Abstract: A shell-and-plate heat exchanger includes: a shell that forms an internal space and includes a refrigerant outlet at a top of the shell and a refrigerant inlet at a bottom of the shell; a plate stack disposed in the internal space and that includes heat transfer plates that are stacked and joined together; and a distribution plate between an opening end of the refrigerant inlet on an inner surface of the shell and the plate stack. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger is configured to allow a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to evaporate. The refrigerant outlet emits a gas refrigerant out of the internal space through the refrigerant outlet. The refrigerant inlet introduces a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant into the internal space through the refrigerant inlet.

Abstract: A shell-and-plate heat exchanger includes: a shell that forms an internal space and includes a refrigerant outlet at a top of the shell; and a plate stack disposed in the internal space and that includes heat transfer plates that are stacked and joined together. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger is configured to allow a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to evaporate. The refrigerant outlet emits a gas refrigerant out of the internal space through the refrigerant outlet. The plate stack forms: refrigerant channels that communicate with the internal space and through which a refrigerant flows; and heating medium channels that are blocked from the internal space and through which a heating medium flows. Each of the refrigerant channels is adjacent to an associated one of the heating medium channels with one of the heat transfer plates interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a first layer including first flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side; and a second layer that is laminated on the first layer and that includes second flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side. A first one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the first flow channels. A first other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the first flow channels. A second one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the second flow channels. A second other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the second flow channels.

Abstract: A shell and plate heat exchanger includes a shell forming an internal space, and a plate stack housed in the internal space. The plate stack includes a plurality of heat transfer plates stacked and joined together. The shell and plate heat exchanger allows a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to be condensed. A refrigerant channel communicates with the internal space and allows the refrigerant to flow through. A heating medium channel is blocked from the internal space and allows a heating medium to flow through. The refrigerant channel and the heating medium channel are alternately arranged between adjacent heat transfer plates. A meandering portion is provided in at least a lower portion of the plate stack. The meandering portion is configured to meander the refrigerant condensed on a surface of each of the heat transfer plates. The meandering portion is provided by processing the heat transfer plates.

Abstract: A shell-and-plate heat exchanger includes: a shell forming an internal space; and a plate stack, disposed in the internal space, including heat transfer plates that are stacked and joined together. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger is configured to allow a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to evaporate. The plate stack forms: refrigerant channels that communicate with the internal space and through which a refrigerant flows; and heating medium channels that are blocked from the internal space and through which a heating medium flows. Each of the refrigerant channels is adjacent to an associated one of the heating medium channels with one of the heat transfer plates interposed therebetween. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger further includes one or more supply structures that supply the refrigerant to the refrigerant channels such that the refrigerant flows downward.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: first layers each including first flow channels that are microchannels; and second layers each including second flow channels that are microchannels. The first layers and the second layers constitute a lamination. Heat is exchanged by performing either of: liquid evaporation in the first flow channels and gas condensation in the second flow channels, or liquid evaporation in the second flow channels and gas condensation in the first flow channels. The lamination includes: a first liquid transport pore that is in fluid communication with the first flow channels; and a second liquid transport pore that is in fluid communication with the second flow channels.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: first layers each including first flow channels that are microchannels; and second layers each including second flow channels that are microchannels. The first layers and the second layers constitute a lamination. Heat is exchanged by performing either of: liquid evaporation in the first flow channels and gas condensation in the second flow channels, or liquid evaporation in the second flow channels and gas condensation in the first flow channels. The lamination includes: a first liquid transport pore that is in fluid communication with the first flow channels; and a second liquid transport pore that is in fluid communication with the second flow channels.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a first layer including first flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side; and a second layer that is laminated on the first layer and that includes second flow channels that are microchannels and arranged to extend side by side. A first one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the first flow channels. A first other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the first flow channels. A second one end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with first ends of the second flow channels. A second other end-side collective flow channel is in fluid communication with second ends of the second flow channels.

Abstract: A shell-and-plate heat exchanger includes: a shell that forms an internal space and includes a refrigerant outlet at a top of the shell; and a plate stack disposed in the internal space and that includes heat transfer plates that are stacked and joined together. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger is configured to allow a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to evaporate. The refrigerant outlet emits a gas refrigerant out of the internal space through the refrigerant outlet. The plate stack forms: refrigerant channels that communicate with the internal space and through which a refrigerant flows; and heating medium channels that are blocked from the internal space and through which a heating medium flows. Each of the refrigerant channels is adjacent to an associated one of the heating medium channels with one of the heat transfer plates interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A shell-and-plate heat exchanger includes: a shell forming an internal space; and a plate stack, disposed in the internal space, including heat transfer plates that are stacked and joined together. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger is configured to allow a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to evaporate. The plate stack forms: refrigerant channels that communicate with the internal space and through which a refrigerant flows; and heating medium channels that are blocked from the internal space and through which a heating medium flows. Each of the refrigerant channels is adjacent to an associated one of the heating medium channels with one of the heat transfer plates interposed therebetween. The shell-and-plate heat exchanger further includes one or more supply structures that supply the refrigerant to the refrigerant channels such that the refrigerant flows downward.

