Abstract: A gas sensor includes a sensor element; a plurality of contact members holding a rear end portion of the sensor element and being electrically connected to the sensor element; a plurality of lead wires that are fixed at a position rearward of the sensor element and to which the contact members are electrically connected; and metal elastic members fixing the contact members and the lead wires with the contact members and lead wires being spaced apart from each other, and electrically connecting the contact members and the lead wires.

Abstract: A fixing member includes a substrate layer including a resin; a first metal layer that is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the substrate layer and including Cu; a second metal layer that is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first metal layer so as to be in contact with the first metal layer, includes Ni, and has crystal orientation indexes of 0.80 to 1.30 for a (111) plane, 0.80 to 1.50 for a (200) plane, and 0.70 to 1.30 for a (311) plane; and an elastic layer that is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the second metal layer.

Abstract: A sensor element includes: a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing the first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced, an external pump electrode provided on an element surface, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; a measurement electrode facing a second inner space communicating with the first inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx; and a measurement pump cell constituted by the measurement electrode, the external pump electrode, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. A diffusion resistance from the gas inlet to the inner pump electrode ranges from 200-1000 cm?1, a resistance of the main pump cell is equal to or smaller than 150?, a distance between the electrodes ranges from 0.1-0.6 mm, and the inner pump electrode which is a cermet made of an Au—Pt alloy and ZrO2 has an area ranging from 5-20 mm2.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object includes: a first step of forming a first portion of the three-dimensional shaped object by discharging a shaping material containing a resin from a discharge portion toward a stage or a previously formed layer and pressing the discharged shaping material against a tip end surface of the discharge portion; a heating step of heating the first portion to a temperature less than a glass transition temperature of the resin; and a second step of forming a second portion of the three-dimensional shaped object by discharging the shaping material from the discharge portion toward the first portion heated in the heating step and pressing the discharged shaping material against the tip end surface.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes: a sensor element; a plurality of element pads formed on a rear end portion of the sensor element; and a plurality of contact members holding the rear end portion of the sensor element and electrically connected respectively to the plurality of element pads. At least one contact member of the plurality of contact members has an end portion having a smaller width Wt than the other contact members.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes: a sensor element; a plurality of element pads formed on a rear end portion of the sensor element; and a plurality of contact members holding the rear end portion of the sensor element and electrically connected respectively to the plurality of element pads. The plurality of contact members include contact members that each have an outer end surface protruding out from a corresponding one of end surfaces of the sensor element.

Abstract: A particulate material with a composition expressed by Ti2Alx(C(1-y)Ny)z (where “x” is more than 0.02, “y” is 0<“y”<1.0, and “z” is from 0.8 to 1.20), the particulate material comprising layers including gap layers providing an interlayer distance of from 0.59 nm to 0.70 nm within a crystal lattice; and/or with another composition expressed by Ti3Alx(C(1-y)Ny)z (where “x” is more than 0.02, “y” is 0<“y”<1.0, and “z” is from 1.80 to 2.60), the particulate material comprising layers including gap layers providing an interlayer distance of from 0.44 nm to 0.55 nm within a crystal lattice.

Abstract: A sensor element includes: a sensor electrode disposed on one main surface of a solid electrolyte layer to face a measurement gas introduction space, and having an oxygen decomposition ability and a NOx decomposition ability; a monitor electrode disposed on the one main surface of the solid electrolyte layer to face the measurement gas introduction space, and having the oxygen decomposition ability; and a reference electrode disposed on the other main surface of the solid electrolyte layer to face a reference gas introduction space, wherein a heater element of a heater part overlaps 50% or more of an area of each of the sensor electrode and the monitor electrode in plan view.

Abstract: In a sensor element for a limiting-current type gas sensor measuring concentration of NOx in a measurement gas, an inner pump electrode located to face a first internal space communicating, under predetermined diffusion resistance, with a gas inlet through which a measurement gas is introduced from an external space is made of a cermet of a Pt—Au alloy and zirconia, and includes a first portion located on a surface farther from a heater part and a second portion located on a surface closer to the heater part from among surfaces opposing each other in the first internal space, an Au content with respect to the Pt—Au alloy as a whole of the second portion is 0.3 wt % or more smaller than that of the first portion, and a total area of the first portion and the second portion is 10 mm2 to 25 mm2.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes: a sensor element; a ceramic housing holding a rear end portion of the sensor element and provided with metal terminals electrically connected to the sensor element; and an elastic insulating member that is fixed in the rear of the sensor element and into which a plurality of lead wires electrically connected to the metal terminals are inserted. The elastic insulating member has one or more common spaces formed in a surface of the elastic insulating member that faces the ceramic housing. Two or more of the lead wires are arranged in each common space.

Abstract: A controller of the gas sensor can perform diagnostic processing of diagnosing a situation of control to the gas sensor in a case that the gas sensor in an operation state is determined to satisfy a predetermined diagnostic condition and adjustment processing of adjusting a condition for controlling the gas sensor in accordance with a result of diagnosis. In the diagnostic processing, a main pump voltage and a diagnostic threshold as a value of a voltage not causing decomposition of NOx in the main pump cell are compared. In the adjustment processing, temperature adjustment processing to cause, in a case that the main pump voltage is diagnosed to be equal to the threshold or more, the main pump voltage to be less than the threshold, at least in a way that the heater part increases the element driving temperature in the operation state by a predetermined increase amount is performed.

