Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying a compound selected from a compound represented by the following general formula [1] or [2], a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having no substituent, or kerosene: (R represents a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5); (R is the same as above, p and q independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of p and q is not 0), comprising: removing a impurity contained in said compound by a first step comprising contacting said compound with ozone gas, and then a second step comprising contacting said compound with an adsorbent selected from zeolite or a basic adsorbent.

Abstract: A corona charger conventionally includes a sheet-like shutter and a holding member configured to hold an end of the shutter, and the replacement of a charging electrode is difficult. To solve this problem, the holding member configured to hold the end of the shutter is set to be movable along the longitudinal direction of a shield to a winding member of the shutter more than a supporting member configured to replaceably support the charging electrode.

Abstract: A charging device has a corona charger including a grid, the corona charger being configured to charge a photosensitive member. The device also has a sheet-like shutter configured to open and close an opening of the corona charger in the longitudinal direction, a winding member configured to wind the shutter while holding one end of the shutter, a holding member configured to hold the other end of the shutter and move in the longitudinal direction of the opening, and a protective member configured to protect a portion of a surface of the shutter facing the grid, the portion being adjacent to the holding member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a corona charger, including a charging electrode, for charging a photosensitive member; a cleaning member for cleaning said charging electrode; a shutter in the form of a sheet for opening and closing an opening provided between the charging electrode of said corona charger and the photosensitive member; driving means for driving said shutter and said cleaning member; a first fan for supplying the air toward said photosensitive member through the opening of said corona charger; and control means for controlling said fan such that air supply operation of said first fan stopped before said shutter operates to close the opening.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus reads an image from a document being simultaneously fed by the apparatus. A document feeder unit feeds the document on a original plate. A first image reading unit reads an image from the fed document at a first document-read position on the original plate. A second image reading unit reads an image from the fed document at a second document-read position located at a predetermined distance from the first document-read position in a document feeding direction. An abnormal pixel detection unit detects abnormal pixels resulting from rubbish moved between the first document-read position and second document-read position on the original plate together with the document.

Abstract: A toner conveying apparatus comprising: a toner conveying member which discharges toner outside a toner accommodating portion; toner conveying passage which receives toner discharged from the toner accommodating portion; and a screw constituted such that a pitch in its region downstream in the toner conveying direction is wider than a pitch in its region upstream in the toner conveying direction; and a drive device which drives the toner conveying member and the screw; wherein if a toner feeding amount per unit drive time of the toner conveying member is defines as V1, and a toner feeding amount per unit drive time in the region of the screw upstream in the toner conveying direction is defined as V2, and a toner feeding amount per unit drive time in the region of the screw downstream in the toner conveying direction is defined as V3, a relation equation of V2?V1<V3 is satisfied.

Abstract: A charging device includes a corona charger, provided with an opening opposing a photosensitive member, for electrically charging the photosensitive member; a sheet-like member provided so that the sheet-like member can cover the opening; a movable device for moving the sheet-like member; and a regulating device for regulating a shape of the sheet-like member so that a central portion of the sheet-like member protrudes toward the corona charger with respect to a circumferential direction of the photosensitive member.

Abstract: A charging device includes a corona charger for electrically charging a photosensitive member; a sheet-like member for covering and uncovering an opening of the corona charger; regulating device for regulating a shape of the sheet-like member so that a central portion of the sheet-like member protrudes toward the corona charger with respect to a widthwise direction of the sheet-like member; and a winding-up device for winding up the sheet-like member such a surface of said sheet-like member as is remote from the photosensitive member is inside.

Abstract: There is provided an image reading apparatus for acquiring a read signal of an image by receiving and photoelectrically converting a light reflected from a document. The location of an alien substance on an original plate is detected based on a reflected light received by a light receiving unit adapted to receive a light reflected from a document. When an alien substance is detected, an illumination unit selectively illuminates the location in which the alien substance has been detected. Also, a message which prompts cleaning of the alien substance is displayed. A method of displaying the alien substance location are also provided. Thereby, the image reading apparatus of the present invention can assists a user in cleaning the alien substance such as a dust or dirt on the original plate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device for fixing a toner image formed on a recording material by heat and an outer cover, and the outer cover is configured to be the multi-layer of an intermediate layer having a metal made wall and an acoustic absorption member for absorbing a sound, and the intermediate layer is provided with the outer cover configured to have an heat conductive member higher in heat conductivity than the acoustic absorption member.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an image reading apparatus reading image information of an original while moving the original on an original base plate comprising: a transport rotary member provided opposite the original base plate to transport the original; a supporting member that supports the transport rotary member to be rotatable; and a gap forming section provided in the supporting member to form a gap between the transport rotary member and the original base plate, wherein the transport rotary member and the supporting member each have a high reflectance surface condition.

