Abstract: A power system including a first battery pack, a second battery pack, and a power management circuit is disclosed. The first battery pack has a first end and a second end, and has a first battery capacity. The second battery pack has a third end and a fourth end. The third end is coupled to the second end of the first battery pack and provides a low battery voltage. The fourth end is grounded, the second battery pack has a second battery capacity, and the second battery capacity is greater than the first battery capacity. The power management circuit is coupled to the second battery pack to receive the low battery voltage, and provides a component operating voltage to an electronic components based on the low battery voltage.

Abstract: A virtual metrology method using a convolutional neural network (CNN) is provided. In this method, a dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm is used to delete unsimilar sets of process data, and adjust the sets of process data to be of the same length, thereby enabling the CNN to be used for virtual metrology. A virtual metrology model of the embodiments of the present invention includes several CNN models and a conjecture model, in which plural inputs of the CNN model are sets of time sequence data of respective parameters, and plural outputs of the CNN models are inputs to the conjecture model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant protein comprising a plurality of type II cohesin repeats. The present disclosure provides a recombinant cellulosome complex comprising: the recombinant protein comprising a plurality of type II cohesin repeats; a recombinant cellulosome complex integrating protein A comprising a plurality of type I cohesin repeats, a plurality of cellulose-binding modules and a type II dockerin; and a plurality of recombinant enzymes each comprising a type I dockerin. A cell, a method for digesting a cellulose and a method for producing ethanol are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant polynucleotide sequences, vectors, host cells and methods for producing astaxanthin. The recombinant polynucleotide sequence is designed to provide a higher level of astaxanthin precursors via a shorter metabolic pathway, and thereby attains higher level of end products (e.g., astaxanthin) with desired stereoisomeric form and/or esterified form.

Abstract: A multifunction drill bit includes an outer shank including an outer lock head, an outer shank body, and an axial hole wherein spiral grooves are on the outer shank body; from a joining portion of the outer shank body and the outer lock head to the outer lock head, a threaded section, a deformable section, and a guide section are provided; each of the threaded and deformable sections include first external threads; the deformable section has outer curved grooves; a deformable concave surface is on an inner surface of the deformable section; and first internal threads are on the guide section; and an inner shank in the axial hole and including a top socket, an inner lock head, and an inner shank body. Second external threads are on an inner surface of the guide section corresponding to the first internal threads. A tip of the drill bit is replaceable.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of display control for a display driver circuit operated in a video mode. The method includes steps of: driving a display panel to display a plurality of image frames having a plurality of active frames and a plurality of blanking frames, and determining whether to transmit a notification to an application processor to indicate whether the application processor needs to output image data according to whether an incoming image frame among the plurality of image frames is one of the plurality of active frames or one of the plurality of blanking frames. Wherein, the display panel is refreshed in each of the plurality of active frames, and not refreshed in each of the plurality of blanking frames.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to generating a full-frame color image using a hybrid sensor are described. An apparatus receives sensor data from the hybrid sensor, wherein the sensor data includes partial-frame chromatic data of a plurality of chromatic channels and partial-frame color-insensitive data. The apparatus subsequently generates full-frame color-insensitive data based on the partial-frame color-insensitive data. The apparatus subsequently generates the full-frame color image based on the full-frame color-insensitive data and the partial-frame chromatic data. The apparatus provides benefits of enhancing image quality of the full-frame color image especially under low light conditions.

Abstract: An image enhancement method applied to an image enhancement apparatus and includes acquiring a first edge feature from a first spectral image and a second edge feature from a second spectral image, analyzing similarity between the first edge feature and the second edge feature to align the first spectral image with the second spectral image, acquiring at least one first detail feature from the first spectral image and at least one second detail feature from the second spectral image, comparing the first edge feature and the second edge feature to generate a first weight and a second weight, and fusing the first detail feature weighted by the first weight with the second detail feature weighted by the second weight to generate a fused image. The first spectral image and the second spectral image are captured at the same point of time.

Abstract: A bone fastening device includes a ready-to-assemble plate assembly including hingedly secured first, second, third, and fourth plates, first insertion members, second insertion members, a plurality of upper half adjustment members, and a plurality of lower half adjustment members; and a plurality of screws configured to drive through the first, second, third, and fourth plates into the broken bone.

