Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor element includes providing, on a surface of a substrate 11, a mask 12 which has an opening 12a and in which a peripheral upper surface region of the opening is processed to have a predetermined structure, and epitaxially growing a semiconductor from the surface of the substrate exposed from the opening to the top of the peripheral upper surface region to fabricate a semiconductor element having a semiconductor layer 13 with the predetermined structure transferred thereon. In one example, the predetermined structure is due to a shape having a difference in level. In another example, the predetermined structure is due to a selectively arranged element, and the transferred element moves into the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: In this semiconductor device, a trench is formed on the upper surface of an n-type semiconductor layer laminated on a semiconductor substrate, a Schottky junction with metal is formed on the upper surface of an n-type region forming one side surface of the trench, and a pn junction is formed on the upper surface of an n-type region forming the other side surface of the trench. The pn junction is formed by a junction between the n-type region and the p-type semiconductor layer crystal-grown via epitaxial growth on the upper surface of the n-type region forming the other side surface.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus obtains constraint information representing constraints in placing a plurality of image capturing apparatuses that capture images for generating a virtual viewpoint image, obtains placement information based on the obtained constraint information and relating to placement of the plurality of image capturing apparatuses, and outputs the obtained placement information of the plurality of image capturing apparatuses.

Abstract: A generation apparatus is configured to generate a virtual viewpoint image based on a plurality of images captured by a plurality of cameras for imaging a field from a plurality of different directions, the generation apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire, based on a three-dimensional model of at least a portion of the field, correspondence information indicating correspondence between a coordinate of an image captured by at least one of the plurality of cameras and a coordinate related to a simple three-dimensional model less accurate than the three-dimensional model, and a generation unit configured to generate a virtual viewpoint image according to designation about a position and an orientation of a virtual viewpoint, by using an image captured by one or more of the plurality of cameras and the correspondence information acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus obtains constraint information representing constraints in placing a plurality of image capturing apparatuses that capture images for generating a virtual viewpoint image, obtains placement information based on the obtained constraint information and relating to placement of the plurality of image capturing apparatuses, and outputs the obtained placement information of the plurality of image capturing apparatuses.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a holding unit configured to hold data related to a worker; an obtaining unit configured to obtain measurement data for recognizing the worker; a recognizing unit configured to recognize the worker based on the data related to the worker and the measurement data; a determination unit configured to determine work information about a work which the worker and a robot perform on a target object together, corresponding to the recognized worker, based on a physical feature of the recognized worker; and a controlling unit configured to control the robot based on the work information so that the worker and the robot perform a work on the target object together.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measurement apparatus selects points corresponding to geometric features of a three-dimensional shape model of a target object, projects a plurality of selected points corresponding to the geometric features onto a range image based on approximate values indicating the position and orientation of the target object and imaging parameters at the time of imaging of the range image, searches regions of predetermined ranges respectively from the plurality of projected points for geometric features on the range image which correspond to the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model, and associates these geometric features with each other. The apparatus then calculates the position and orientation of the target object using differences of distances on a three-dimensional space between the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model and those on the range image, which are associated with each other.

Abstract: A position and an orientation of an object are measured with high accuracy. An approximate position-orientation of a target object is obtained, positional information of the target object is obtained by measuring the target object using a noncontact sensor, positional information of contact positions touched by a contact sensor is obtained by bringing the contact sensor into contact with the target object, and a position-orientation of the target object is obtained by associating shape information of the target object with the positional information of the target object and the positional information of the contact positions in accordance with the approximate position-orientation.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus: obtains a feature distribution by calculating a distribution of features, existing in an environment, that can be used to measure a position and orientation of a measurement viewpoint; decides on a feature pattern to be laid out and a layout position of the feature pattern in the environment that enable the obtainment of a feature distribution that enhances an accuracy at which the position and orientation of the measurement viewpoint is calculated; and presents the feature pattern and the layout position of the feature pattern that have been decided on.

Abstract: To decrease the time and work needed for the measurement of a target object, an information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire measurement data on a target object from a measuring apparatus, an extraction unit configured to extract a partial region of the target object that contains a geometric feature for use in estimation of a position-and-orientation of the target object, based on one or more pieces of measurement data acquired by the acquisition unit, a determination unit configured to determine a position-and-orientation of the measuring apparatus configured to measure the partial region extracted by the extraction unit, and an output unit configured to output the position-and-orientation determined by the determination unit.

