Abstract: A forming method of a laminated structure by internal oxidation is provided. An alloy coating layer is formed. The alloy coating layer has a columnar grain structure and includes a first metal element and a second metal element, and the first metal element is oxidized more easily than the second metal element. Thereafter, a thermal oxidation treatment process is performed to the alloy coating layer, so as to form a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of metal layers stacked alternately with each other from a surface portion of the alloy coating layer. A material of the oxide layers includes an oxide of the first metal element, and a material of the metal layers includes the second metal element.

Abstract: A forming method of a laminated structure by internal oxidation is provided. An alloy coating layer is formed. The alloy coating layer has a columnar grain structure and includes a first metal element and a second metal element, and the first metal element is oxidized more easily than the second metal element. Thereafter, a thermal oxidation treatment process is performed to the alloy coating layer, so as to form a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of metal layers stacked alternately with each other from a surface portion of the alloy coating layer. A material of the oxide layers includes an oxide of the first metal element, and a material of the metal layers includes the second metal element.

Abstract: A laminated structure by internal oxidation includes an alloy coating layer structured as columnar grains. The alloy coating layer includes a first metal element and a second metal element, wherein the first metal element is oxidized more easily than the second metal element. The surface layer portion of the alloy coating layer has a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of metal layers stacked alternately with each other. The material of the oxide layers includes the oxide of the first metal element and the material of the metal layers includes the second metal element.

Abstract: Methods of forming a lens array block comprising a plurality of lens barrels are provided, including depositing lens barrel material by electrolysis and etching lens barrels from a block of material. Also provided are means of assembling image capturing units or arrays of image capturing units.

Abstract: Methods of forming a lens array block comprising a plurality of lens barrels are provided, including depositing lens barrel material by electrolysis and etching lens barrels from a block of material. Also provided are means of assembling image capturing units or arrays of image capturing units.

Abstract: A laminated structure by internal oxidation includes an alloy coating layer structured as columnar grains. The alloy coating layer includes a first metal element and a second metal element, wherein the first metal element is oxidized more easily than the second metal element. The surface layer portion of the alloy coating layer has a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of metal layers stacked alternately with each other. The material of the oxide layers includes the oxide of the first metal element and the material of the metal layers includes the second metal element.

Abstract: A lens array block comprises a plurality of lens barrels joined to one another form a three-dimensional unitary structure. Each lens barrel comprises a stepped cylindrical chamber having a through hole with an internal profile having first and second steps that are spaced apart through the height of the through hole, the second step being radially inward of the first step. An image capturing unit comprising the lens block array, and methods of fabrication and assembly are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mold for molded glass and its protection method; the protection method permits reducing gas to be generated within the mold for molded glass, thus preventing oxidation of core assembly during temperature rise of glass and protecting the core assembly; the reducing gas is formed by the reaction between oxygen and carbon-containing element in the mold; the mold comprises a core assembly, a core sleeve sleeved onto exterior of the core assembly and a reaction member, of which the reaction member made of graphite material is arranged onto exterior of the core sleeve or into the chamber of core assembly, and used to generate reducing gas from reaction with oxygen within the mold; moreover, the mold also comprises a core assembly, a core sleeve and a fixed molding ring; a carbon film is coated onto the inner side of the fixed molding ring, and the reducing gas is formed from reaction with oxygen within the mold space.

Abstract: A method of reproducing the molding die for molding glass, the molding die for molding glass comprising a base material, a first intermediate layer, which is made of titanium or other materials that is not easy to be attacked, on the base material, a protective film, which is made of molybdenum alloy, on the first intermediate layer; the method comprising the steps of attacking the protective film to remove the protective film but keep the first intermediate layer and the base material still, and then coating a new protective layer on the first intermediate layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of repairing a molding die for molding glass, the molding die for molding glass comprising a base member, a first buffer layer on the base member, which is made of titanium or any material which is easily attacked by a first attack solution, wherein the first attack solution includes hydrofluoric acid, a protective film on the first buffer layer; the method comprising the steps of using the first attack solution to remove the first buffer layer that causes no damage on the base member, and then operating a sputtering process to build a new first buffer layer and a new protective layer on the base member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a molding die for molding glass, which includes a base member, on which a first buffer layer and a protective film are provided in order. The first buffer layer is made of titanium or any material which is easily attacked by a first attack solution. The first attack solution includes hydrofluoric acid. The protective film is made of platinum-iridium alloy, iridium-rhenium alloy, tantalum-ruthenium alloy, molybdenum-ruthenium alloy, molybdenum-rhenium alloy, or molybdenum-hafnium alloy. The method of repairing the molding die includes using the first attack solution to remove the first buffer layer that causes no damage on the base member, and then operating a sputtering process to build a new first buffer layer and a new protective layer on the base member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lens barrel array, a lens array and a method of making the same. The lens barrel array is realized all together in collective operation, and intended to be separated later on to be used as lens barrels of individual module. The lens array including plates, each of which has a hollow portion, attached together and lenses mounted in the hollow portions respectively. The lens array is intended to be separated later on to be used as lens barrels of individual module. The method includes the steps of providing a plurality of plates with hollow portions thereon, installing lenses into the hollow portions respectively, and attaching the plates together to form lens barrel array with a plurality of lens, each of which includes the hollow portion and the lenses, intended to be separated later on to be used as lens barrels of individual module.

Abstract: A lens array block comprises a plurality of lens barrels joined to one another form a three-dimensional unitary structure. Each lens barrel comprises a stepped cylindrical chamber having a through hole with an internal profile having first and second steps that are spaced apart through the height of the through hole, the second step being radially inward of the first step. An image capturing unit comprising the lens block array, and methods of fabrication and assembly are also described.

Abstract: A molding die for molding glass includes a base material, a first intermediate layer on the base material, and a protective film on the first intermediate layer. The first intermediate layer is made of titanium or other materials that is not easy to be attacked, and the protective film is made of molybdenum alloy. A method of reproducing the molding die of the present invention includes removing the protective film but keeping the first intermediate layer and the base material still, and then coating a new protective layer on the first intermediate layer.