Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing an adhesive material layer on a display panel, curing the adhesive material layer to form an adhesive layer, providing a cover layer on the adhesive layer, and adhering the cover layer to the adhesive layer, and a modulus of the adhesive layer at room temperature is in a range of about 103 Pa to about 106 Pa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for diagnosis and management of indoor air quality, and more particularly to a system for diagnosis and management of indoor air quality which is capable of obtaining and analyzing air quality data by measuring the indoor air quality of a vehicle or accommodation space and of detecting smoking or non-smoking, the type of smoking, and an abnormal situation by diagnosing at least one of indoor smoking and smoking types. In addition, the present invention relates to a technology for facilitating the management of accommodation by efficiently diagnosing indoor air quality.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate in which a plurality of photo-sensing elements are integrated, an organic active layer on the semiconductor substrate, an interlayer between the organic active layer and the semiconductor substrate, and optionally a color filter layer on the organic active layer. The organic active layer includes a singlet fission material. The interlayer includes a dielectric selected from an oxide, a nitride, oxynitride, fluoride, oxyfluoride, and any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a device for upscaling resolution based on a slice image, in which a low-resolution image is divided into a plurality of slice images so that a high-resolution image is generated. The device includes a convolution operation unit configured to convert a low-resolution input slice image into a high-resolution output slice image using a convolutional neural network. The convolutional neural network includes a cascading block configured to perform a convolution operation using a convolution filter having a predetermined size and a residual operation on an input feature map generated from the low-resolution input slice image to generate an output feature map, and an upscaling block configured to upscale the output feature map to generate the high-resolution output slice image.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a plurality of sensors mounted on a seat, an output device, and a controller. The controller is configured to obtain an acceleration in each of a first seat in contact with a driver's back and a second seat in contact with a driver's thigh through the plurality of sensors, to determine a specific frequency in each of the first seat and the second seat, to determine contact pressure information and load information of each of the first seat and the second seat through the plurality of sensors, to determine a human vibration sensitivity using at least one of the specific frequency, the contact pressure information, and the load information, to determine driver's emotional information including positive emotional information and arousal emotional information based on the human vibration sensitivity, and to control the output device according to the driver's emotional information.

Abstract: An optical film for a display device, includes: a first refractive layer having an upper surface and a lower surface including first projections and second projections extending away from the lower surface in a first direction, the second projections having different heights than the first projections, the first projections having lateral sides with different angles of inclination that decrease in the first direction; and a second refractive layer disposed directly on the upper surface of the first refractive layer, the second refractive layer having a refractive index different from that of the first refractive layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes quantum dots and an RGB color filter layer having quantum dots and thus is capable of removing 100% of interference among red, green, and blue color filters.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, for example a 3D structure, and a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide various semiconductor package structures, and methods for manufacturing thereof, that comprise interposer, interlayer, and/or heat dissipater configurations that provide for low cost, increased manufacturability, and high reliability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductive resin composition for a high voltage power cable. Specifically, the present invention relates to a semiconductive resin composition comprising a base resin in which ethylene butyl acrylates having different melting indices are mixed, carbon black, an antioxidant, and a crosslinking agent. In addition, the present invention relates to a semiconductive resin composition for a high voltage power cable, the composition having excellent scorch stability and processability and low volume resistance even at a high temperature.

Abstract: A substrate analysis system includes a load-lock module configured to load or unload a substrate on which a pattern layer is formed; a milling module configured to form a milling surface from which at least a portion of the pattern layer is removed; a depth measuring module configured to measure a milling depth of an analysis region formed on the milling surface; an imaging module configured to capture a two-dimensional image of the analysis region; and a control module controlling the substrate to circulate through the milling module, the depth measuring module, and the imaging module, when the milling depth is shallower than a set target depth, wherein the milling module adjusts a path of the ion beam so that the ion beam moves horizontally in the milling region according to a scanning profile received based on an intensity map of the ion beam.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides transmitter circuits and display devices including the same. In some embodiments, the transmitter circuit includes a run length detector, a modifier, and a scrambler. The run length detector is configured to derive position information indicating a first input data related to a threshold run length from among a plurality of input data in a predetermined bit unit, when a run length of first scrambled data for the first input data meets or exceeds the threshold run length in the predetermined bit unit. The modifier is configured to generate modified input data by inverting at least one bit of the first input data based on the position information. The scrambler is configured to receive the modified input data from the modifier, and generate second scrambled data by scrambling the modified input data with scrambling information.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method for recognizing a natural language on a mobile device includes receiving an audio input. The method further includes using a neural network to generate local text corresponding to the audio input. The method still further includes generating a local confidence value for accuracy of the local text. The method includes transmitting, to a remote device, data corresponding to the audio input. The method further includes receiving remote text corresponding to the data, along with a remote confidence score for accuracy of the remote text. The method still further includes outputting the local text in response to the local confidence value being higher than the remote confidence score, and outputting the remote text in response to the remote confidence score being higher than the local confidence value.

Abstract: There are provided a display device and a method of fabricating a display device. The display device includes: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a display element layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and a panel bottom member disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The panel bottom member includes: a light-blocking layer including a first base resin and light-blocking particles dispersed in the first base resin; a buffer layer including a second base resin; and a thermal protection member including a thermal protection material. A profile of the light-blocking layer conforms to a profile of the buffer layer in a plan view, and a surface of the light-blocking layer and a surface of the buffer layer are in direct contact with each other.

Abstract: An organic compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1A or Chemical Formula 1B. In Chemical Formulas 1A and 1B, Ar1, Ar2, R1, R2, n, and m are each the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Provided are a plenoptic microscope system having a structure in which a microlens array (MLA) is installed between an object and a microscope optical system and a general microscope camera is used as an image sensor, and an image processing apparatus for performing plenoptic imaging with information acquired from the same. In the plenoptic microscope system, an MLA including at least one microlens having a number of apertures (NA) similar to that of an objective lens of a microscope optical system is positioned at the front end of an incidence part of the microscope optical system and the objective lens is positioned at a focal length of the MLA or on an image plane of the MLA. The plenoptic image processing apparatus generates Plenoptic 1.0 and/or 2.0 images.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a camera pose according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a similar image searcher, a clusterer, and an estimator. The similar image searcher searches for a plurality of images similar to an input image, from among a plurality of previously-stored images, based on the input image. The clusterer creates a cluster including at least some similar images meeting predetermined conditions, from among the plurality of similar images, based on viewpoint data tagged to each of the plurality of similar images. The estimator estimates a pose of a camera that has generated the input image, based on the cluster.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for prevention or treatment of neurofibromatosis type 2 syndrome, wherein in contrast to the conventional T?R1 kinase inhibitor TEW7197, the compound represented by chemical formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a stereoisomer thereof, or a combination thereof according to the present invention suppresses TGF-? receptor 1 (T?R1)-mediated RKIP reduction while not inhibiting normal TGF-? signaling and thus, can be used as a novel form of a therapeutic agent for neurofibromatosis type 2 syndrome, which can solve the side effect problem caused by the inhibition of normal TGF-? signaling.

Abstract: A heat storage body for a regenerative catalytic apparatus is provided, the heat storage body includes: a body unit including a ceramic sintered body containing aluminum oxide, silica, and magnesium oxide, the body unit having a plurality of channels connecting first and second surfaces, located opposite to each other. The heat storage body further including a protective film disposed on a surface of the body unit and inner surfaces of the plurality of channels. The protective film includes an oxide containing a first metal of aluminum and at least one second metal including at least one from among yttrium, zinc, zirconium, tungsten, zinc, and nickel.