Abstract: An orthogonal signal from a modulated signal of the digital terrestrial broadcast is produced. Then, an adder carrier-combines the orthogonal signal and an interpolated signal into an interpolated orthogonal signal, which is in turn demodulated by a DQPSK demodulation section. A demodulated signal is produced from a modulated signal of the digital satellite broadcast. A transmission path coding section produces transport stream data. A DQPSK mapping section re-demodulates the transport stream data to produce an orthogonal signal. A sync detection section asynchronously detects a demodulated signal demodulated by the DQPSK demodulation section and a demodulated signal produced by a time deinterleave section in the transmission path coding section. The detected time difference is set as a delay time of a delay circuit so as to delay the orthogonal signal, thereby producing the interpolated signal to be carrier-combined by the adder in order to provide improved reception quality.

Abstract: An orthogonal signal from a modulated signal of the digital terrestrial broadcast is produced. Then, an adder carrier-combines the orthogonal signal and an interpolated signal into an interpolated orthogonal signal, which is in turn demodulated by a DQPSK demodulation section. A demodulated signal is produced from a modulated signal of the digital satellite broadcast. A transmission path coding section produces transport stream data. A DQPSK mapping section re-demodulates the transport stream data to produce an orthogonal signal. A sync detection section asynchronously detects a demodulated signal demodulated by the DQPSK demodulation section and a demodulated signal produced by a time deinterleave section in the transmission path coding section. The detected time difference is set as a delay time of a delay circuit so as to delay the orthogonal signal, thereby producing the interpolated signal to be carrier-combined by the adder in order to provide improved reception quality.

Abstract: A first annular frame is formed on the bottom surface of an engine cover. A mount rubber of columnar shape is inserted into the first annular frame. Projections of the mount rubber are fitted into holes of the first annular frame. A through hole is formed in the mount rubber. An engagement projection is formed on the inner surface of the through hole. An adapter has a small-diameter part formed in the vicinity of the top end and a predetermined distance away from the top end toward the root thereof. The adapter has a flange formed below the smaller-diameter part. The top end part of the adapter is inserted into the through hole of the mount rubber to fit the engagement projection into the small-diameter part and bring the flange into abutment on the bottom surface of the mount rubber.

Abstract: A receiver device for receiving incoming radio waves by using a plurality of antennas, which is capable of improving the maximum input sensitivity is provided. In the receiver device, a switching unit switches to an antenna having the lower antenna gain as a new receiving antenna on the precondition that when receiving incoming radio waves by one particular antenna currently set as the receiving antenna, if a reception level of this particular antenna becomes a level close to the maximum input sensitivity of a signal processing unit, then the reception condition is satisfactory. Consequently, it is possible to improve the maximum input sensitivity and forestall the occurrence of waveform distortion and the like.

Abstract: An intake manifold is assembled from a near manifold component which is positioned near an engine, a far manifold component which is positioned far from the engine and a middle manifold component which is positioned between the near and far manifold components. The near manifold component includes first path-forming parts forming the lower parts of the intake paths. The middle manifold component includes second path-forming parts which are joined on and vibration-welded to the first path-forming parts. The middle manifold component further includes third path-forming parts which extend in the vertical direction in a curve. Further, the far manifold component includes fourth path-forming parts which are vibration-welded to the third path-forming parts.

Abstract: An intake manifold is assembled from a near manifold component which is positioned near an engine, a far manifold component which is positioned far from the engine and a middle manifold component which is positioned between the near and far manifold components. The near manifold component includes first path-forming parts forming the lower parts of the intake paths. The middle manifold component includes second path-forming parts which are joined on and vibration-welded to the first path-forming parts. The middle manifold component further includes third path-forming parts which extend in the vertical direction in a curve. Further, the far manifold component includes fourth path-forming parts which are vibration-welded to the third path-forming parts.

