of light spots is provided. The driving system includes a timing controller providing a timing signal to control a starting up sequence and a turning on time for each of the plurality of light spots, a row driver electrically connected to the timing controller and providing a turning on time of the matrix type backlight module in a row direction according to the timing signal, and a column driver electrically connected to the timing controller and providing a turning on time of the matrix type backlight module in a column direction according to the timing signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safe automobile towing structure, which contains a connecting rod with a flashing alarm at each side. On each end of the connecting rod is an extension rod, which end is installed with a rotational base. At the connection, the rotational base and the extension rod are mutually installed with a rotational axle. The rotational path between the rotational base and the extension rod is installed with corresponding bumpers. An adjusting rod is installed at the end of the rotational base. At the connection, the adjusting rod and the rotational base are mutually installed with a revolving axle that is perpendicular to the rotational axle. Besides, the vertically rotational path is installed with corresponding bumpers. The end of the adjusting rod is installed with a fastening device, which can be used to connect the front towing hook and the rear towing hook for the convenience of towing work.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safe automobile towing structure, which contains a connecting rod with a flashing alarm at each side. On each end of the connecting rod is an extension rod, which end is installed with a rotational base. At the connection, the rotational base and the extension rod are mutually installed with a rotational axle. The rotational path between the rotational base and the extension rod is installed with corresponding bumpers. An adjusting rod is installed at the end of the rotational base. At the connection, the adjusting rod and the rotational base are mutually installed with a revolving axle that is perpendicular to the rotational axle. Besides, the vertically rotational path is installed with corresponding bumpers. The end of the adjusting rod is installed with a steel rope base.

Abstract: An outdoor umbrella with lighting arrangement includes a plurality of illuminating units each including an electrical extension mounted on a mounting slot of an awning tube of the outdoor umbrella and at least an illuminating connector having a replaceable illuminator mounted thereon electrically mounted on the electrical extension. The illuminating units are electrically connected together at an upper casing of the outdoor umbrella and electrically extended to a switchable power supply. So, when the outdoor umbrella is unfolded, the lighting arrangement is capable of illuminating an area under the outdoor umbrella.