Abstract: A power generation system includes: a prime mover; a magnetic gear generator configured to be driven by an input from the prime mover to generate power; a power converter connected to the magnetic gear generator; an operation mode switch unit configured to switch an operation mode of the magnetic gear generator to a step-out avoidance mode in response to that a step-out parameter indicating a risk of step-out of the magnetic gear generator exceeds a prescribed allowable range; and a reduction command unit configured to give the prime mover an input reduction command to reduce the input from the prime mover and configured to give the power converter a torque reduction command to reduce a generator torque of the magnetic gear generator, in the step-out avoidance mode.

Abstract: In an apparatus, a gas containing CH4 and CO2 is supplied from a first supply unit to a synthetic gas production unit which generates a synthetic gas containing CO and H2 while heating a first catalytic structure; the synthetic gas is supplied to a gas production unit which generates a lower olefin-containing gas including propylene while heating a second catalytic structure; and a detection unit detects propylene discharged from the gas production unit. The first catalytic structure includes first supports having a porous structure and a first metal fine particle that is present in first channels of the first supports. The second catalyst structure includes second supports having a porous structure and a second metal fine particle in the second supports. The second supports have a second channels, a portion of which have an average inner diameter of 0.95 nm or less.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus comprises at least one of a sixth lens unit and an eighth lens unit being movable in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis, a first shift driver or a second shift driver driving the sixth or eighth lens unit, a first shift position detector or a second shift position detector detecting a position of the sixth or eighth lens unit, a photographing condition controller controlling imaging conditions, a detector detecting at least one of a moving speed and a moving direction of an object, and a shift controller controlling the sixth or eighth lens unit based on a signal from the detector. The photographing condition control unit has a following shot mode in which an exposure and a driving of the sixth or eighth lens unit are intermittently performed with respect to a movement of the object.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes a shift lens movable in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of an imaging optical system, an actuator configured to drive the shift lens in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis, a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to control the actuator. The actuator includes a first actuator configured to drive the shift lens in a first direction within the plane, and a second actuator configured to drive the shift lens in a second direction within the plane. In driving the shift lens in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, the processor controls the actuator so that the first actuator and the second actuator are not simultaneously driven.

Abstract: A sheet laminator includes a thermal fixing roller pair, a first heater, a second heater, multiple temperature detectors, and a driver. The thermal fixing roller pair includes a first thermal fixing roller and a second thermal fixing roller facing the first thermal fixing roller. The thermal fixing roller pair thermally fixes and conveys a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium nipped between two sheets of the two-ply sheet. The first heater heats the first thermal fixing roller. The second heater heats the second thermal fixing roller. The multiple temperature detectors are at different positions along an axial direction of the thermal fixing roller pair. The multiple temperature detectors detect a surface temperature of the thermal fixing roller pair. The driver drives the thermal fixing roller pair.

Abstract: A thermal fixer includes a first thermal fixing roller and a second thermal fixing roller. The first thermal fixing roller includes a first heater. The second thermal fixing roller is pressed to the first thermal fixing roller. The second thermal fixing roller includes a second heater and has a diameter, a rigidity, and a surface releasability substantially identical to the first thermal fixing roller.

Abstract: A sheet laminator includes a fuser pressure member, a heater, a drive device, and circuitry. The fuser pressure member thermally fixes a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium inserted between two sheets of the two-ply sheet. The heater heats the fuser pressure member. The driver rotates the fuser pressure member. In response to a pause of a rotation of the fuser pressure member, the circuitry turns off a power supply to the heater, and perform one of immediately stopping the fuser pressure member or rotating the fuser pressure member and stopping the fuser pressure member after the rotation of the fuser pressure member, based on a state of the fuser pressure member.

Abstract: A sheet laminator includes a fuser pressure member, a conveyor, and a guide. The fuser pressure member thermally fixes a two-ply sheet and a sheet medium inserted between two sheets of the two-ply sheet. The conveyor conveys the two-ply sheet toward the fuser pressure member in a sheet conveyance direction. The guide guides the two-ply sheet in a sheet conveyance passage between the conveyor and the fuser pressure member. At least one of the fuser pressure member or the conveyor is operable to guide the two-ply sheet outside the sheet conveyance passage in response to an occurrence of an abnormal stop of the sheet laminator.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a shift barrel, a first guide unit including a first rolling member, a second guide unit including a second rolling member, a first movable member movable in a first direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction movable in a second direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction and the first direction, a first driving unit configured to drive the first movable member in the first direction, a third guide unit including a third rolling member, a second movable member guided by the third guide unit so as to move in the second direction relative to the base and biased against the shift barrel via a fourth rolling member, a second driving unit configured to drive the second movable member in the second direction, and a biasing member biased in the optical axis direction. The first and third guide units include different members.

