Patents by Inventor Yvon Cazaux

Yvon Cazaux has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20120119264
    Abstract: A basic device for an image sensor includes a photodiode consisting of a doped area having a first type of conductivity and formed at the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a second type of conductivity, adapted to be biased at a first reference voltage, wherein the photodiode is combined with a device for the transfer, multiplication and insulation of charges, the photodiode being a fully depleted one and including, at the surface of the doped area having a first type of conductivity, a strongly doped region having the second type of conductivity and adapted to be biased at a second reference voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2010
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIE ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Benoít Giffard
  • Publication number: 20120112247
    Abstract: A basic device for an image sensor includes a photogeneration and charge-collecting region formed at the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a first type of conductivity, adapted to be biased at a reference voltage, the photogeneration region being associated with a device for the transfer, multiplication, and insulation of charges. The photogeneration region has an insulated gate mounted thereon, which is adapted to be alternately biased at a first voltage and at a second voltage, the insulated gate being made of a low-absorption material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2010
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Benoît Giffard
  • Publication number: 20120086010
    Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to an electronic image detection device comprising: a plurality of metal electrodes on a first face of an insulating layer; and amorphous silicon regions extending over the insulating layer between the metal electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2010
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Applicant: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies
    Inventors: Benoît Giffard, Yvon Cazaux
  • Patent number: 8153947
    Abstract: An image sensor formed of an array of pixels, each pixel including a photodiode coupled between a first reference voltage and a first switch, the first switch being operable to connect the photodiode to a first node; a capacitor arranged to store a charge accumulated by the photodiode, the capacitor being coupled between a second reference voltage and a second node; a second switch coupled between the first and second nodes, the second switch being operable to connect the capacitor to the first node; and read circuitry coupled for reading the voltage at the second node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Frédéric Barbier, Yvon Cazaux
  • Publication number: 20110298956
    Abstract: A time-delay-integration image sensor comprises a matrix of pixels organized in rows and columns. Each pixel comprises a first photosensitive element, a storage node and a first transfer element connected between the first photosensitive element and the storage node, Each pixel further comprises a second photosensitive element, a second transfer element connected between the second photosensitive element and the storage node, and a third transfer element connected between the storage node and the second photosensitive element of an adjacent pixel of the column. A control circuit is configured to simultaneously command the first and second transfer elements to on state and the third transfer element to off state, and, in a distinct phase, to simultaneously command the first and third transfer elements to on state and the second transfer element to off state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Benoit GIFFARD, Yvon CAZAUX
  • Publication number: 20110279725
    Abstract: An time-delay-integration image sensor comprises a matrix of photosensitive pixels organized in rows and columns, a first matrix of memory cells associated with control and adding means to store accumulated brightness levels of several rows of pixels in a row of memory cells. The first memory cell matrix is provided with the control and adding means to store in its rows accumulated brightness levels of the rows of a first half of the pixel matrix. The sensor comprises a second memory cell matrix associated with the control and adding means to store accumulated brightness levels of the rows of the second half of the pixel matrix in a row of the second memory cell matrix. Means are provided for adding the levels accumulated in a row of the first memory cell matrix to the levels accumulated in a corresponding row of the second memory cell matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Yvon CAZAUX, Benoit GIFFARD
  • Patent number: 7935559
    Abstract: This method for producing a non-planar microelectronic component, especially a concave component, involves superposing a layer that contains an active flexible circuit above a cavity shaped according to the desired profile of said component, said cavity being formed in substrate; and applying a pressure difference either side of said layer thereby causing slumping of the flexible circuit into the cavity therefore causing the circuit to assume the shape of the cavity. Superposition of the flexible circuit and the cavity is realized by filling the cavity with a material capable of being selectively removed relative to the substrate and the flexible circuit; then fitting or forming the flexible circuit on the cavity thus filled; then forming at least one feedthrough to access the filled cavity; and by selectively etching the material that fills the cavity via at least one feedthrough in order to remove said material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
    Inventors: Benoît Giffard, Yvon Cazaux, Norbert Moussy
  • Publication number: 20100102206
    Abstract: A near infrared/color photodetector made in a monolithic form in a lightly-doped substrate of a first conductivity type covering a holder and comprising a face on the side opposed to the holder. The photodetector includes at least first and second photodiodes for the storage of electric charges photogenerated in the substrate, the second photodiode being adjacent to said face; and a first region extending at least between the second photodiode and the holder, preventing the passage of said charges between a first substrate portion being located between said region and the holder and a second substrate portion extending between said face and the first region, the first photodiode being adapted to store at least charges photogenerated in the first substrate portion and the second photodiode being adapted to store charges photogenerated in the second substrate portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2009
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Jérôme Vaillant
  • Patent number: 7687872
    Abstract: An image sensor including photosensitive cells including photodiodes and at least one additional circuit with a significant heat dissipation including transistors. The image sensor is made in monolithic form and includes a layer of a semiconductor material having first and second opposite surfaces and including, on the first surface side, first regions corresponding to the power terminals of the transistors, the lighting of the image sensor being intended to be performed on the second surface side; a stack of insulating layers covering the first surface; a thermally conductive reinforcement covering the stack on the side opposite to the layer; and thermally conductive vias connecting the layer to the reinforcement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Crolles) 2 SAS, Commissariat A l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Philippe Coronel, Claire Fenouillet-Béranger, François Roy
