Abstract: A device for measuring surface-temperature of a turbine blade, the device including a probe having a front-end mirror for receiving infrared radiation of a surface on the blade, a collimation lens for refracted the infrared radiation, a PD detector to receive the infrared radiation, and a focal-length servo; and a radial-scanning servo connected to the probe. The front-end mirror, the collimation lens, and PD detector are disposed along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The focal-length servo is adapted to move the collimation lens along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The radial-scanning servo is adapted to move the probe along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The device of the invention is capable of accurately targeting a particular point on the blade having an irregular shape for temperature measurement to accurately detect the temperature distribution on the surface of the blade.

Abstract: A method of collecting radiation information of a turbine blade, the method including: 1) collecting a radiated light from the surface of the turbine blade, analyzing the radiated light using a spectrometer to calculate compositions and corresponding concentrations of combustion gas; 2) calculating an absorption coefficient of the combustion gas at different concentrations; 3) calculating a total absorption rate of the combustion gas at different radiation wavelengths under different concentrations of component gases; 4) obtaining a relationship between the radiation and a wavelength; 5) finding at least 3 bands with a least gas absorption rate; 6) calculating a distance between a wavelength of a strongest radiation point of the turbine blade and the center wavelength, and selecting three central wavelengths closest to the wavelength with the strongest radiation; and 7) acquiring radiation data of the turbine blade in the windows obtained in 6).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an encoding method, a decoding method, an encoder, and a decoder, the encoding method comprises: performing interframe prediction to each interframe coded block to obtain corresponding interframe predicted blocks; writing information of each of the interframe predicted blocks into a code stream; if the interframe coded block exists at an adjacent position to the right or beneath or to the lower right of the intraframe coded block, performing intraframe prediction to the intraframe coded block based on at least one reconstructed coded blocks at adjacent positions to the left and/or above and/or to the upper left of the intraframe coded block and at least one of the interframe coded blocks at adjacent positions to the right and/or beneath and/or to the lower right of the intraframe coded block to obtain intraframe predicted blocks; writing information of each of the intraframe predicted blocks into the code stream.

Abstract: An obstacle touching detecting device for a swimming pool cleaner includes a main functional portion of the cleaner and a sensor obstacle touching detecting device. The main functional portion of the cleaner includes a cleaner main body, a controller module, and a power-driven actuating device. The controller module and the power-driven actuating device are connected to the cleaner main body. The sensor obstacle touching detecting device includes a trigger unit connected to the cleaner main body and a sensor detecting module electrically connected to the controller module. The controller module is electrically connected to the power-driven actuating device. The trigger unit works collaboratively with the sensor detecting module to trigger the sensor detecting module to generate a detection signal. An automatic detection is performed when the cleaner touches the wall or other obstacles, and the cleaner is controlled to change direction automatically.

Abstract: Disclosed are a panoramic video forward mapping method and a panoramic video inverse mapping method, which relates to the field of virtual reality (VR) videos. In the present disclosure, the forward mapping method comprises: mapping, based on a main viewpoint, the Areas I, II, and III on the sphere onto corresponding areas on the plane, wherein Area I corresponds to the area with the included angle 0°˜Z1, the Area II corresponds to the area with the included angle Z1˜Z2, and the Area III corresponds to the area with the included angle Z2˜180°. The panoramic video forward mapping method refers to mapping a spherical source corresponding to the panoramic image A onto a plane square image B; the panoramic video inverse mapping method refers to mapping the plane square image B back to the sphere for being rendered and viewed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a panoramic image mapping method and a corresponding reversely mapping method. Particularly, the mapping process includes mapping a panoramic image or a spherical surface corresponding to Video A: first, dividing the spherical surface into three areas based on the latitudes of the spherical surface, denoted as Area I, Area II, and Area III, respectively; mapping the three areas to a square plane I?, a rectangular plane II?, and a square plane III?, respectively; then, splicing the planes I?, II? and III? into a plane, wherein the resulting plane is the two-dimensional image or video B. Compared with the equirectangular mapping method, the method according to the present disclosure may effectively ameliorate oversampling in high-latitude areas and effectively lower the bit rate needed by coding and the complexity of decoding. The present disclosure relates to the field of virtual reality, which may be applied to panoramic images and videos.

Abstract: Disclosed are a panoramic image mapping method, apparatus, and device. The method comprises: obtaining a to-be-mapped panoramic image; splitting the to-be-mapped panoramic image into three areas according to a first latitude and a second latitude, wherein the area corresponding to a latitude range from ?90° to the first latitude is referred to as a first area, the area corresponding to a latitude range from the first latitude to the second latitude is referred to as a second area, and the area corresponding to a latitude range from the second latitude to 90° is referred to as a third area; mapping the first area to a first target image according to a first mapping method; mapping the second area to the second target image according to a second mapping method; mapping the third area to a third target image according to a third mapping method, and splicing the first target image, the second target image, and the third target image to obtain a two-dimensional plane image.

