Abstract: A wavelength selection switch can decrease the amount of increase in size and cost of a node device by integrating and sharing the constituent components of a plurality of wavelength selection switches or optical components mounted in a node. The wavelength selection switch has: at least one input port that inputs light; at least one output port that receives light from the input port; at least one light-collecting element that alters the beam shape of the light entering from the input port; at least one scattering element that scatters the light entering from the input port into each wavelength; at least one wavefront control element that causes light of each wavelength scattered by the scattering element to be reflected to the output port for each wavelength.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes multilayer chips in which a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip are bonded together. A first electrode pad is formed on a principal surface of the first semiconductor chip, and a first bump is formed on the first electrode pad. A second bump is formed on the principal surface of the second semiconductor chip such that the second bump is bonded to the first bump. The first electrode pad has an opening, and the opening and an entire peripheral portion of the opening form a stepped shape form a stepped shape. The first bump has a recessed shape that is recessed at a center thereof and covers the stepped shape.

Abstract: An end face observation device (101) of this invention includes a first lens (12) including a missing portion (1200) extending through in an optical axis direction, a light source (14) configured to generate light that irradiates an end face (200A) of an observation target via the first lens, and an image capturing element (15) configured to receive an image of the end face of the observation target via the first lens. This can implement an end face observation device that integrates a structure configured to operate the end face of the observation target with an observation device configured to observe the end face by inserting the structure configured to operate the end face of the observation target into the missing portion of the first lens.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first laminated body and a second laminated body. The first laminated body includes sequentially a first element, a first wiring layer, and a first connection layer that includes a first junction electrode, on a main surface of a first substrate. The second laminated body includes sequentially a second element, a second wiring layer, and a second connection layer that includes a second junction electrode, on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate. The first laminated body and the second laminated body are bonded by directly bonding the first junction electrode and the second junction electrode with the two junction electrodes facing each other. A space region is formed at a part of a junction interface between the first laminated body and the second laminated body.

Abstract: A wavelength selection switch can decrease the amount of increase in size and cost of a node device by integrating and sharing the constituent components of a plurality of wavelength selection switches or optical components mounted in a node. The wavelength selection switch has: at least one input port that inputs light; at least one output port that receives light from the input port; at least one light-collecting element that alters the beam shape of the light entering from the input port; at least one scattering element that scatters the light entering from the input port into each wavelength; at least one wavefront control element that causes light of each wavelength scattered by the scattering element to be reflected to the output port for each wavelength.

Abstract: An optical connector cleaning tool includes a cylindrical connecting portion to which an optical connector is connected, a cleaning unit configured to guide a cleaning thread to a coupling end face of an optical connector plug, and an optical unit having an optical path reaching the optical connector plug. The optical unit includes a lens arranged in a position facing the coupling end face to form one end portion of an optical system, and having a missing portion extending in an optical-axis direction, and an image sensor positioned at the other end of the optical system. The cleaning unit includes a rod-like cleaning tip having a thread passage through which the cleaning thread passes. The cleaning tip is inserted into a hollow portion of the lens having the missing portion extending in the optical-axis direction, such that the cleaning tip is movable in a longitudinal direction thereof.

Abstract: To provide an optical signal processing device that can collect light from an input waveguide to form a beam array having a small diameter. The optical signal processing device includes input waveguides 302a to 302c, an array waveguide 305 and a slab waveguide 304 that is connected to a first arc 304a having the single point C as a center and input waveguides 302a to 302c and that is connected to a second arc 404b having the single point C as a center and an array waveguide 305.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes multilayer chips in which a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip are bonded together. A first electrode pad is formed on a principal surface of the first semiconductor chip, and a first bump is formed on the first electrode pad. A second bump is formed on the principal surface of the second semiconductor chip such that the second bump is bonded to the first bump. The first electrode pad has an opening, and the opening and an entire peripheral portion of the opening form a stepped shape form a stepped shape. The first bump has a recessed shape that is recessed at a center thereof and covers the stepped shape.

Abstract: A tire vulcanizing device including: an upper annular mold attaching member and a lower annular mold attaching member that respectively attach side portion forming molds for forming side portions of a tire; a plurality of segments that respectively attach a plurality of segmented tread molds for forming a tread portion of the tire; and a mold closing mechanism for radially moving the segments to close the tread molds at an advanced end. The respective segments are respectively independently provided with heat medium passages for applying heat for vulcanization to the tread molds when supplied with a heat medium.