Abstract: A method for filling a particulate water absorbing agent includes a filling step of filling a particulate water absorbing agent into a filling container and a vibrating step of vibrating the filling container at the outside of the filling container, the vibrating step being conducted at least one time between the start and the end of the filling step, in which a vibration condition in the vibrating step satisfies the following conditions (a) and (b):(a) vibration by a vibrating body in contact with the filling container has a vertical directional component and a vibrational angle is within 90°±30°; and (b) total amplitude at no load and a vibration frequency at no load of the vibrating body are set so as to satisfy Equation 1-1 and Equation 2 or Equation 1-2 and Equation 2.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional shaping device including a melting unit configured to melt a material into a shaping material, and a nozzle configured to discharge the shaping material supplied from the melting unit toward a stage. The melting unit includes a screw configured to rotate about a rotation axis and having a groove forming surface in which a groove to which the material is supplied is formed, a heating unit configured to heat the material supplied to the groove, a barrel having a facing surface that faces the groove forming surface and provided with a communication hole that communicates the facing surface with the nozzle, and a discharge amount adjustment mechanism provided in the communication hole and configured to adjust a flow rate of the shaping material discharged from the nozzle.

Abstract: A ship desulfurization device for desulfurizing exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust gas generation device mounted to a ship includes: an absorber including an absorber body unit defining an interior space having a longitudinal direction and having an exhaust gas introducing port formed on an end portion of the absorber body unit with respect to the longitudinal direction, the exhaust gas introducing port being in communication with the interior space; and an exhaust gas introducing device for introducing exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas generation device to the absorber body unit. When L is a maximum length of the interior space of the absorber body unit with respect to the longitudinal direction, and W is a maximum width of the interior space of the absorber body unit with respect to a lateral direction that is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, a ratio (W:L) of the maximum width W to the maximum length L is within a range of 1:over 1.1 and 1:6.0 or under 6.0.

Abstract: The invention provides an epoxy resin composition that is easily B-staged despite containing an epoxy resin inherently difficult to B-stage, has a long pot life, has excellent processability and storage stability after B-staging, and make it possible to obtain a fiber-reinforced composite material having excellent flexural strength and flexural modulus. A molding material, including a thickened product of an epoxy resin composition; and a reinforcing fiber; wherein the epoxy resin composition including: a component (A): an aromatic epoxy resin; a component (B): an alicyclic diamine; a component (C): an epoxy resin curing agent that is not an alicyclic diamine; and a component (D): an aliphatic epoxy resin, wherein, when the viscosity at 25° C. immediately after preparation of the epoxy resin composition is taken as (a) and the viscosity at 25° C. after three hours from the preparation is taken as (b), the epoxy resin composition satisfies: (a)=0.1 to 25 Pa·s; (b)=0.1 to 25 Pa·s; and (b)/(a)?5.

Abstract: A sensor element includes: a first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced from outside; a second inner space communicated with the first inner space; a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing the first inner space, an external pump electrode on a surface of the sensor element, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; a measurement electrode facing the second inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx; and a measurement pump cell constituted by the measurement electrode, the external pump electrode, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. The inner pump electrode is a cermet made of an Au—Pt alloy containing Au ranging from 0.6 wt % to 1.4 wt % and ZrO2, and has a thickness ranging from 5 ?m to 30 ?m, a porosity ranging from 5% to 40%, and an area ranging from 5 mm2 to 20 mm2.

Abstract: Produced is an iron-based sintered alloy in which hard particles derived from a titanium carbide powder are dispersed in the form of islands in a matrix comprising a two phase structure of austenite+martensite. The iron-based sintered alloy is obtained by mixing the titanium carbide powder, a Cr powder, a Mo powder, a Co powder, a Fe powder and a powder of Al, Ti or Nb so as to obtain a mixed powder that contains, in terms of mass %, 20-35% of titanium carbide, 3.0-12.0% of Cr, 3.0-8.0% of Mo, 8.0-23% of Ni, 0.6-4.5% of Co and 0.6-1.0% of Al, Ti or Nb, with the balance Fe, and then subjecting the mixed powder to cold isostatic compression molding, vacuum sintering and solution treatment.

Abstract: A sensor element includes: a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing a first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced, an external pump electrode provided on an element surface, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; and a measurement pump cell constituted by the measurement electrode facing a second inner space which is communicated with the first inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. The inner pump electrode has a planar shape in which two parts of a front end part relatively having a large area and a rear end part relatively having a small area are sequentially connected in this order from an upstream side in a longitudinal direction of the sensor element while satisfying requirements of a predetermined size and area.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional shaping device including a melting unit configured to melt a material into a shaping material, and a nozzle configured to discharge the shaping material supplied from the melting unit toward a stage. The melting unit includes a screw configured to rotate about a rotation axis and having a groove forming surface in which a groove to which the material is supplied is formed, a heating unit configured to heat the material supplied to the groove, a barrel having a facing surface that faces the groove forming surface and provided with a communication hole that communicates the facing surface with the nozzle, and a discharge amount adjustment mechanism provided in the communication hole and configured to adjust a flow rate of the shaping material discharged from the nozzle.

Abstract: A gas sensor 10 includes a tubular protective cover 30 having an element chamber 37 therein and configured to allow a measured gas to flow from the outside into the element chamber 37; and a long sensor element 20 including a detecting portion 23 located in the element chamber 37 and configured to detect a specified gas concentration in the measured gas. An inclination angle ?t of an axial direction of the sensor element 20 (i.e., a direction parallel to an element axis A1) in the element chamber 37 with respect to an axial direction of the protective cover 30 (i.e., a direction parallel to a cover axis A2) is 1° or greater.