Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a redistribution structure, an electronic unit and a first conductive pad. The first conductive pad is disposed between the redistribution structure and the electronic unit. The electronic unit is electrically connected to the redistribution structure through the first conductive pad. The first conductive pad has a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a first Young's modulus. The first coefficient of thermal expansion and the first Young's modulus conform to the following formula: 0.7×(0.0069E2?1.1498E+59.661)?CTE?1.3×(0.0069E2?1.1498E+59.661), wherein CTE is the first coefficient of thermal expansion, and E is the first Young's modulus in the formula.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first region and a second region, and the second region surrounds the first region. The semiconductor device includes at least one electronic unit, a redistribution structure, a plurality of first pads, and a plurality of second pads. The redistribution structure may be electrically connected to at least one electronic unit. A plurality of first pads are arranged on the redistribution structure and correspondingly to the first region. There is a first pitch between two adjacent first pads. A plurality of second pads are arranged on the redistribution structure and correspondingly to the second region. There is a second pitch between two adjacent second pads, so that the first pitch is smaller than the second pitch.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus includes a panel with touch detection function and a touch detection circuitry. The touch detection circuitry is coupled to the panel, and is configured to detect a touch operation on the panel, record an error event of the touch sensing apparatus, and write the error event into an external storage medium via a data transmission interface thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for improving gut microbiota, including: a bacterial species combination consisting of Limosilactobacillus fermentum TCI275 with an accession number of BCRC 910940, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis TCI604 with an accession number of BCRC 910887, and Weizmannia coagulans TCI803 with an accession number of BCRC 910946. Provided is a method for improving gut microbiota of a subject in need thereof with the bacterial species combination.

Abstract: An automatic nucleic acid detection system and a method thereof are disclosed. The automatic nucleic acid detection method includes: performing, by an automatic control subsystem, on a nucleic acid extraction machine platform, a nucleic acid extraction on one or more specimens in a sample tray to generate one or more corresponding nucleic acids in the sample tray; distributing, by the automatic control subsystem, on a nucleic acid distribution machine platform, the nucleic acid in each hole of the sample tray and a first reagent into a plurality of holes of a detection tray, wherein the number of holes of the detection tray is greater than that of the sample tray; and performing, by the automatic control subsystem, on a nucleic acid detection machine platform, a nucleic acid detection on the detection tray.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a surface such that a first hard mask layer is formed over the surface and a second hard mask layer is formed over the first hard mask layer, forming a first pattern in the second hard mask layer, where the first pattern includes a first mandrel oriented lengthwise in a first direction and a second mandrel oriented lengthwise in a second direction different from the first direction, and where the first mandrel has a top surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and depositing a material towards the first mandrel and the second mandrel such that a layer of the material is formed on the top surface and the first sidewall but not the second sidewall of the first mandrel.

Abstract: Provided is Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727, deposited in the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ) with a deposit number of DSM 33756. A method for improving calcium absorption of a subject in need thereof by using the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or metabolites thereof is also provided. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising the Lactobacillus paracasei TCI727 or the metabolites thereof.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method for skin conditioning comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising a Dan Feng peony extract, where the Dan Feng peony extract is extracted from flowers of Dan Feng peony. The Dan Feng peony extract is used to increase the production of hyaluronic acid, maintain the structure of skin keratinocytes, and regulate the moisture content of skin cells.

Abstract: A system for increasing the extraction of an active ingredient includes a vacuum quick-dissolving tank, a mixer, a solid-liquid separator, and a homogenizer. The vacuum quick-dissolving tank receives a sample. The mixer is connected to the vacuum quick-dissolving tank, and provides an aqueous solvent to be mixed with the sample. Heating, cooling, stirring, and vacuuming in the vacuum quick-dissolving tank make the sample dissolve and emulsify repeatedly between the vacuum quick-dissolving tank and the mixer to produce a mixture, which is output by the vacuum quick-dissolving tank. The solid-liquid separator receives the mixture output from the vacuum quick-dissolving tank for solid-liquid separation, and outputs an isolated sample liquid. The homogenizer receives the sample liquid output from the solid-liquid separator, performs high-pressure homogenization to obtain an extract liquid containing an active ingredient, and outputs the extract liquid.