Abstract: A dyeing method includes immersing a fiber into a dye for dyeing the fiber, in which the dye includes indigo and indirubin, and the indigo and the indirubin have a weight ratio of 20:1 to 80:1. The indigo in the dye has a concentration of 0.1% o.w.f. to 5% o.w.f. The dyed fiber may simultaneously have high luminance, high color saturation, high strength of colorization, and sufficient colorfastness.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant protein comprising a plurality of type II cohesin repeats. The present disclosure provides a recombinant cellulosome complex comprising: the recombinant protein comprising a plurality of type II cohesin repeats; a recombinant cellulosome complex integrating protein A comprising a plurality of type I cohesin repeats, a plurality of cellulose-binding modules and a type II dockerin; and a plurality of recombinant enzymes each comprising a type I dockerin. A cell, a method for digesting a cellulose and a method for producing ethanol are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a dyeing method using bio-dye. A first compound containing an X group is reacted with a second compound containing a Y group to form a third compound, in which the X group is selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group, a carbodiimide group, an aziridinyl group and an epoxy group, the Y group is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and an amine group, and the second compound is an amine compound and contains two or more Y groups. Cationization of the third compound is carried out with a fourth compound containing a carboxyl group to form a cationic modification agent. A cationic modification treatment is performed on a fiber material by using the cationic modification agent to form a cationized fiber material. Thereafter, a dyeing treatment is performed on the cationized fiber material through a dye solution containing bio-dye to color the cationized fiber material.

Abstract: An eccentric threaded fastener includes a bolt; and a fastening mechanism. The bolt includes a head and a threaded shank, the head including a plurality of positioning protrusions formed on a bottom. The fastening mechanism includes two opposite nuts disposed symmetrically along the threaded shank, the nut including a threaded hole for fitting around and securing to the threaded shank, and a frictional surface spirally extending out of one end of the threaded hole, the frictional surface and the threaded hole being co-axial. One end of threads of the threaded hole come into contact with an inner edge of the frictional surface. The frictional surface of one nut come into contact with that of the other nut to form the fastening mechanism with a gap formed between the nuts. A positioning pin is inserted into the gap to lock the nuts.

Abstract: An expansion screw based fastening device includes an expansion screw, an internally threaded member, and a sleeve. The expansion screw includes a head having a plurality of positioning protrusions on a bottom; and a threaded shank. The internally threaded member includes a nut, a constriction member formed with the nut, and an internally threaded hole through both the nut and the constriction member with the threaded shank threadedly passing through. The sleeve includes a fitting member and a moveable hollow member with the fitting member partially disposed therein, the moveable hollow member including a hole for receiving the nut. The fitting member includes positioning members on an outer surface and urging against an inner surface of the hole, and a through hole including a fastening member having threads, and a joining member.

Abstract: A bone fastening device includes a ready-to-assemble plate assembly including hingedly secured first, second, third, and fourth plates, first insertion members, second insertion members, a plurality of upper half adjustment members, and a plurality of lower half adjustment members; and a plurality of screws configured to drive through the first, second, third, and fourth plates into the broken bone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant polynucleotide sequences, vectors, host cells and methods for producing astaxanthin. The recombinant polynucleotide sequence is designed to provide a higher level of astaxanthin precursors via a shorter metabolic pathway, and thereby attains higher level of end products (e.g., astaxanthin) with desired stereoisomeric form and/or esterified form.

Abstract: A multifunction drill bit includes an outer shank including an outer lock head, an outer shank body, and an axial hole wherein spiral grooves are on the outer shank body; from a joining portion of the outer shank body and the outer lock head to the outer lock head, a threaded section, a deformable section, and a guide section are provided; each of the threaded and deformable sections include first external threads; the deformable section has outer curved grooves; a deformable concave surface is on an inner surface of the deformable section; and first internal threads are on the guide section; and an inner shank in the axial hole and including a top socket, an inner lock head, and an inner shank body. Second external threads are on an inner surface of the guide section corresponding to the first internal threads. A tip of the drill bit is replaceable.

Abstract: An arm muscular strength training and rehabilitation apparatus has a body, an angle meter, a handle, a force sensing device and a main control unit. The body has a housing and a variable resistance device. The variable resistance device is disposed in the housing. The angle meter is disposed on the variable resistance device. The handle is disposed pivotally on the variable resistance device and has a suspension arm and a handlebar bracket. The force sensing device is disposed on handlebar bracket of the handle. The main control unit connects electrically to the variable resistance device, the angle meter and the force sensing device to receive the angle signal and the force sensing signal and controls resistance of the variable resistance device according to the angle signal and the force sensing signal. The apparatus disposing the force sensing device on the handle prevents measuring time lag and increase measuring precision.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant polynucleotide sequences, vectors, host cells and methods for producing astaxanthin. The recombinant polynucleotide sequence is designed to provide a higher level of astaxanthin precursors via a shorter metabolic pathway, and thereby attains higher level of end products (e.g., astaxanthin) with desired stereoisomeric form and/or esterified form.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are recombinant polynucleotide sequences, vectors, host cells and methods for producing astaxanthin. The recombinant polynucleotide sequence is designed to provide a higher level of astaxanthin precursors via a shorter metabolic pathway, and thereby attains higher level of end products (e.g., astaxanthin) with desired stereoisomeric form and/or esterified form.