Abstract: An optical apparatus including: an optical element; a front fixed barrel; a front cover; a function operation ring, which is arranged between the front fixed barrel and the front cover, and is configured to be rotated to move the optical element; and a fixing screw configured to fix the front fixed barrel and the front cover to each other, in which at least one of the front fixed barrel or the front cover includes a deformation beam portion configured to absorb stress generated by the fixing screw.

Abstract: A control apparatus for use with a camera system that includes an image pickup apparatus that includes an image sensor, and a lens an apparatus that includes at least one optical element configured to change at least one of a tilt effect that tilts a focal plane relative to an imaging plane of the image sensor and a shift effect that moves an imaging range includes a first control unit configured to move, in response to a first operation instruction based on an operation to an operation unit, the at least one optical element according to the operation, and a second control unit configured to move the at least one optical element to a preset position in response to a second operation instruction different from the first operation instruction.

Abstract: A control apparatus is provided for a camera system that includes an image pickup apparatus including an image sensor and a lens apparatus including an optical system that includes at least one optical member for changing at least one of a tilt effect of tilting a focal plane relative to an imaging plane of the image sensor and a shift effect of moving an imaging range. The control apparatus includes at least one memory that stores a set of instructions, and at least one processor that executes the set of instructions to acquire information on an optical state of the optical system, and correct defocus caused by movement of the at least one optical member using the information on the optical state of the optical system.

Abstract: A control apparatus is provided for a camera system that includes an image pickup apparatus including an image sensor and a lens apparatus including an optical system. The optical system includes at least one optical member configured to tilt a focal plane relative to an imaging plane of the image sensor. The control apparatus includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire information about an instructed object, and a control unit configured to acquire information about a position of the object for constructing the focal plane based on information about the instructed object.

Abstract: Provided is an optical apparatus including: an optical member; a focus motor configured to move the optical member; a lens CPU configured to control the focus motor; an MF ring including a reflection portion and a low reflection portion having a reflectance lower than a reflectance of the reflection portion, and a photo-reflector configured to receive light reflected by the reflection portion, wherein the lens CPU is configured to control the focus motor based on output from the photo-reflector, and the reflection portion has conductivity.

Abstract: This slab is a slab of high-Al steel containing C: 0.02 mass% to 0.50 mass% and Al: 0.20 mass% to 2.00 mass%, in which, in a case where [Zr], [Al], and [N] each represent a content (mass%) in the slab, a Zr content satisfies a relationship of [Zr] ? 4/3 × [Al] × [N].

Abstract: This slab is a slab of high-Al steel containing C: 0.02 mass % to 0.50 mass % and Al: 0.20 mass % to 2.00 mass %, in which, in a case where [Zr], [Ti], [Al], and [N] each represent a content (mass %) in the slab, a Zr content and a Ti content satisfy a relationship of [Zr]+0.2×[Ti]?4/3×[Al]×[N], and the Zr content satisfies a relationship of 0.0010 mass %?[Zr].

Abstract: Provided is an optical apparatus including: an optical member; a focus motor configured to move the optical member; a lens CPU configured to control the focus motor; an MF ring including a reflection portion and a low reflection portion having a reflectance lower than a reflectance of the reflection portion, and a photo-reflector configured to receive light reflected by the reflection portion, wherein the lens CPU is configured to control the focus motor based on output from the photo-reflector, and the reflection portion has conductivity.

Abstract: An optical apparatus including: an optical element; a front fixed barrel; a front cover; a function operation ring, which is arranged between the front fixed barrel and the front cover, and is configured to be rotated to move the optical element; and a fixing screw configured to fix the front fixed barrel and the front cover to each other, in which at least one of the front fixed barrel or the front cover includes a deformation beam portion configured to absorb stress generated by the fixing screw.

Abstract: A drive cycle controller includes a drive cycle switching unit and an output state determination unit. The drive cycle switching unit switches a drive cycle of a microcomputer, which monitors an output of a device, from a first drive cycle to a second drive cycle that is shorter than the first drive cycle if the microcomputer detects a change in an output of the device at an activation timing in the first drive cycle. The output state determination unit determines an output state of the device if the microcomputer confirms that the output has remained changed at an activation timing in the second drive cycle.

Abstract: A lens apparatus includes a lens, a first base member, and a holding frame configured to hold the lens, the holding frame including a flange surface that intersects with an optical axis of the lens. The first base member has a first slope having an acute angle to the flange surface, and the holding frame is fixed to the first base member by adhesive provided between the first slope and the flange surface.