Abstract: An optical module includes: an optical element; and a thermoelectric module on which the optical element is mounted. Further, the thermoelectric module includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed to face the first substrate, and a plurality of thermoelectric elements provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a pattern made of a material different from a material of the first substrate is formed on a surface of the first substrate opposite to a back surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, and the optical element is mounted on the surface of the first substrate in association with the pattern.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a base having a predetermined product of a coefficient of linear expansion and a Young's modulus; a planar lightwave circuit element mounted on the base; and a warpage suppression component, which is mounted on a surface of the planar lightwave circuit element, the surface being on a side opposite to a side where the planar lightwave circuit element is mounted on the base, having a product of a coefficient of linear expansion and a Young's modulus that reduces warpage of the planar lightwave circuit element in accordance with warpage of the base depending on temperature change.

Abstract: An optical module includes: at least one optical element; a housing main body that houses therein the at least one optical element; and a plurality of lead pins that are provided to a side wall of the housing main body. Further, at least one of the lead pins is electrically connected to the at least one optical element, and the lead pins are lined up in a plurality of rows along a height direction of the side wall, and are arranged in such a manner that adjacent lead pins do not overlap each other in a top view.

Abstract: An optical module includes: an optical component; a light receiving element receiving a laser beam through the optical component; a package housing the optical component and the light receiving unit; and a shielding portion that prevents stray light, which is generated by at least one of the laser beam and the laser beam emitted through the optical component is reflected or scattered in the package or at the optical component, from being incident on the light receiving element.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser module that includes a package accommodating therein a plurality of optical components, includes: a semiconductor laser device that emits laser light toward one end side in the package; an optical fiber having an incident end of the laser light on another end side in the package, the another end being in an opposite direction of an emission direction in which the semiconductor laser device emits the laser light; and a turn-back unit that turns back the laser light toward the another end side in the package, the another end being in the opposite direction of the emission direction in which the semiconductor laser device emits the laser light, and outputs the laser light to the incident end of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A lid portion, that is mounted on a package that houses an optical isolator at a certain position, includes: a main body portion that is in contact with an upper end portion of a sidewall of the package; and a thick portion that is provided on a lower surface of the main body portion and determines a position of the lid portion with respect to the package. Further, the thick portion is provided on the lower surface other than a lower surface region of the main body portion, the lower surface region being directly above the optical isolator housed in the package when the lid portion is mounted on the package.

Abstract: A laser module that can suppress influence due to a reflected light between chips is provided. A laser module 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a laser element 110 provided on a first substrate and having a laser oscillation unit that generates a laser light and a first optical waveguide that guides the laser light; and an optical amplifier 120 provided on a second substrate and having a second waveguide that guides the laser light. The first optical waveguide is nonparallel relative to an end face of the first substrate and connected thereto, the second optical waveguide is nonparallel relative to an end face of the second substrate and connected thereto, and the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged such that the laser light output from the first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the second optical waveguide.

Abstract: An optical module includes a first optical function device that has an emission end and emits a light from the emission end; a second optical function device that has an entry end and an emission end, amplifies the light entering the entry end, and emits the amplified light from the emission end, wherein the light is emitted from the emission end of the first optical function device and enters the entry end; a first optical non-reciprocal device that is arranged between the emission end of the first optical function device and the entry end of the second optical function device, transmits a light in a first direction from the emission end of the first optical function device toward the entry end of the second optical function device, and blocks or attenuates a light in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and a second optical non-reciprocal device that is arranged on the emission end side of the second optical function device, transmits a light in a third direction outward from the emission end

Abstract: A disclosed semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor laser device; a waveguide optical function device that has an incidence end on which laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device is incident and that guides the incident light; and a protrusion that is provided on an extension line of a light path of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device, the extension line extending beyond the incidence end.