Abstract: Methods for promoting intestinal health of a subject in need thereof and for enhancing antioxidation in a subject in a subject in need thereof are provided. The methods include administering to the subject a prebiotic composition, which includes grape ferment, lactitol, and fructooligosaccharide. The weight ratio of the grape ferment, the lactitol, and the fructooligosaccharide falls within the range of 1-2:1-2:1-2. The grape ferment is obtained by fermenting grape extract with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Streptococcus thermophilus.

Abstract: A peptide composition and methods for slimming and/or for promoting the growth of probiotics using early harvested rice prebiotics are provided. The peptide composition or the early harvested rice prebiotics includes at least one peptide as set forth in: SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ, ID NO: 8.

Abstract: Lactobacillus johnsonii is provided. The Lactobacillus johnsonii is Lactobacillus johnsonii TCI369 with an accession number of DSM 34008. Also, a method for increasing the level of unsaturation in fatty acids is provided. The method includes administering to a subject in need thereof a composition including Lactobacillus johnsonii or metabolites thereof. The Lactobacillus johnsonii is the Lactobacillus johnsonii TCI369 with an accession number of DSM 34008.

Abstract: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TCI837 is provided, deposited in the Leibniz Institute DSMZ under an accession number of DSM 33843. Based on this, a method for improving gut microbiota in a subject in need thereof is also provided, comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising an effective dose of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TCI837, wherein improving the gut microbiota comprises increasing probiotics and reducing non-probiotics.

Abstract: A prebiotic composition includes a black tea ferment and a bioactive substance. The bioactive substance is soybean peptide powder, pea protein, rice protein, corn oligopeptide powder, or a combination thereof. The black tea ferment is prepared by the following steps: extracting tea leaves of Camellia sinensis with water at 50° C. to 100° C. for 0.5 hours to 3 hours to obtain a black tea extract, and fermenting the black tea extract with Saccharomyces cerevisiae BCRC20271, Bifidobacterium lactis BCRC910887, Lactobacillus gasseri BCRC910886, and Gluconacetobacter xylinus BCRC12335 for 12 days to 25 days to obtain the black tea ferment.

Abstract: Provided is a Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TCI837, deposited in the Leibniz Institute DSMZ under an accession number of DSM 33843. Based on this, the Lactiplantibacillis plantarum TCI837 can be used to prepare a composition for supplementing iron and/or promoting the absorption of iron in a subject, and to prepare a composition for improving the gut microbiota in a subject. In addition, the composition may be an iron supplement composition containing the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TCI837 and an iron supplement.

Abstract: A method for maintaining skin corneum layer completeness, promoting hyaluronic acid production, improving skin cell mitochondrion activity and/or promoting skin cell proliferation in a subject in need thereof, includes administering to the subject a composition including bacterial lysate of a H. trueperi TCI66207 strain. The Halobacillus trueperi TCI66207 strain is deposited in Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures under an accession number of DSM 33381.

Abstract: Prebiotic composition including grape ferment, a first component, and a second component is provided. The first component is lactitol or xylooligosaccharide, and the second component is fructooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, or inulin. The first component is different from the second component, and a weight ratio of the grape ferment, the first component and the second component falls within the range of 1-2:1-2:1-2. Based on this, the prebiotic composition prepared by grape ferment can be used to promote intestinal health of a subject in need thereof and enhance antioxidation in the subject.

Abstract: A method for enhancing skin moisture of a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject a composition including a white roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa cv.) extract. The white roselle extract is obtained by lysing a cell wall of a white roselle calyx by ice crystals and extracting the lysed white roselle calyx with a solvent.

Abstract: A method for improving body shape and improving skin condition using a noni fruit ferment is provided, and the method includes: administrating a composition to a subject in need thereof. The composition includes an effective amount of noni fruit ferment. The noni fruit ferment is prepared by (a) mixing glucose and noni fruit with water for extraction, to obtain a noni fruit broth, and (b) fermenting the noni fruit broth with a plurality of bacteria strains. The bacteria strains include yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria. In step (b), the noni fruit broth and the bacteria strains are irradiated with a red light source with a wavelength of 620 nm to 750 nm. In addition, the noni fruit ferment also has at least one of the following functions: removing free radicals, improving defecation status, and improving gastrointestinal motility.