Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a fixing unit including a heater and a fixing belt. The fixing belt is electrically connected between a first power source and a ground terminal. A controller is configured to control the heater to heat the fixing belt. The controller is further configured to determine whether a current is flowing through the fixing belt and, upon determining that a current is not flowing through the fixing belt, control the heater not to heat the fixing belt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel composition for inhibition or treatment of brain tumors or symptoms attributable thereto. More specifically, the present invention provides a composition for inhibition or treatment of brain tumors or symptoms attributable thereto, comprising one or more carotenoids selected from astaxanthin, adonirubin, adonixanthin, zeaxanthin, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A heating device includes a cylindrical film configured to be rotated about an axis, a heater including a substrate that extends along a longitudinal direction parallel to the axis, and a heater element on the substrate and facing an inner surface of the cylindrical film. A heat conductor extends along the longitudinal direction and has first and second surfaces. A first portion of the heat conductor contacts the substrate and a second portion of the heat conductor has a groove in the first surface. A temperature sensing element is disposed at a position on the second surface at a position opposite the groove.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a powder containing a carotenoid for feed having improved color enhancing ability, and a method for producing the same are provided. A method for producing a dried bacterial cell powder containing a carotenoid, comprising a step of drying via conductive heat transfer and a pulverization step and a dried bacterial cell powder produced by the method are provided.

Abstract: A heating device includes a rotatable film, a heater including a substrate that extends along a first direction, and a heater element on the substrate and facing the film, a heat conductor having first and second surfaces and including a first portion contacting the substrate, and a second portion that is adjacent to the first portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and does not contact the substrate, and a temperature sensing element on the second surface at a position corresponding to the second portion. A thickness of the first portion from the first surface to the second surface is greater than a thickness of the second portion from the first surface to the second surface.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a heater, a fixing device, and a controller. The heater includes a heat generator that generates heat when the heater is turned on. The fixing device may fix a developer image on a surface of an image forming medium using the heat from the heat generator. The controller detects a voltage of a power supply for supplying electric power to the heater, and determines an occurrence of an abnormality in the heater if a voltage drop amount at the time the heater is turned on as compared to a case in which the heater is turned off is smaller than a first threshold value.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a fixing unit including a heater and a fixing belt. The fixing belt is electrically connected between a first power source and a ground terminal. A controller is configured to control the heater to heat the fixing belt. The controller is further configured to determine whether a current is flowing through the fixing belt and, upon determining that a current is not flowing through the fixing belt, control the heater not to heat the fixing belt.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a fixing unit including a heater and a fixing belt. The fixing belt is electrically connected between a first power source and a ground terminal. A controller is configured to control the heater to heat the fixing belt. The controller is further configured to determine whether a current is flowing through the fixing belt and, upon determining that a current is not flowing through the fixing belt, control the heater not to heat the fixing belt.

Abstract: A fixing unit or device that can be used in an image forming apparatus includes a first heater element that is formed of a material that increases in electrical resistance with increases in temperature. A controller of the fixing unit is configured to vary a duty ratio of electric power applied to the first heater element during a start-up operation in which the temperature of the first heater element is raised to a target operating temperature. By varying the duty ratio during the start-up operation, changes in the resistance of the first heater element with the heating can be compensated. For example, the duty ratio can be increased during the course of the start-up to achieve the target operating temperature faster.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a heater, a fixing device, and a controller. The heater includes a heat generator that generates heat when the heater is turned on. The fixing device may fix a developer image on a surface of an image forming medium using the heat from the heat generator. The controller detects a voltage of a power supply for supplying electric power to the heater, and determines an occurrence of an abnormality in the heater if a voltage drop amount at the time the heater is turned on as compared to a case in which the heater is turned off is smaller than a first threshold value.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a fixing unit including a heater and a fixing belt. The fixing belt is electrically connected between a first power source and a ground terminal. A controller is configured to control the heater to heat the fixing belt. The controller is further configured to determine whether a current is flowing through the fixing belt and, upon determining that a current is not flowing through the fixing belt, control the heater not to heat the fixing belt.