Abstract: In an aspect, the invention relates to 1,4,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4,5-substituted imidazoles, which are modulators the pregnane X receptor (“PXR”); synthesis methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of modulating an adverse drug reaction in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of treatment of a disorder of uncontrolled cellular proliferation, such as a cancer, using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of modulating pregnane X receptor activity in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: In an aspect, the invention relates to 1,4,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4,5-substituted imidazoles, which are modulators the pregnane X receptor (“PXR”); synthesis methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of modulating an adverse drug reaction in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of treatment of a disorder of uncontrolled cellular proliferation, such as a cancer, using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of modulating pregnane X receptor activity in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for prediction of cortical spiking neural signal, comprising the following steps: 1) pretreatment of spiking neural signal, 2) modeling of posterior cortical spiking neural signal generation probability, 3) model accuracy measurement, 4) model optimization with the help of numerical gradient descent and 5) prediction of posterior cortical spiking neural signal with iterative calculation. The prediction method aims to incorporate natural features of point process of spiking neural signal into the target for optimization of prediction model to improve model's capability in predicting neural spike trains.

Abstract: Disclosed are a describing method and a coding method of panoramic video ROIs based on multiple layers of spherical circumferences. The describing method comprises: first setting a center of the panoramic video ROIs; then setting the number of layers of ROIs as N; obtaining the size Rn of the current layer ROI based on a radius or angle; obtaining the sizes of all of the N layers of ROIs, and writing information such as the center of the ROIs, the number of layers, and the size of each layer into a sequence header of a code stream. The coding method comprises adjusting or filtering an initial QP based on a QP adjusted value and then coding an image. By flexibly assigning code rates to multiple layers of panoramic video ROIs, while guaranteeing a relatively high image quality of ROIs, the code rate needed for coding and transmission is greatly reduced.

Abstract: In an aspect, the invention relates to 1,4,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4,5-substituted imidazoles, which are modulators the pregnane X receptor (“PXR”); synthesis methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of modulating an adverse drug reaction in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of treatment of a disorder of uncontrolled cellular proliferation, such as a cancer, using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions; methods of modulating pregnane X receptor activity in a mammal using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: A method of collecting radiation information of a turbine blade, the method including: 1) collecting a radiated light from the surface of the turbine blade, analyzing the radiated light using a spectrometer to calculate compositions and corresponding concentrations of combustion gas; 2) calculating an absorption coefficient of the combustion gas at different concentrations; 3) calculating a total absorption rate of the combustion gas at different radiation wavelengths under different concentrations of component gases; 4) obtaining a relationship between the radiation and a wavelength; 5) finding at least 3 bands with a least gas absorption rate; 6) calculating a distance between a wavelength of a strongest radiation point of the turbine blade and the center wavelength, and selecting three central wavelengths closest to the wavelength with the strongest radiation; and 7) acquiring radiation data of the turbine blade in the windows obtained in 6).

Abstract: An infrared temperature-measurement probe, including: a probe housing; a reflector; and a reflector adjusting mechanism. The probe housing includes an inner wall, an outer wall, a cooling channel sandwiched between the inner wall and the outer wall, a chamber surrounded by the inner wall, and a light transmission hole communicating with the chamber. The reflector includes a mirror and a mirror frame. The reflector adjusting mechanism includes a motion controller, a drive coupling, and three control rods. The reflector and the three control rods are disposed in the chamber of the probe housing. The motion controller is disposed outside the chamber of the probe housing. The drive coupling is disposed between the motion controller and the three control rods, and the motion controller is adapted to move each of the three control rods via the drive coupling. The mirror is imbedded in and is supported by the mirror frame.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring temperature of turbine blades, including: a radiation collection device, a data processing module; a master control unit (MCU); a calibration module; and a motion servo. The radiation collection device includes a scan reflector, a collimator lens, a first dichroic mirror, a first focus lens, a visible and near-infrared (VNIR) detector, a second dichroic mirror, a second focus lens, a short-wave infrared (SWIR) detector, a third focus lens, and a medium-wave infrared (MWIR) detector. The calibration module includes a calibration reflection mirror and a blackbody furnace. The scan reflector, the collimator lens, the first dichroic mirror, the second dichroic mirror, the third focus lens, and the MWIR detector are disposed successively along a first optical axis; the first dichroic mirror, the first focus lens, and the VNIR detector are disposed successively along a second optical axis that is perpendicular to the first optical axis.

Abstract: A device for measuring surface-temperature of a turbine blade, the device including a probe having a front-end mirror for receiving infrared radiation of a surface on the blade, a collimation lens for refracted the infrared radiation, a PD detector to receive the infrared radiation, and a focal-length servo; and a radial-scanning servo connected to the probe. The front-end mirror, the collimation lens, and PD detector are disposed along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The focal-length servo is adapted to move the collimation lens along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The radial-scanning servo is adapted to move the probe along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The device of the invention is capable of accurately targeting a particular point on the blade having an irregular shape for temperature measurement to accurately detect the temperature distribution on the surface of the blade.

Abstract: A finger ring with adjustable ring size having a ring circular in shape, wherein the ring is sectioned into several sub-sections according to radially-oriented section lines; a through hole is provided in each of the sub-sections; two ends of the through hole are positioned at two abutment surfaces of a respective sub-section respectively; a circular rubber band passes through all through holes of all the sub-sections to connect all the sub-sections into the ring.

Abstract: A pipelined multiplier for signed multiplication has a plurality of pipeline stages, each of which includes a row of registers, and a row of operating cells. The operating cells includes a plurality: of AND gates, NAND gates, half adders, and full adders connected to perform the signed multiplication according to the Hatamian-Cash algorithm. The pipelined multiplier is characterized by that the most significant bit of the product is directly obtained from the previous less significant bit of the product.