Abstract: According to an example, an apparatus for collecting a material to be spectrally analyzed includes a body having a first end and a second end, in which the body is elongated along a first axis from the first end to the second end. The body also includes a hole having an opening formed in an external surface of the body at a location between the first end and the second end and extending at least partially through the body at an angle with respect to the first axis. The body further includes a plurality of surface-enhanced spectroscopy (SES) elements positioned inside the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a stator of an alternator, providing an elongated stator body having a plurality of parallel grooves, winding a plurality of wires in the plurality of different grooves, and then rolling the elongated stator body wound with the wires into an annular shape to form an annular stator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stator of an alternator, providing an elongated stator body having a plurality of parallel grooves, winding a plurality of wires in the plurality of different grooves, and then rolling the elongated stator body wound with the wires into an annular shape to form an annular stator.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an annular-shaped stator structure includes forming an elongate stator body, the elongate stator body extending along a longitudinal axis, the elongate stator body including first and second ends and a plurality of slots. Electrically-conductive wires are inserted into the slots of the elongate stator body, whereby each of the electronically conductive wires includes a first end and a second end. The elongate stator body is then formed into an annular shape. The first end of the annular-shaped stator body is coupled to the second end of the annular-shaped stator body, and the first end of each electrically-conductive wire is coupled to that wire's respect second end.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stator of an alternator, providing an elongated stator body having a plurality of parallel grooves, winding a plurality of wires in the plurality of different grooves, and then rolling the elongated stator body wound with the wires into an annular shape to form an annular stator.

Abstract: An adjusting method and an adjusting system of an intelligent vehicle imaging device are provided, wherein a real feature point for comparison is disposed in a monitoring area around a vehicle. A camera captures images around the vehicle. The images are transmitted to the controller and displayed on a touch display panel. The controller performs image processing on the images and the real feature point, and compares the real feature point with position data of predetermined feature points, and generates a bird's-eye view image. If the images are captured, the bird's-eye view image is rotated and scaled after conversion according to a predetermined position and a predetermined proportion and then is located on a stitched image and outputted. A blind spot area size or a lane departure parameter is selected through the touch display panel, and the stitched image is adjusted through the touch display panel.

Abstract: A method of forming a liquid crystal alignment layer includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. A base layer is then formed on the substrate. A first liquid crystal alignment layer is formed on the base layer. The first liquid crystal alignment layer includes a plurality of first organic molecules. Each of the first organic molecules includes a first carboxyl group part and a first alkyl group part. A display panel includes the substrate, a counter substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and the first liquid crystal alignment layer. The substrate is disposed opposite to the counter substrate. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the substrate and the counter substrate. The first liquid crystal alignment layer is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the substrate.

Abstract: An AC backup power system controls a power supply to selectively connect to a primary AC power source or a backup AC power source through a switching module. The switching module is controlled by a monitoring module. The monitoring module has a power monitoring unit, a first circuit switch, a second circuit switch, and a first processor. When the power monitoring unit detects an interruption of primary AC current, the first circuit switch that is normally closed is immediately turned off. The first processor then drives the switching module to connect to the backup AC power source. Once the backup AC power source reaches the zero-crossing point, the second circuit switch is turned on so that the backup AC power source provides power to the power supply. The power supply receives power at the zero-crossing point to avoid problems of sparks and coke deposition.

Abstract: A method is provided for managing a file system including data objects. The data objects, indirect pointers and source pointers are stored in containers that have addresses and include addressable units of a memory. The objects are mapped to addresses for corresponding containers. The indirect pointer in a particular container points to the address of a container in which the corresponding object is stored. The source pointer in the particular container points to the address of the container to which the object in the particular container is mapped. An object in a first container is moved to a second container. The source pointer in the first container is used to find a third container to which the object is mapped. The indirect pointer in the third container is updated to point to the second container. The source pointer in the second container is updated to point to the third container.

Abstract: A method for managing utilization of a memory including a physical address space comprises mapping logical addresses of data objects to locations within the physical address space, and defining a plurality of address segments in the space as an active window. The method comprises allowing writes of data objects having logical addresses mapped to locations within the plurality of address segments in the active window. The method comprises, upon detection of a request to write a data object having a logical address mapped to a location outside the active window, updating the mapping so that the logical address maps to a selected location within the active window, and then allowing the write to the selected location. The method comprises maintaining access data indicating utilization of the plurality of address segments in the active window, and adding and removing address segments from the active window in response to the access data.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for managing data in a block-based flash memory device which avoid the need to perform sector erase operations each time data stored in the flash memory device is updated. As a result, a large number of write operations can be performed before a sector erase operation is needed. In addition, the block-based flash memory can emulate both programming and erasing on a byte-by-byte basis, like that provided by an EEPROM.