Abstract: A light beam scanning apparatus that causes a beam generated by a light source to scan corresponding to recording direction along a photosensitive medium by rotating polygonal mirrors, wherein to form a latent image on the photosensitive medium, comprising a first polygonal mirror that rotates at a first velocity, a second polygonal mirror that rotates at a second velocity different from the first velocity, and a controller that carries out image formation by selectively using the first polygonal mirror and the second polygonal mirror.

Abstract: A production line control system (10) comprising a support personnel call device (PB1, PB2, PB3, PB4) for a worker (M1, M2, M3, M4) to call for support personnel (H1, H2); a time-counting device (12) for operating when a call signal (I1, I2, I3, I4) is obtained; and a central control (13) for generating a line-stopping signal (L) when an elapsed time (Tact) of the time-counting device exceeds a predetermined control time (Tm).

Abstract: A toner conveying apparatus comprising: a toner conveying member which discharges toner outside a toner accommodating portion; toner conveying passage which receives toner discharged from the toner accommodating portion; and a screw constituted such that a pitch in its region downstream in the toner conveying direction is wider than a pitch in its region upstream in the toner conveying direction; and a drive device which drives the toner conveying member and the screw; wherein if a toner feeding amount per unit drive time of the toner conveying member is defines as V1, and a toner feeding amount per unit drive time in the region of the screw upstream in the toner conveying direction is defined as V2, and a toner feeding amount per unit drive time in the region of the screw downstream in the toner conveying direction is defined as V3, a relation equation of V2?V1<V3 is satisfied.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO:s 3-5 or pharmaceutically equivalent sequences. Methods employing the pharmaceutical compositions include treatments to increase angiogenesis, to stimulate HIF-1? function, to treat hypoxia-related conditions, and to maintain normal cell functions under hypoxia.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus including; a supply device for supplying sheets to a reading position, a platen glass plate in the reading position, a platen roller opposed to the platen glass plate, a reading device for exposing a sheet on the platen glass plate to read an image on the sheet, and a white guide member upstream of the platen roller in the transporting direction, wherein a portion of the guide member closest to the platen roller is on the platen roller side with respect to a plane which includes the point in the outer periphery of the platen roller closest to the platen glass plate and which is parallel to the platen glass plate, and wherein the longitudinal length of the guide member is the same as or larger than the width of the range of the reading device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus comprising a conveying means for conveying a sheet to a reading position; a platen glass guiding the sheet conveyed at the reading position; a reading apparatus for reading through the platen glass an image on the sheet conveyed at the reading position; a sheet guide member disposed on a side opposite to the reading device with respect to the platen glass for forming a small gap with the platen glass; and a driving means for moving the reading device. The drive device can move the reading device to a main reading position for reading operation at a position at which the sheet conveyed to the reading position is in contact with the platen glass and to at least one sub reading position for reading operation at a position at which the sheet conveyed to the reading position is not in contact with the platen glass.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device for fixing a toner image formed on a recording material by heat and an outer cover, and the outer cover is configured to be the multi-layer of an intermediate layer having a metal made wall and an acoustic absorption member for absorbing a sound, and the intermediate layer is provided with the outer cover configured to have an heat conductive member higher in heat conductivity than the acoustic absorption member.

Abstract: There is provided an image reading apparatus for acquiring a read signal of an image by receiving and photoelectrically converting a light reflected from a document. The location of an alien substance on an original plate is detected based on a reflected light received by a light receiving unit adapted to receive a light reflected from a document. When an alien substance is detected, an illumination unit selectively illuminates the location in which the alien substance has been detected. Also, a message which prompts cleaning of the alien substance is displayed. A method of displaying the alien substance location are also provided. Thereby, the image reading apparatus of the present invention can assists a user in cleaning the alien substance such as a dust or dirt on the original plate.

Abstract: The developer replenishment apparatus includes a first developer container for accommodating the developer for replenishment, a first conveyance member disposed in the first developer container to discharge the developer for replenishment through a first opening of the first developer container, a second developer container for receiving the developer for replenishment discharged from the first opening, an agitating member disposed in the second developer container to agitate the developer for replenishment, a second conveyance member disposed in the second developer container to discharge the developer for replenishment through a second opening of the second developer container toward the developing apparatus, and a driving device which does not drive the second conveyance member but drives the agitating member when driving the first conveyance member. The bulk density of the developer is thereby stabilized to make possible replenishment with the developer at high accuracy.