Abstract: To form a hole for electrically connecting an upper conductor layer 11 of an insulating layer 10 of a printed wiring board 1 and a lower conductor layer 12 of the insulating layer 10 in the insulating layer 10 to expose the lower conductor layer 12 to the hole bottom, when laser processing is executed for making the hole 13 in the insulating layer 10 using the printed wiring board 1 comprising a treatment layer 14 being placed between the lower conductor layer 12 and the insulating layer 10 for emitting an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength different from the wavelength of processing laser during the laser processing, change in a signal emitted from the treatment layer 14 of the printed wiring board 1 is measured to determine the remaining state of the insulating layer 10.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet which has no warpage, higher fiber orientation or randomized fiber orientation, manufactured by supplying a dispersion containing reinforcing fibers and a thermoplastic resin from an inlet onto a moving endless mesh belt and by continuously forming a web in the shape of a sheet while subjecting the dispersion to suction and filtration, is disclosed. The method and apparatus of manufacturing the same by means of controlling the speed ratio and the distribution of the suction amount of the aqueous medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a complex profile of uneven depressions in the surface of the ablatable workpiece by laser ablation with the use of a simple optics or a mask of a simple configuration. The method includes the steps of determining the complex profile in accordance with a particular feature to be given to the surface of the workpiece, then dividing the complex profile into more than one simple and regular waveform patterns of different characteristics, and irradiating an energy beam to the surface of the work piece to form the individual regular waveform patterns successively in an superimposed fashion by ablation in the surface of the workpiece. Accordingly, the desired complex profile can be easily obtained at an improved efficiency and at a moderate cost.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet which has no warpage, higher fiber orientation or randomized fiber orientation, manufactured by supplying a dispersion containing reinforcing fibers and a thermoplastic resin from an inlet onto a moving endless mesh belt and by continuously forming a web in the shape of a sheet while subjecting the dispersion to suction and filtration, is disclosed. The method and apparatus of manufacturing the same by means of controlling the speed ratio and the distribution of the suction amount of the aqueous medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for wet manufacturing a fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet, having a manifold capable of uniformly distributing the solid concentrations without being affected by inertia force caused by the difference in shape between solids. The invention further provides an apparatus for wet manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin sheet having a buffer inlet or reservoir headbox capable of permitting inhibition of variations of the unit weight distribution under the effect of the dynamic pressure of the raw material dispersing liquid and the resultant fluctuations.

Abstract: A glass fiber reinforced polymer which excels in mechanical properties and is suitable for use in a large-sized structural members, formed from a dispersion liquid by dispersing reinforcement glass fibers and particulate thermoplastic resin in a surfactant-containing aqueous medium in which bubbles of air are dispersed, forming a sheet-like web on a porous support plate, and applying heat and pressure to form a sheet. The reinforcement glass fibers include a silane coupling agent while the matrix resin has functional groups bonded to the silane coupling agent. The concentration of said functional groups is higher in the regions adjacent the surfaces of said reinforcement glass fibers than in regions farther removed therefrom, and said concentration progressively decreases in the direction away from said reinforcement glass fibers.