Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a water repelling surface or imparting hydrophobicity onto a surface comprises applying a polymer-based coating composition. The water repelling surface or the hydrophobic surface imparted by the present method has at least 90° of water contact angle. The water repelling surface or the hydrophobic surface imparted by the present method is preferably on a concrete surface. The present method imparts hydrophobicity onto surfaces that are durable without an additional primer layer between the surfaces and the coating composition.

Abstract: An electrochemical test sensor for detecting the concentration of an analyte in a fluid sample. The electrochemical test sensor includes a housing that has a first end and a second opposing end. The housing includes an opening at the first end to receive a fluid test sample. An electrode assembly includes a substrate, a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reagent. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The working electrode is disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and the counter electrode is disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The electrode assembly is positioned within the housing to define a reaction channel. The electrochemical test sensor may be used with a removable lancet mechanism or integrated within a lancet mechanism to form one integral unit.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor package is disclosed, which includes the steps of: providing a first substrate; disposing a second substrate on the first substrate through a plurality of supporting elements, wherein the second substrate has at least a cleaning hole penetrating therethrough; and performing a cleaning process to clean space between the second substrate and the first substrate through the cleaning hole, thereby preventing a popcorn effect from occurring when the first substrate is heated and hence preventing delamination of the semiconductor package. Further, the cleaning hole facilitates to disperse thermal stresses so as to prevent warping of the first and second substrates during a chip-bonding or encapsulating process, thereby overcoming the conventional drawbacks of cracking of the supporting elements and a short circuit therebetween.

Abstract: Technology is described that supports reduced program disturb of nonvolatile memory. A three/two dimensional NAND array includes a plurality of pages, which are divided into a plurality of page groups. Access is allowed to memory cells within a first page group of a plurality of page groups in an erase block of the three dimensional NAND array, while access is minimized to memory cells within a second page group of the plurality of page groups in the erase block of the three/two dimensional NAND array. Pages in the same page group are physically nonadjacent with each other in the three/two dimensional NAND array.

Abstract: A firmware burning method applied in a target device, which includes a storage unit, a target circuit, and a peripheral controller, connected to the storage circuit via a first communication link, is provided. The method include steps of: providing a test fixture having a first node, a second node, and a switch circuit connected across the first and second nodes, the first and second nodes being respectively coupled to the storage circuit and the target circuit; determining whether firmware of the target circuit satisfies a condition; if not, providing a second communication link between the target circuit and the storage circuit via the first and second nodes by turning on the switch circuit, and switching the peripheral controller to a disabled state; and updating the firmware of the target circuit according to to-be-burned firmware stored in the storage circuit via the second communication link.

Abstract: A configurable Clos network includes leafs and spines and a switch fabric that connects the leafs and the spines. The switch fabric couples each leaf port of each leaf to at least one spine port of each spine.

Abstract: A scattering spectroscopy nanosensor includes a nanoscale-patterned sensing substrate to produce an optical scattering response signal indicative of a presence of an analyte when interrogated by an optical stimulus. The scattering spectroscopy nanosensor further includes a protective covering to cover and protect the nanoscale-patterned sensing substrate. The protective covering is to be selectably removed by exposure to an optical beam incident on the protective covering. The protective covering is to prevent the analyte from interacting with the nanoscale-patterned sensing substrate prior to being removed.

Abstract: A package structure is disclosed, which includes: a first substrate; a build-up layer formed on and electrically connected to the first substrate and having a cavity; at least an electronic element disposed in the cavity and electrically connected to the first substrate; a stack member disposed on the build-up layer so as to be stacked on the first substrate; and an encapsulant formed between the build-up layer and the stack member. The build-up layer facilitates to achieve a stand-off effect and prevent solder bridging.

Abstract: There is provided a system and method for optimizing loading of content data on a webpage by utilizing client-side technology. The system comprising a server and a client device, the client device configured to request a webpage from a server, receive an image tag and a configuration file from the server, determine a selected image from a plurality of images using client capabilities, the image tag, and the configuration file, create an image handle to request the selected image from the server, transmit the image handle to the server, and receive the selected image from the server. The client device may also receive supported advertisements from the server, select at least one advertisement from the supported advertisements using the client capabilities, and request the at least one advertisement from the server.