Abstract: A first annular frame is formed on the bottom surface of an engine cover. A mount rubber of columnar shape is inserted into the first annular frame. Projections of the mount rubber are fitted into holes of the first annular frame. A through hole is formed in the mount rubber. An engagement projection is formed on the inner surface of the through hole. An adapter has a small-diameter part formed in the vicinity of the top end and a predetermined distance away from the top end toward the root thereof. The adapter has a flange formed below the smaller-diameter part. The top end part of the adapter is inserted into the through hole of the mount rubber to fit the engagement projection into the small-diameter part and bring the flange into abutment on the bottom surface of the mount rubber.

Abstract: In a receiver, a plurality of antennas receive a signal, a reception signal output unit selects the signal received by one or more of the antenna or a combination of the signals received by one or more of the antenna based on a condition, and a signal processing unit processes the selected signals. The receiver also includes a parameter acquiring unit that acquires a plurality of parameters including at least one parameter concerning the received signal, and a controlling unit that determines whether to change the condition based on the parameter concerning the received signal and that changes the condition based on the determination.

Abstract: Two of set antennas are selected by a selecting unit, and transmission signals output from the two antennas are demodulated individually and combined. Moreover, quality levels of the transmission signals output from the antennas are detected by a detecting unit. When the quality level of the transmission signal output from at least either one of the antennas is lower than a predetermined level, a control unit selects two antennas from among the three or more antennas based on the quality levels of the transmission signals output from the antennas. Consequently, when the quality level of the transmission signal output from a selected antenna falls below the predetermined level, optimum antennas can be selected based on the detected quality levels of the transmission signals with an improvement to the reception quality. Thus, a receiver which selects optimum antennas while minimizing the number of times of antenna switching can be provided.

Abstract: A first half part includes a second raised portion and a third raised portion respectively on the inner side of the hollow body and on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion and the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. A second half part includes a third raised portion on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. An internal member includes a second raised portion on the inner side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. As a result, there is provided a high quality hollow body that can be provided at low cost and is cosmetically appealing.

Abstract: A defect detection method and system which can provide a precise determination of whether an object is acceptable without being affected by the position of placement and the rotational orientation of the object. An arc circumscribing the tip of modules of a sprocket is determined. Then, each overlapping region is extracted which is formed by an overlapping portion between an inner portion of a region defined by the arc and the cut-away portion of the sprocket. The area of each overlapping region is determined and compared with each other. In accordance with a determination of whether each area difference falls within the predetermined range of criteria &egr;, it is determined whether a chipped portion exists on the tip of module. If there is a chipped portion on the tip of module, two or more overlapping regions are integrated with each other to form a larger overlapping region, thereby making it possible to determine easily and positively the presence of a chipped portion on the tip of module.

Abstract: A first half part includes a second raised portion and a third raised portion respectively on the inner side of the hollow body and on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion and the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. A second half part includes a third raised portion on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. An internal member includes a second raised portion on the inner side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. As a result, there is provided a high quality hollow body that can be provided at low cost and is cosmetically appealing.

Abstract: When a user carries out an input operation to set a program, the system controller (12) sets the program in response to a signal sent from an input section in response to the input operation. To which of the ensemble A and ensemble B the set program belongs is determined. A surface wave from the earth station or satellite waves from the two artificial satellites are processed according to the necessity according to the ensemble A or B determined by the RF tuner section (13), and are demodulated by the channel decoder (14) to fetch the ensembles A or B and other ensemble B or A for de-interleaving. The different ensembles A or B are simultaneously subjected to the process for de-interleaving, so that the time required for transmitting a program included in other ensembles A and B can be shortened.