Abstract: A heating device includes a cylindrical film configured to be rotated about an axis, a heater including a substrate that extends along a longitudinal direction parallel to the axis, and a heater element on the substrate and facing an inner surface of the cylindrical film. A heat conductor extends along the longitudinal direction and has first and second surfaces. A first portion of the heat conductor contacts the substrate and a second portion of the heat conductor has a groove in the first surface. A temperature sensing element is disposed at a position on the second surface at a position opposite the groove.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pellicle that can achieve both a high EUV transmittance and a uniformity in EUV transmittance by including a graphite thin film having a film thickness of 5 nm or more and 30 nm or less and a surface roughness (Sa) of 0.1 nm or more and 500 nm or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wiring circuit, and a method for producing the wiring circuit, that includes graphite wiring having a specified thickness, a high electrical conductivity, and a high carrier mobility. The wiring circuit may include graphite wiring comprised of graphite where the graphite wiring has a thickness of 3 nm or more and less than 300 nm. The graphite may have an electrical conductivity along a graphite film plane direction of 18000 S/cm or more, and the graphite may have a carrier mobility along the graphite film plane direction of 9500 cm2/Vsec or more. The method for producing a wiring circuit may include steps of: (1) bonding a graphite film with a substrate; (2) plasma etching the graphite film to form a graphite thin film; and (3) etching the graphite thin film to form a wiring circuit.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a heating device a temperature sensor, and a controller. The heating device includes a rotator, a fan, an introduction duct, a cooling duct, and a movement mechanism. The introduction duct is shaped such that an airflow generated by the fan is directed towards and is incident on a first end portion of the rotator. The cooling duct extends between the introduction duct and a first end of the rotator, and faces the first end portion. The cooling duct includes a plurality of duct portions. The movement mechanism is configured to move the fan, the introduction duct, and at least one of the duct portions along the rotational axis. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature at the first end portion. The controller is configured to control a movement of the movement mechanism based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A heating device includes a rotator, a fan, an introduction duct, a cooling duct, and a movement mechanism. The rotator has a heater inside thereof. The fan is configured to generate an airflow towards a surface of the rotator. The introduction duct is positioned with respect to the fan and shaped such that the airflow is directed towards and is incident on a first end portion of the rotator in an axial direction of the rotator. The cooling duct extends between the introduction duct and a first end of the rotator in the axial direction, and faces the first end portion of the rotator. The cooling duct includes a plurality of duct portions extending along the rotational axis. The movement mechanism is configured to move the fan, the introduction duct, and at least one of the duct portions of the cooling duct along the rotational axis.

Abstract: A heating device includes a rotator, a fan, an introduction duct, a cooling duct, and a movement mechanism. The rotator has a heater inside thereof. The fan is configured to generate an airflow towards a surface of the rotator. The introduction duct is positioned with respect to the fan and shaped such that the airflow is directed towards and is incident on a first end portion of the rotator in an axial direction of the rotator. The cooling duct extends between the introduction duct and a first end of the rotator in the axial direction, and faces the first end portion of the rotator. The cooling duct includes a plurality of duct portions extending along the rotational axis. The movement mechanism is configured to move the fan, the introduction duct, and at least one of the duct portions of the cooling duct along the rotational axis.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a heating device a temperature sensor, and a controller. The heating device includes a rotator, a fan, an introduction duct, a cooling duct, and a movement mechanism. The introduction duct is shaped such that an airflow generated by the fan is directed towards and is incident on a first end portion of the rotator. The cooling duct extends between the introduction duct and a first end of the rotator, and faces the first end portion. The cooling duct includes a plurality of duct portions. The movement mechanism is configured to move the fan, the introduction duct, and at least one of the duct portions along the rotational axis. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature at the first end portion. The controller is configured to control a movement of the movement mechanism based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a method for cleaning a filtration membrane provided in a membrane filtration device that is immersed in a liquid to be treated and performs solid-liquid separation on the liquid to be treated. When a transmembrane pressure difference exceeds a first predetermined pressure difference P1, a first cleaning step W1 for cleaning a filtration membrane is performed using a first chemical solution; when the transmembrane pressure difference immediately after performing the first cleaning step W1 exceeds a second predetermined pressure difference P2 that is lower than the first predetermined pressure difference, a second cleaning step W2 for cleaning the filtration membrane is performed using a second chemical solution having a concentration higher than the first chemical solution; and when the second cleaning step W2 is performed, the concentration of the second chemical solution and/or the cleaning time is changed according to the temperature of the liquid to be treated.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus includes a fixing belt and an induced current generation section. The fixing belt includes a conductive layer. The induced current generation section faces the fixing belt. The induced current generation section includes a coil and a magnetic body. The coil generates a magnetic flux. The magnetic body faces the fixing belt across the coil. In the magnetic body, a part facing an end in a width direction of the fixing belt is set as a movable magnetic body capable of moving in a width direction.