Abstract: There is provided a system and method for optimizing mapping, tracking, and transporting of content data on a webpage using client-side technologies. The system including a server and a client device, the client device configured to retrieve content data from a first webpage accessed from the server, assemble a cookie using the content data from the first webpage, store the cookie in a memory of the client device, detect a second webpage accessed, retrieve the cookie in response to detecting the second webpage, extract the content data from the cookie, and load the content data on the second webpage.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes first and second chips assembled to each other. The first chip includes N of first conductive lines, M of second conductive lines disposed on the first conductive lines, N of third conductive lines perpendicularly on the second conductive lines and parallel to the first conductive lines, N of first vias connected to the first conductive lines, M sets of second vias connected to the second conductive lines, and N sets of third vias connected to the third conductive lines. The second and first conductive lines form an overlapping area. The third conductive lines and N sets of the third vias include at least two groups respectively disposed in a first and a third regions of the overlapping area. M sets of second vias include at least two groups respectively disposed in a second region and a fourth region of the overlapping area.

Abstract: Methods of measuring threshold voltages of MOS transistors in a SRAM array are provided. The SRAM array includes array-arranged cells having a first pass NMOS transistor, a second pass NMOS transistor, a first pull-down NMOS transistor, a second pull-down NMOS transistor, a first pull-up PMOS transistor, and a second pull-up transistor. A cell is selected from the SRAM array by a row decoding and a column decoding. A voltage is applied to a word line, a first bit line, a second bit line, a first power line, a second power line, a first substrate terminal, and/or a second substrate terminal, that are connected to the selected cell. A bit line current of the selected cell is measured to obtain a threshold voltage of a MOS transistor in the selected cell. Threshold voltages of a large number of MOS transistors in a SRAM array can be measured.

Abstract: A measurement device with electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG) functionalities includes a first shell having ECG functionality and a second shell. The first shell includes a first contact and a second contact located at a first side of the first shell; and a third contact located at a second side of the first shell, wherein the second side of the first shell is substantially opposite to the first side of the first shell. The second shell includes a fixing device, for connecting with and fixing on the first shell; and a fourth contact, a fifth contact and a sixth contact, located at a first side of the second shell, for electrically connecting with the first contact, the second contact and the third contact respectively when the first shell is connected to and fixed on the fixing device, in order to perform EEG measurement.

Abstract: A measurement device with electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG) functionalities includes a shell and a turning structure. The shell includes a first contact and a second contact located at a first side of the shell; and a third contact. The turning structure, disposed on the shell, is utilized for adjusting the third contact to be located at the first side when the measurement device is in an EEG mode, and adjusting the third contact to be located at a second side of the shell when the measurement device his in an ECG mode, wherein the second side is substantially opposite to the first side.

Abstract: This application discloses a light-emitting device with narrow dominant wavelength distribution and a method of making the same. The light-emitting device with narrow dominant wavelength distribution at least includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting stacked layers on the substrate, and a plurality of wavelength transforming layers on the light-emitting stacked layers, wherein the light-emitting stacked layer emits a first light with a first dominant wavelength variation; the wavelength transforming layer absorbs the first light and converts the first light into the second light with a second dominant wavelength variation; and the first dominant wavelength variation is larger than the second dominant wavelength variation.

Abstract: Coordinating data sharing among applications in mobile devices, in one aspect, may include a shared data manager application on a mobile device that manages data trade requirements automatically of a plurality of mobile applications, and permission grants or denials to reads and writes of data managed by the shared data manager and used by the plurality of mobile applications.

Abstract: Methods of measuring threshold voltages of MOS transistors in a SRAM array are provided. The SRAM array includes array-arranged cells having a first pass NMOS transistor, a second pass NMOS transistor, a first pull-down NMOS transistor, a second pull-down NMOS transistor, a first pull-up PMOS transistor, and a second pull-up transistor. A cell is selected from the SRAM array by a row decoding and a column decoding. A voltage is applied to a word line, a first bit line, a second bit line, a first power line, a second power line, a first substrate terminal, and/or a second substrate terminal, that are connected to the selected cell. A bit line current of the selected cell is measured to obtain a threshold voltage of a MOS transistor in the selected cell. Threshold voltages of a large number of MOS transistors in a SRAM array can be measured.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor package is disclosed, which includes: providing first and second packaging substrates, wherein a surface of the first packaging substrate has first conductive pads and first conductive posts formed on the first conductive pads, a surface of the second packaging substrate has second conductive pads and second conductive posts formed on the second conductive pads, and the surface of the second packaging substrate further has a semiconductor chip disposed thereon; disposing the first packaging substrate on the second packaging substrate in a manner that the first conductive posts correspond in position to and are electrically connected to the second conductive posts; and forming an encapsulant between the first and second packaging substrates for encapsulating the first and second conductive posts and the semiconductor chip, thereby effectively preventing solder bridging and increasing the product yield and reliability.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to storage systems for milk bags. A storage system for milk bags receives milk bags and management of the stored milk bags. The milk bags are stored in compartments for easy storage and retrieval.