Abstract: A disclosed semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor laser device; a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to receive laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device and amplify the laser light that has been received; and a first light receiving device that measures an intensity of a part of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser device, for monitoring a wavelength of the laser light, wherein the semiconductor optical amplifier is located rearward in relation to a light receiving surface of the first light receiving device along a propagation direction of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A laser module that can suppress influence due to a reflected light between chips is provided. A laser module 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a laser element 110 provided on a first substrate and having a laser oscillation unit that generates a laser light and a first optical waveguide that guides the laser light; and an optical amplifier 120 provided on a second substrate and having a second waveguide that guides the laser light. The first optical waveguide is nonparallel relative to an end face of the first substrate and connected thereto, the second optical waveguide is nonparallel relative to an end face of the second substrate and connected thereto, and the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged such that the laser light output from the first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the second optical waveguide.

Abstract: A novel compound that has an excellent T-type calcium channel inhibitory activity and is specifically useful for prevention or treatment of pain, chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation. The novel triazinone compound of Formula (I): where each substituent in the formula is defined in detail in the description, and R1 could be a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, etc., E could be a 7 to 14-membered non-aromatic fused heterocyclic group, L3 could be a C1-6 alkylene group, etc., D could be a C6-14 aryl group or a 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl group each of which is optionally substituted, etc., a tautomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a novel triazinone compound that has an excellent T-type voltage-dependent calcium channel inhibitory activity and is specifically useful for treatment of pain. A compound of Formula (I), a tautomer of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof: where each substituent is defined in detail in the description or claims, for example R1 is H or C1-6 alkoxy, etc., each of L1 and L2 is independently a single bond or NR2, etc., L3 is C1-6 alkylene, etc., A is C6-14 aryl or 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, etc., B is C3-11 cycloalkylene, etc., D is C6-14 aryl or 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, etc.

Abstract: There is provided a novel triazinone compound that has an excellent T-type voltage-dependent calcium channel inhibitory activity and is specifically useful for treatment of pain. A compound of Formula (I), a tautomer of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof: where each substituent is defined in detail in the description or claims, for example R1 is H or C1-6 alkoxy, etc., each of L1 and L2 is independently a single bond or NR2, etc., L3 is C1-6 alkylene, etc., A is C6-14 aryl or 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, etc., B is C3-11 cycloalkylene, etc., D is C6-14 aryl or 5 to 10-membered heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, etc.

Abstract: A video game system includes a plurality of servers and one or more client terminals. Each server provides game information to the client terminal. The client terminal carries out information communication with the server in accordance with a protocol; carries out the video game on a zone on the basis of the game information; and carries out, in response to a request to change zones, zone changing processing. In the zone changing processing, the client terminal updates a valid flag indicating that the protocol for a current zone is valid to a state indicating that the protocol is invalid; determines whether there is the session information for a new zone or not; and updates the valid flag indicating that the protocol for the new zone is invalid to a state indicating that the protocol is valid in a case where there is the session information.

Abstract: In an online game server, an updater updates at least one of a game program and game data for server stored in a storage section in accordance with an update operation for data to be utilized when to execute a sub game other than a main game in an online game. Updated portion data are a shared library format that can be utilized in the client terminal. A transmitter transmits updated data including at least the updated portion data to the client terminal. In a client terminal, a rewriter rewrites at least one of a game program and game data for client stored in a memory. In the case where there is a specification operational input by a player, a controller controls progress of the online game using the game program or the game data for client without carrying out communication with the online game server.

Abstract: In an online game server, an updater updates at least one of a game program and game data for server stored in a storage section in accordance with an update operation for data to be utilized when to execute a sub game other than a main game in an online game. Updated portion data are a shared library format that can be utilized in the client terminal. A transmitter transmits updated data including at least the updated portion data to the client terminal. In a client terminal, a rewriter rewrites at least one of a game program and game data for client stored in a memory. In the case where there is a specification operational input by a player, a controller controls progress of the online game using the game program or the game data for client without carrying out communication with the online game server.