Abstract: A tire vulcanizing device including: an upper annular mold attaching member and a lower annular mold attaching member that respectively attach side portion forming molds for forming side portions of a tire; a plurality of segments that respectively attach a plurality of segmented tread molds for forming a tread portion of the tire; and a mold closing mechanism for radially moving the segments to close the tread molds at an advanced end. The respective segments are respectively independently provided with heat medium passages for applying heat for vulcanization to the tread molds when supplied with a heat medium.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second FETs having the same conductivity type. The first FET includes a first gate electrode, a first side wall, and first extension regions respectively provided in a first active region on both sides of the first gate electrodes. The second FET includes a second gate electrode, a second side wall, and second extension regions respectively provided in a second active region on both sides of the second gate electrode. An overlap of each of the first extension regions and the first gate electrode in a gate length direction is longer than an overlap of each of the second extension regions and the second gate electrode. The distance between the first gate electrode and the first side wall is shorter than the distance between the second gate electrode and the second side wall.

Abstract: If a print job is designated to interrupt print, processing of any print job currently being processed is interrupted, print processing of the instructed print job is immediately performed and resumption of the interrupted print job is automatically performed afterward. Further, if an interrupt print occurs, the sending source of the interrupted print jobs (host computers, etc.) are notified that an interrupt occurred.

Abstract: A server obtains an adaptivity of a selectable device for a device retrieval condition from a client and sends it to the client. The client presents the adaptivity to the user, thereby enabling the user to freely select a desired device among a plurality of devices which conform with the retrieval condition.

Abstract: The present invention has as an object to propose a texture mapping method which enables smooth shading, and is also appropriate for conserving memory resources. In order to achieve this object, in this invention, data regions with different color tones are set so as to form density gradients in the U coordinate direction and in the V coordinate direction of the texture data. If the brightness of the surface of the object to which texture mapping is performed is I, then among the coordinates to be read to access texture fdata, the U coordinate is calculated as U=a*I+b, and the V coordinate is determined from V=d. The value of the dynamic variable d can be set appropriately according to the application. Because the texture data is such that color tone density gradients are formed in two mutually orthogonal directions, smooth shading is possible, and a plurality of texture memory areas can be consolidated to conserve memory usage.

Abstract: The present invention has as an object to propose a texture mapping method which enables smooth shading, and is also appropriate for conserving memory resources. In order to achieve this object, in this invention, data regions with different color tones are set so as to form density gradients in the U coordinate direction and in the V coordinate direction of the texture data. If the brightness of the surface of the object to which texture mapping is performed is I, then among the coordinates to be read to access texture data, the U coordinate is calculated as U=a*I+b, and the V coordinate is determined from V=d. The value of the dynamic variable d can be set appropriately according to the application. Because the texture data is such that color tone density gradients are formed in two mutually orthogonal directions, smooth shading is possible, and a plurality of texture memory areas can be consolidated to conserve memory usage.

Abstract: When an engine detects changes in condition such as a power-OFF operation, an out-of-paper state, or the like, it sends a condition change signal indicating that the condition has changed to an engine control unit. The engine control unit inquires of the engine as to the contents of the changes in condition using a command signal so as to examine the cause of the changes in condition. When a power supply is scheduled to be turned off, a message indicating it is supplied to a host computer that uses the printer, or job conditions are saved, and the host apparatus is informed of the saved job conditions after the power supply is turned on again. In the case of the out-of-paper state as well, a message indicating it is supplied to the host computer that uses the printer. The items to be informed can be selected from the host computer.

Abstract: A calibration for the printing apparatus is performed under relatively easy management by a host computer and then the printing apparatus always can perform printing in a condition where an appropriate calibration is made for the printing apparatus. More specifically, the printer holds calibration data downloaded from the host computer and executes a density control (S1001) which generates calibration data at a predetermined timing independently in the printer. Then, the printer checks whether a difference between a print density value represented by the calibration data generated in the printer and a print density value represented by the calibration data held is greater than a predetermined threshold value (S1003). When the difference is greater than the predetermined value, the printer notifies an error (S1004) and sets a correction table based on the calibration data generated by the printer (S1006).

Abstract: A printing apparatus having a plurality of print modes and a plurality of paper feeding means is constructed by means for designating the print mode, means for selecting the paper feeding means, and means for discriminating whether a print medium corresponding to the designated print mode coincides with a print medium corresponding to the selected paper feeding means or not.

Abstract: If a print job is designated to interrupt print, processing of any print job currently being processed is interrupted, print processing of the instructed print job is immediately performed and resumption of the interrupted print job is automatically performed afterward. Further, if an interrupt print occurs, the sending source of the interrupted print jobs (host computers, etc.) are notified that an interrupt occurred.

Abstract: If a print job is designated to interrupt print, processing of any print job currently being processed is interrupted, print processing of the instructed print job is immediately performed and resumption of the interrupted print job is automatically performed afterward. Further, if an interrupt print occurs, the sending source of the interrupted print jobs (host computers, etc.) are notified that an interrupt occurred.