Abstract: A system includes a modulatable source and matched modal filter. The modulatable source is associated with a plurality of source modes to provide a generated signal. The matched modal filter is coupled to the modulatable source to receive the generated signal. Filter modes are to match the source modes. The matched modal filter is coupleable to a link fiber to provide a signal to the link fiber. The filter modes are to match a subset of link fiber modes to couple the plurality of filter modes to the link fiber.

Abstract: A method for installing an optical tap into an optical waveguide formed in a printed circuit board which comprises obtaining a printed circuit board having an optical waveguide formed therein, cutting a transverse groove that has a front plane and a back plane into the optical waveguide, such that the back plane of the groove forms an oblique angle relative to the incident beam of light, and inserting a pre-fabricated beamsplitter into the groove so that the beamsplitter is positioned at the oblique angle of incidence relative to the beam of light to enable a predetermined portion of the beam of light to be directed out of the waveguide.

Abstract: In various embodiments, systems and methods are provided for query expansion using add-on terms with classifications. A query is received. An add-on term is identified for the query. A classification is determined for the add-on term. The classification is a designation associated with the add-on term that is used to distinguish the add-on term from the query. An appended query is generated based on the add-on term. The appended query is generated by concatenating the query with the add-on term. The appended query is executed on a resource stack as a single reformulated query to identify one or more resources. Upon execution, the classification of the add-on term distinguishes the one or more resources identified for the add-on term based on tagging the one or more resources with the classification of the add-on term. The appended query is used to generate content items.

Abstract: A blade includes a circuit board to insert into a slot of a chassis, an optoelectronic device on the circuit board, an optical media that is flexible, coupled to the optoelectronic device, and able to guide a plurality of optical signals, a first connector optically coupled to the optical media, and a standoff on which the first connector is mounted. The first connector includes first alignment features shaped to mate with second alignment features of a second connector. The standoff provides the first connector with sufficient freedom of motion to permit the first alignment features to shift the first connector relative to the second connector and into a seated position as the first connector and the second connector move toward each other.

Abstract: A capacitive touch panel includes at least one first conductive series extending along a first direction and at least one second conductive series extending along a second direction on a substrate. The first conductive series includes a plurality of first electrodes disposed along the first direction and a plurality of first connecting electrodes respectively disposed between two adjacent first electrodes. The second conductive series includes a plurality of second electrodes disposed along the second direction and a plurality of second connecting electrodes respectively disposed between two adjacent second electrodes. The first direction intersects the second direction. At least one kind of elements of the first electrodes, the first connecting electrodes, the second electrodes, and the second connecting electrodes are formed from a metal mash layer, and the first conductive series and the second conductive series are electrically isolated from each other.

Abstract: Beam couplers and splitters are disclosed herein. An example of a beam coupler and splitter includes a first waveguide having a first waveguide bevel and a bend, the first waveguide bevel to totally internally reflect at least some light incident thereon. A second waveguide includes a second waveguide bevel complementarily shaped to the first waveguide bevel, the second waveguide being coupled to the first waveguide such that i) the first waveguide bevel is offset from the second waveguide bevel so that a first portion of the first waveguide bevel is in direct contact with a first portion of the second waveguide bevel, a second portion of the first waveguide bevel is exposed, and a second portion of the second waveguide bevel is exposed, and ii) a predetermined coupling ratio is achieved.

Abstract: A method for controlling an OPU and an optical data access apparatus are provided. A signal generator is configured to generate a servo signal in response to data access. A comparator is configured to compare a threshold level and the servo signal, and generate a control level if a level of the servo signal against the threshold level when the OPU is controlled. An adjustment unit is configured to adjust a control signal according to the control level. The OPU is controlled according to the adjusted control signal.

Abstract: A light-spreading device is disclosed, wherein the light-spreading structure is formed with a wing-shaped protrusion part extending in a first direction and protruding in a different, second direction, such that light enters a surface on one side of the light-spreading structure, opposite to a recess located on another side of the light-spreading structure. The light-spreading structure also has an uneven surface associated with at least one of the wing-shaped protrusion part, the light-entering surface, and the recess.

Abstract: A transverse-longitudinal perpendicular automatic adjusting apparatus used for a cutting machine is disclosed. The automatic adjusting apparatus comprises a cross beam (8), a driving trolley (5), a driven trolley (7), a rotating shaft (1), a rolling bearing (2), a driving connecting plate (3) and a disc spring (4). The cross beam (8) is a drawn cross beam. The driving connecting plate (3) is connected to a bottom surface of the cross beam (8). A bottom surface of the cross beam is rigidly connected with a driven connecting plate (6), which is connected with the driven trolley (7). The apparatus ensures stable operation and is inexpensive. The apparatus is easy to adjust, install and manufacture.