Abstract: The present technology relates to a speaker array designed to be capable of achieving sufficiently high reproducibility at low cost, and a signal processing apparatus. The speaker array is formed with a plurality of higher order speakers and a plurality of general speakers. The type, the number, or the installation positions of the higher order speakers are determined in accordance with wavefront reproducibility in a second region located on the outer side of a first region that can be controlled by the general speakers. The present technology can be applied to a speaker array and a sound field forming apparatus.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a sound source separation technology capable of improving the separation performance. [Solution] An information processing apparatus including: an acquisition section configured to acquire an observation signal obtained by observing a sound; and a sound source separation section configured to separate the observation signal acquired by the acquisition section into a plurality of separated signals corresponding to a plurality of assumed sound sources by applying a non-linear function to a matrix product of an input vector and a coefficient vector corresponding to each of the plurality of sound sources.

Abstract: The present technology relates to signal processing device and method, and a program that make it possible to reproduce sound more effectively. A signal processing device includes: a rotation operation unit that rotates a head-related transfer function in a spherical harmonic domain by an operation on the basis of a rotation matrix corresponding to rotation of a head of a listener, the operation in which an order of the rotation matrix is limited; and a synthesis unit that synthesizes the head-related transfer function after rotation obtained by the operation and a sound signal of the spherical harmonic domain to generate a headphone drive signal. The present technology is applicable to an audio processor.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a speaker array designed to be capable of achieving sufficiently high reproducibility at low cost, and a signal processing apparatus. The speaker array is formed with a plurality of higher order speakers and a plurality of general speakers. The type, the number, or the installation positions of the higher order speakers are determined in accordance with wavefront reproducibility in a second region located on the outer side of a first region that can be controlled by the general speakers. The present technology can be applied to a speaker array and a sound field forming apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a sound source separation device that includes a combining unit that combines a first sound source separation signal of a predetermined sound source, the first sound source separation signal being separated from a mixed sound signal by a first sound source separation system, with a second sound source separation signal of the sound source, the second sound source separation signal being separated from the mixed sound signal by a second sound source separation system that differs in separation performance from the first sound source separation system in predetermined units of time, and that outputs a sound source separation signal obtained by the combination.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a microphone array, a recording apparatus, a recording method, and a program that make it possible to perform broadband sound field recording at low cost. A microphone array is a microphone array used for sound field recording that includes a plurality of sub-arrays. Further, the sub-array includes a plurality of microphones, and has a discretely rotationally symmetric shape having a specified radius, in which when values of the radiuses of the plurality of sub-arrays form a progression, the progression is a generalized arithmetic progression. The present technology is applicable to, for example, a microphone array and a recording apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a sound field forming apparatus and a method that enhances the reproducibility of a wavefront at a listener position. The sound field forming apparatus has a position acquisition unit to acquire position information indicative of a position of a listener or a position of a sound source to be formed, a control point specification unit to specify a control point with a distance from a speaker array of the listener or the sound source on the basis of the position information, and a filter unit to generate a speaker drive signal for forming a predetermined sound field by the speaker array by convoluting a filter coefficient corresponding to the specified control point with a sound source signal.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a signal processing device, a signal processing method, and a program that enable different sounds to be reproduced in a remote location and a neighboring location. A signal processing device includes: a remote filter unit configured to generate a remote sound reproduction signal for reproducing a sound in a remote audible region, by performing filter processing on a first sound source signal using a remote sound reproduction filter coefficient; and a neighboring filter unit configured to generate a neighboring sound reproduction signal for reproducing a sound in a neighboring audible region that is different from the remote audible region, by performing filter processing on a second sound source signal using a neighboring sound reproduction filter coefficient. The present technology can be applied to a remote-neighborhood separate sound field formation device.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a signal processing device, a signal processing method, and a program that enable different sounds to be reproduced in a remote location and a neighboring location. A signal processing device includes: a remote filter unit configured to generate a remote sound reproduction signal for reproducing a sound in a remote audible region, by performing filter processing on a first sound source signal using a remote sound reproduction filter coefficient; and a neighboring filter unit configured to generate a neighboring sound reproduction signal for reproducing a sound in a neighboring audible region that is different from the remote audible region, by performing filter processing on a second sound source signal using a neighboring sound reproduction filter coefficient. The present technology can be applied to a remote-neighborhood separate sound field formation device.

Abstract: A sound processing device is provided with a correction unit that corrects a sound pickup signal. The sound pickup signal is obtained by picking up a sound with a microphone array. The correction unit corrects the sound pickup signal based on directional information that indicates a direction of the microphone array in spherical coordinates, during the picking up of the sound.