Abstract: Receiving levels of electric waves in a peripheral area are detected by an FM level detector 11 in an FM modulator 2. A reference frequency band in which the receiving level in which the receiving level is lowest in a plurality of reference frequency bands among a plurality of frequency bands stored in a memory 13 is selected. Date is modulated by a modulator 12 in the selected reference frequency band, and frequency band information for the reference frequency band to which a frequency of the data was modulated is superimposed on the modulated data and then the modulated data the frequency band information superimposed thereon is transmitted in the form of a digital signal. The transmitted frequency band information is received by an FM multiplex decoder in a head unit 3.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold includes a chamber section 12 having an intake air inlet pipe 11, and a plurality of outlet pipes 13 which connect cylinders 32 of an internal combustion engine to the chamber section 12. The resin intake manifold is made by coupling half-parts 21A and 21B of divided halves of the chamber section 12 and the outlet pipes 13 divided along a direction of the pipe axis. The outlet pipes 13 are connected to the chamber section 12 so that the external wall of the outlet pipes 13 on the side of an end 13b is integral with the external wall of the chamber section 12. Further, the outlet pipes 12 extend from the chamber section 12 along a direction of the pipe axis, and are curved to extend in a direction away from the chamber section 12 with a curve angle in a range of not smaller than 90° and not larger than 180°, and continuously extend away from the chamber section 12.

Abstract: A receiver device for receiving incoming radio waves by using a plurality of antennas, which is capable of improving the maximum input sensitivity is provided. In the receiver device, a switching unit switches to an antenna having the lower antenna gain as a new receiving antenna on the precondition that when receiving incoming radio waves by one particular antenna currently set as the receiving antenna, if a reception level of this particular antenna becomes a level close to the maximum input sensitivity of a signal processing unit, then the reception condition is satisfactory. Consequently, it is possible to improve the maximum input sensitivity and forestall the occurrence of waveform distortion and the like.

Abstract: A resin intake manifold includes a chamber section 12 having an intake air inlet pipe 11, and a plurality of outlet pipes 13 which connect cylinders 32 of an internal combustion engine to the chamber section 12. The resin intake manifold is made by coupling half-parts 21A and 21B of divided halves of the chamber section 12 and the outlet pipes 13 divided along a direction of the pipe axis. The outlet pipes 13 are connected to the chamber section 12 so that the external wall of the outlet pipes 13 on the side of an end 13b is integral with the external wall of the chamber section 12. Further, the outlet pipes 12 extend from the chamber section 12 along a direction of the pipe axis, and are curved to extend in a direction away from the chamber section 12 with a curve angle in a range of not smaller than 90° and not larger than 180°, and continuously extend away from the chamber section 12.

Abstract: An S/N ratio measuring method of a video signal which is suitable for the formation of an IC and can precisely detect a fluctuation of an S/N ratio of a video signal at high response speed while suppressing the total cost and a system based on this method. In operation, a composite video signal is received, a noise density in a predetermined period of the composite video signal is detected, and an S/N ratio of a video signal included in the composite video signal is recognized basis on the detected noise density. The S/N ratio measuring system has a demodulator for demodulating the composite video signal from the reception signal and a counter for counting noises which are generated in a predetermined period of time of the composite video signal and recognizes the S/N ratio of the video signal included in the composite video signal based on a count value obtained.

Abstract: A defect detection method and system which can provide a precise determination of whether an object is acceptable without being affected by the position of placement and the rotational orientation of the object. An arc circumscribing the tip of modules of a sprocket is determined. Then, each overlapping region is extracted which is formed by an overlapping portion between an inner portion of a region defined by the arc and the cut-away portion of the sprocket. The area of each overlapping region is determined and compared with each other. In accordance with a determination of whether each area difference falls within the predetermined range of criteria &egr;, it is determined whether a chipped portion exists on the tip of module. If there is a chipped portion on the tip of module, two or more overlapping regions are integrated with each other to form a larger overlapping region, thereby making it possible to determine easily and positively the presence of a chipped portion on the tip of module.

Abstract: An intelligent information retrieval program generation system can easily generate an intelligent information retrieval program that is applicable to a wide-area information network such as the Internet. When questions to be used as criteria for determining conclusions, answer alternatives to the questions, and information of conclusions are inputted, a table defining unit defines a conclusion determining table which comprises answer alternatives to each of the questions and conclusions. A knowledge establishing unit displays the conclusion determining table on a display screen, receives inputted answer conditions for the conclusions to be selected, and establishes the answer conditions in the conclusion determining table. A retrieval program generator generates an intelligent information retrieval program for decoding the conclusion determining table in which the knowledge has been established, displaying questions, receiving answers to the questions, and determining conclusions depending on the answers.