Abstract: The present invention provides an integrase inhibitor. The inventors have found the following compound of formula (I) possessing an integrase inhibitory activity. (wherein, RC and RD taken together with the neighboring carbon atoms form a ring which may be a condensed ring, Y is hydroxyl, mercapto or amino; Z is O, S or NH; RA is a group shown by (wherein, C ring is N-containing aromatic heterocycle) or the like).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptor antagonist. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are, (a) Ra and Rb are taken together ?Z; and Rc is a group represented by R1c; or (b) Rb and Rc are taken together to form a bond; and Ra is a group represented by —Y—R1a; R1a and R1c are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; R2 and R3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl, etc.; R4a and R4b are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; X is —N(R5)—, etc.; R5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, etc.; —Y— is —O—, etc.; ?Z is ?O, etc.; and n is an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptor antagonist. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are, (a) Ra and Rb are taken together ?Z; and Rc is a group represented by R1c; or (b) Rb and Rc are taken together to form a bond; and Ra is a group represented by —Y—R1a; R1a and R1c are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; R2 and R3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl, etc.; R4a and R4b are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; X is —N(R5)—, etc.; R5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, etc.; —Y— is —O—, etc.; ?Z is ?O, etc.; and n is an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrase inhibitor. The inventors have found the following compound of formula (I) possessing an integrase inhibitory activity. (wherein, RC and RD taken together with the neighboring carbon atoms form a ring which may be a condensed ring, Y is hydroxyl, mercapto or amino; Z is O, S or NH; RA is a group shown by (wherein, C ring is N-containing aromatic heterocycle) or the like).

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein ring B is substituted or unsubstituted carbocycle or heterocycle, R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, R3, R4a and R4b are each independently hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, a dashed line represents a presence or absence of a bond, R5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, R6 is halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like, p is an integer of 0 to 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which has an effect of inhibiting amyloid ? production, especially an effect of inhibiting BACE1, and which is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? proteins.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: An echo removing apparatus that can remove an echo appropriately if the produced sound volume becomes large although the configuration is simple is provided. A control section 17 switches the operations of an echo suppressor 14 and an echo canceller 15 in response to the volume value input from a volume operation section 18. If the volume value is large, the echo suppressor 14 is operated and an echo is suppressed reliably. If the volume value is small, the echo canceller 15 is operated and double talk is enabled.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds having a P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptor antagonistic effect. A pharmaceutical composition having an analgesic effect or an improving effect of urination disorder comprising a compound of the formula (I): wherein Rh and Rj are taken together to form a bond; Ra and Rb and/or Rd and Re are taken together to form oxo or the like; Rc is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like; Rf is —(CR4aR4b)n—R2; R4a and R4b are hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like; R2 is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or the like; n is an integer of 1 to 4; —Rg is —X—R3; —X— is —O—, —S— or the like; R3 is substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or the like, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agent for treating or preventing disease induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein, for example, a compound of formula (I), wherein, R1, R2a, R2b R3, R4a, R4b, ring A, and dashed line are described in this specification, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3a, R3b, R3c and R3d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.

Abstract: It was found that the compound having a binding activity to the cannabinoid type 2 receptor represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 is a group represented by the formula: —Y1—Y2—Y3—Ra wherein Y1 is single bond or the like; Y2 is —C(?O)—NH— or the like; Y3 is optionally substituted aryl or the like; R2 is hydrogen or the like; R3 is alkyl or the like; R4 is alkyl or the like; R5 is optionally substituted alkyl or the like; or R3 and R4 taken together with the adjacent atom form cyclic group or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptor antagonist. A compound represented by the formula (I); wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are, (a) Ra and Rb are taken together ?Z; and Rc is a group represented by R1c; or (b) Rb and Rc are taken together to form a bond; and Ra is a group represented by —Y—R1a; R1a and R1c are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; R2 and R3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl, etc.; R4a and R4b are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; X is —N(R5)—, etc.; R5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, etc.; —Y— is —O—, etc.; ?Z is ?O, etc.; and n is an integer of 0 to 4.

Abstract: A compound having HIV Integrase Inhibitory activity of the formula: (wherein: R1 is optionally substituted aralkyl; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkoxy (provided that each substituent for “optionally substituted” is a noncyclic group); R4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted carboxy, optionally substituted formylamino, optionally substituted carbamoyl, optionally substituted amino (provided that a substituent on amino in “optionally substituted formylamino”, “optionally substituted carbamoyl” and “optionally substituted amino” may form an optionally-substituted N-atom containing heterocyclic ring together with an adjacent N atom), optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: An echo removing apparatus that can remove an echo appropriately if the produced sound volume becomes large although the configuration is simple is provided. A control section 17 switches the operations of an echo suppressor 14 and an echo canceller 15 in response to the volume value input from a volume operation section 18. If the volume value is large, the echo suppressor 14 is operated and an echo is suppressed reliably. If the volume value is small, the echo canceller 15 is operated and double talk is enabled.

Abstract: It was found that the compound having a binding activity to the cannabinoid type 2 receptor represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 is a group represented by the formula: —Y1—Y2—Y3—Ra wherein Y1 is single bond or the like; Y2 is —C(?O)—NH— or the like; Y3 is optionally substituted aryl or the like; R2 is hydrogen or the like; R3 is alkyl or the like; R4 is alkyl or the like; R5 is optionally substituted alkyl or the like; or R3 and R4 taken together with the adjacent atom form cyclic group or the like.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, optionally substituted lower alkynyl; R2a and R2b are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or optionally substituted acyl; R3 a, R3 b, R3 c and R3 d are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or optionally substituted lower alkyl etc.; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, which is useful for treating diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid ? protein.