Abstract: There is provided a local sound field forming apparatus including a local sound field forming filter coefficient recording unit that records an audio filter coefficient for forming a sound field by an evanescent wave, a filter unit that convolves the audio filter coefficient and a sound source signal to generate a loudspeaker drive signal, and a loudspeaker array that includes a plurality of loudspeakers including a directional loudspeaker, and that reproduces a sound on the basis of the loudspeaker drive signal. The present technology can be applied to a local sound field forming apparatus.

Abstract: A sound processing device is provided with a correction unit that corrects a sound pickup signal. The sound pickup signal is obtained by picking up a sound with a microphone array. The correction unit corrects the sound pickup signal based on directional information that indicates a direction of the microphone array in spherical coordinates, during the picking up of the sound.

Abstract: A method including decomposing a magnitude part of a signal spectrum of a mixture signal into spectral components, each spectral component including a frequency part and a time activation part; and clustering the spectral components to obtain one or more clusters of spectral components, wherein the clustering of the spectral components is computed in the time domain.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a sound source separation apparatus and a method which make it possible to separate a sound source at lower calculation cost. A communication unit receives a spatial frequency spectrum of a sound collection signal which is obtained by a microphone array collecting a plane wave of sound from a sound source, and a spatial frequency mask generating unit generates a spatial frequency mask for masking a component of a predetermined region in a spatial frequency domain on the basis of the spatial frequency spectrum. A sound source separating unit extracts a component of a desired sound source from the spatial frequency spectrum as an estimated sound source spectrum on the basis of the spatial frequency mask. The present technology can be applied to a spatial frequency sound source separator.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an audio processing apparatus and method capable of improving localization of an audio image at lower cost, and a program. A microphone array picks up a planar wave of the audio from a sound source. A drive signal generation unit generates a speaker drive signal of a spatial domain on the basis of a spatial frequency spectrum of a sound pickup signal acquired by the sound pickup by the microphone array. An orientation information acquisition unit acquires talker's orientation information on an orientation of a talker. A spatial filter application unit performs a filter processing on the speaker drive signal by use of a spatial filter defined by the talker's orientation information thereby to reduce spatial aliasing. The present technology can be applied to a spatial aliasing controller.

Abstract: The present technique relates to sound processing apparatus and method, and a program that can more efficiently reproduce sound; A sound processing apparatus includes: a head direction acquisition unit that acquires a head direction of a user listening to sound; a rotation matrix generation unit that selects two first rotation matrices on the basis of the head direction from a plurality of first rotation matrices for rotation in a first direction held in advance, selects one second rotation matrix on the basis of the head direction from a plurality of second rotation matrices for rotation in a second direction held in advance, and generates a third rotation matrix on the basis of the selected two first rotation matrices and the selected one second rotation matrix; and a head-related transfer function composition unit that composes an input signal in a spherical harmonic domain, a head-related transfer function in the spherical harmonic domain, and the third rotation matrix to generate a headphone drive signal

Abstract: The present technology relates to a signal processing device and method, and a program that are capable of improving noise canceling performance. A signal processing device includes: a noise detection unit that detects control area internal noise generated in a control area formed by a microphone array; and a control unit that controls update of a filter coefficient of an adaptive filter, used to generate a signal of an output sound output by a speaker array, on the basis of a detection result of the control area internal noise in order to reduce external noise to a noise canceling area formed by the speaker array. The present technology can be applied to a spatial noise control device.

Abstract: Provided is an audio processing device and method, in which sound can be more efficiently reproduced. An audio processing device includes a matrix generation unit which generates a vector for each time-frequency with a head-related transfer function obtained by spherical harmonic transform by spherical harmonics as an element by using only the element corresponding to a degree of the spherical harmonics determined for the time-frequency or on the basis of the element common to all users and the element dependent on an individual user, and a head-related transfer function synthesis unit which generates a headphone drive signal of a time-frequency domain by synthesizing an input signal of a spherical harmonic domain and the generated vector.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an HRTF measurement method, an HRTF measurement device, and a program which can more simply acquire a head-related transfer function of an individual. The HRTF measurement device displays an image indicating a target direction that a user is to face. In a case where a front direction of the user and the target direction are matched, the HRTF measurement device outputs a measurement sound from a speaker and measures an HRTF on the basis of a result of receiving the measurement sound through a microphone mounted on an ear of the user. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a device which measures a head-related transfer function and the like.

Abstract: There is provided an audio coding device which appropriately sets the quantization bit number by a small calculation amount in each stage when coding an input audio signal by performing multi-stage normalization/quantization. A quantization information calculation section determines total quantization information idwl0, based on normalization information idsf, and allocates the total quantization information idwl0 for quantization information idwl1 and quantization information idwl2. At this time, the quantization information calculation section limits the quantization information idwl1 by a limiter lim1, and allocates the total quantization information idwl0 for quantization information idwl1. If the quantization information idwl1 exceeds the limiter lim1, the excess is allocated for the quantization information idwl2. A first normalization section and a first quantization section normalizes and quantizes a frequency spectrum mdspec1 in the first stage.