Abstract: A generation apparatus is configured to generate a virtual viewpoint image based on a plurality of images captured by a plurality of cameras for imaging a field from a plurality of different directions, the generation apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire, based on a three-dimensional model of at least a portion of the field, correspondence information indicating correspondence between a coordinate of an image captured by at least one of the plurality of cameras and a coordinate related to a simple three-dimensional model less accurate than the three-dimensional model, and a generation unit configured to generate a virtual viewpoint image according to designation about a position and an orientation of a virtual viewpoint, by using an image captured by one or more of the plurality of cameras and the correspondence information acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: A region projected with pattern light in an image sensed by an image sensing unit which senses an image of a target object projected with pattern light is specified. Geometric features of the target object are searched for from a region other than the region projected with the pattern light in the sensed image based on the specified region. A position and orientation of the target object are derived based on the searched geometric features of the target object and geometric features of a model of the target object.

Abstract: To reduce the possibility that a robot will collide with an obstacle during an interference check work and improve the efficiency of the check work at a portion where the interference may occur, an information processing apparatus includes a control unit that controls an operation of a first robot, an acquisition unit that acquires position and orientation of a display apparatus which is attached with a body of an observer, a generation unit that identifies a visual field of the observer including the first robot based on the position and orientation of the display apparatus and an internal parameter of the display apparatus and generate an operation image of a second robot to be displayed in the identified visual field, as an object that may interfere with the first robot, based on operation data of the second robot, and an output unit that outputs the operation image to the display apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a holding unit configured to hold data related to a worker; an obtaining unit configured to obtain measurement data for recognizing the worker; a recognizing unit configured to recognize the worker based on the data related to the worker and the measurement data; a determination unit configured to determine work information about a work which the worker and a robot perform on a target object together, corresponding to the recognized worker, based on a physical feature of the recognized worker; and a controlling unit configured to control the robot based on the work information so that the worker and the robot perform a work on the target object together.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a holding unit configured to hold data related to a worker; an obtaining unit configured to obtain measurement data for recognizing the worker; a recognizing unit configured to recognize the worker based on the data related to the worker and the measurement data; a determination unit configured to determine work information about a work which the worker and a robot perform on a target object together, corresponding to the recognized worker, based on a physical feature of the recognized worker; and a controlling unit configured to control the robot based on the work information so that the worker and the robot perform a work on the target object together.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measurement apparatus selects points corresponding to geometric features of a three-dimensional shape model of a target object, projects a plurality of selected points corresponding to the geometric features onto a range image based on approximate values indicating the position and orientation of the target object and imaging parameters at the time of imaging of the range image, searches regions of predetermined ranges respectively from the plurality of projected points for geometric features on the range image which correspond to the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model, and associates these geometric features with each other. The apparatus then calculates the position and orientation of the target object using differences of distances on a three-dimensional space between the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model and those on the range image, which are associated with each other.

Abstract: A two-dimensional image obtained by capturing a scene including an object is obtained. Parameters indicating capturing position and capturing orientation of the two-dimensional image are obtained. A three-dimensional shape model representing a three-dimensional shape of the object is obtained. Two-dimensional geometrical features of the object are extracted from the two-dimensional image. Three-dimensional information with respect to a surface of the object close to each of the two-dimensional geometrical features is calculated from the three-dimensional shape model. Three-dimensional geometrical features in the three-dimensional shape model, corresponding to the two-dimensional geometrical features are calculated based on the two-dimensional geometrical features, the parameters, and the calculated three-dimensional information.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measurement apparatus selects points corresponding to geometric features of a three-dimensional shape model of a target object, projects a plurality of selected points corresponding to the geometric features onto a range image based on approximate values indicating the position and orientation of the target object and imaging parameters at the time of imaging of the range image, searches regions of predetermined ranges respectively from the plurality of projected points for geometric features on the range image which correspond to the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model, and associates these geometric features with each other. The apparatus then calculates the position and orientation of the target object using differences of distances on a three-dimensional space between the geometric features of the three-dimensional shape model and those on the range image, which are associated with each other.

Abstract: An image representing reflected light of structured light is acquired, distance information is calculated, from the image, and a measurement line map storing the distance information is generated. The structured light forms a plurality of measurement lines at discrete positions, and the measurement line map is formed as a two-dimensional array in which one dimension includes elements in a number corresponding to a number of the measurement lines, and another dimension includes elements in a number corresponding to a number of pixels of the image in a lengthwise direction of the measurement lines.

Abstract: A position and an orientation of an object are measured with high accuracy. An approximate position-orientation of a target object is obtained, positional information of the target object is obtained by measuring the target object using a noncontact sensor, positional information of contact positions touched by a contact sensor is obtained by bringing the contact sensor into contact with the target object, and a position-orientation of the target object is obtained by associating shape information of the target object with the positional information of the target object and the positional information of the contact positions in accordance with the approximate position-orientation.