Abstract: A shell and plate heat exchanger includes a shell forming an internal space, and a plate stack housed in the internal space. The plate stack includes a plurality of heat transfer plates stacked and joined together. The shell and plate heat exchanger allows a refrigerant that has flowed into the internal space to be condensed. A refrigerant channel communicates with the internal space and allows the refrigerant to flow through. A heating medium channel is blocked from the internal space and allows a heating medium to flow through. The refrigerant channel and the heating medium channel are alternately arranged between adjacent heat transfer plates. A meandering portion is provided in at least a lower portion of the plate stack. The meandering portion is configured to meander the refrigerant condensed on a surface of each of the heat transfer plates. The meandering portion is provided by processing the heat transfer plates.

Abstract: A shell and plate heat exchanger includes a shell forming an internal space, and a plate stack housed in the internal space. A plurality of refrigerant channels communicate with the internal space, and a plurality of heating medium channels are blocked from the internal space. Each of the refrigerant channels is adjacent to an associated one of the heating medium channels with heat transfer plate interposed between. Each of the heat transfer plates includes a first communication hole that communicates with the heating medium channels to introduce the heating medium, a second communication hole formed below the first communication hole that communicates with the heating medium channels to emit the heating medium, and a guide crossing between the first and second communication holes to guide the heating medium that has flowed into the heating medium channels from the first communication hole toward side portions of the heat transfer plate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger that heats or cools water with a fluid includes: a heat transfer portion that includes fluid flow paths through which a fluid flows, and water flow paths through which water flows and that are adjacent to the fluid flow paths; an upstream portion that forms an upstream space on an upstream side of the water flow paths; and a distributor disposed in the upstream space and that distributes water that flows into the upstream space from a water entering port to the water flow paths.

Abstract: A pipe is manufactured through injecting a chloride ion-containing aqueous solution into a copper pipe to fill the copper pipe, thereby forming a copper oxide film on an inner surface of the copper pipe.

Abstract: A liquid refrigerant distributor is used for a falling liquid film evaporator. The liquid refrigerant distributor includes a gas-liquid two-phase pipe through which a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows, and a first refrigerant tub including a liquid reservoir section into which the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows from the gas-liquid two-phase pipe. The first refrigerant tub further includes a droplet collector configured to collect droplets contained in a gas refrigerant separated by the liquid reservoir section.

Abstract: An information acquisition device and method. The information acquisition device includes a first control circuitry. The first control circuitry is configured to acquire user information including a user's voiceprint, and a user name indicated by the user's voiceprint, based on an authentication audio data acquired in a state where functions related to an information acquisition are restricted, execute a user authentication to cancel the restrictions on the information acquisition when the user's voiceprint agrees with a registered user's voiceprint which is a voiceprint of a preliminarily registered user, and the user name agrees with a registered user name indicated by the registered user's voiceprint, perform the information acquisition after the user authentication is executed, and generate an authenticated data so that the information acquired by the information acquisition is associated with the user name.

Abstract: A water heat exchanger includes: a first layer and a second layer that are stacked upon each other and that exchange heat between a first fluid and a second fluid. The first fluid is water. The second fluid is a refrigerant. The first layer includes first flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the first fluid flows. The second layer includes second flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the second fluid flows. When the first layer is viewed in a stacking direction of the first layer and the second layer, each of the first flow paths extends from one end portion to another end portion of the first layer in a direction crossing an arrangement direction of the first flow paths.

Abstract: A water heat exchanger including: a first layer and a second layer that are stacked upon each other and exchange heat between a first fluid and a second fluid, in which the first layer is water, the second fluid is a refrigerant, the first layer includes first flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the first fluid flows, the second layer includes second flow paths disposed in a plurality of rows and through which the second fluid flows, when the first layer is viewed in a stacking direction of the first layer and the second layer, and each of the first flow paths extends from one end portion to another end portion of the first layer in a direction crossing an arrangement direction of the first flow paths.

Abstract: A pipe is manufactured through injecting a chloride ion-containing aqueous solution into a copper pipe to fill the copper pipe, thereby forming a copper oxide film on an inner surface of the copper pipe.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, an information acquisition device includes a first control circuitry. The first control circuitry is configured to acquire a user information including a user's voiceprint, and a user name indicated by the user's voiceprint, based on an authentication audio data acquired in a state where functions related to an information acquisition are restricted, execute a user authentication to cancel the restrictions on the information acquisition when the user's voiceprint agrees with a registered user's voiceprint which is a voiceprint of a preliminarily registered user, and the user name agrees with a registered user name indicated by the registered user's voiceprint, perform the information acquisition after the user authentication is executed, and generate an authenticated data so that the information acquired by the information acquisition is associated with the user name.