  • Publication number: 20100059803
    Abstract: An image sensor comprising at least: CMOS-type photodiodes and transistors produced in a semiconductor layer having a thickness of between approximately 1 ?m and 1.5 ?m, a dielectric layer in which electrical interconnect layers are made, which are electrically connected to one another and/or to the CMOS photodiodes and/or transistors, said dielectric layer being arranged against a first face of the semiconductor layer opposite a second face of the semiconductor layer through which the light received by the sensor from the exterior is intended to enter, light-reflecting means arranged in the dielectric layer, opposite the photodiodes, and capable of reflecting at least a portion of the light received by the sensor towards the photodiodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2009
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Applicant: Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Pierre Gidon, Yvon Cazaux
  • Publication number: 20090200454
    Abstract: An image sensor formed of an array of pixels, each pixel including a photodiode coupled between a first reference voltage and a first switch, the first switch being operable to connect the photodiode to a first node; a capacitor arranged to store a charge accumulated by the photodiode, the capacitor being coupled between a second reference voltage and a second node; a second switch coupled between the first and second nodes, the second switch being operable to connect the capacitor to the first node; and read circuitry coupled for reading the voltage at the second node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2009
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Frederic Barbier, Yvon Cazaux
  • Patent number: 7417268
    Abstract: An image sensor including a pixel assembly, each pixel including a photodiode and an access transistor connected to a read circuit, the photodiode and the access transistor being formed in and above a first semiconductor substrate, all or part of the read circuit being formed in a second semiconductor substrate, the second substrate being placed above the first substrate and separated therefrom by an intermediary insulating layer covering the access transistor, the photodiode receiving incident photons on its lower surface side opposite to the intermediary insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Didier Herault
  • Publication number: 20080170147
    Abstract: A device for controlling an image sensor including at least one photosensitive cell including a photodiode capable of discharging into a sense node via a first MOS transistor, the sense node being connected to the gate of a second MOS transistor having its source connected to a processing system. The device includes a bias circuit capable of increasing the voltage of the source during the discharge of the photodiode into the sense node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2007
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Frederic Barbier, Yvon Cazaux
  • Publication number: 20080017946
    Abstract: An image sensor including photosensitive cells including photodiodes and at least one additional circuit with a significant heat dissipation including transistors. The image sensor is made in monolithic form and includes a layer of a semiconductor material having first and second opposite surfaces and including, on the first surface side, first regions corresponding to the power terminals of the transistors, the lighting of the image sensor being intended to be performed on the second surface side; a stack of insulating layers covering the first surface; a thermally conductive reinforcement covering the stack on the side opposite to the layer; and thermally conductive vias connecting the layer to the reinforcement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Applicants: STMicroelectronics S.A., Commissariat A. L'energie, Atomique, STMicroelectronics Crolles 2 SAS
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Philippe Coronel, Claire Fenouillet-Beranger, Francois Roy
  • Publication number: 20080017893
    Abstract: An image sensor including a P-type doped layer of a semiconductor material including first and second opposite surfaces; and at least one photodiode formed in the layer on the side of the first surface and intended to be lit through the second surface. The dopant concentration in the layer increases from the first surface to the second surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Francois Roy
  • Patent number: 7253393
    Abstract: A method for controlling a photosensitive cell including a photodiode connected to a read node via a MOS transfer transistor, the read node being connected to a source of a reference voltage via a MOS reset transistor, cyclically including a waiting phase at the end of which the photodiode is isolated from the reference voltage; an integration phase during which the voltage of the photodiode varies from a reset voltage to a useful voltage that depends on the lighting; and a phase of reading a voltage representative of the useful voltage, wherein the isolation of the photodiode of the read node at the end of the waiting phase includes the steps of setting the transfer transistor to the on state, the reset transistor being off; turning off the transfer transistor; and setting the reset transistor to the on state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Didier Herault
  • Publication number: 20070018075
    Abstract: An image sensor including a pixel assembly, each pixel including a photodiode and an access transistor connected to a read circuit, the photodiode and the access transistor being formed in and above a first semiconductor substrate, all or part of the read circuit being formed in a second semiconductor substrate, the second substrate being placed above the first substrate and separated therefrom by an intermediary insulating layer covering the access transistor, the photodiode receiving incident photons on its lower surface side opposite to the intermediary insulating layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2006
    Publication date: January 25, 2007
    Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, Didier Herault
  • Patent number: 7067792
    Abstract: A device and a method for controlling a photosensitive cell including a photodiode adapted to discharging into a read node via a MOS transfer transistor, the device being adapted to providing a signal for controlling the gate of the MOS transfer transistor to a first level for which the MOS transfer transistor is off or to a second level for which the MOS transfer transistor is on, including means for providing a transition control signal between the second level and the first level of determined average slope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Yvon Cazaux, François Roy
  • Patent number: 6984817
    Abstract: A photodetector formed in an active area of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, including a MOS transistor and a photodiode formed of the junction between the substrate and a region of a second conductivity type also forming the source of the MOS transistor, a heavily-doped layer of the first conductivity type covering the source region and a portion of the substrate, said portion of the substrate being delimited by an opening of the source region extending in a centered manner from the side of the source region opposite to the channel region of the transistor, towards this channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: STMicroelectronic S.A.
    Inventor: Yvon Cazaux
  • Patent number: 6831264
    Abstract: A photodetector including an amorphous silicon photodiode having its anode connected to a reference voltage, an initialization MOS transistor connected between the cathode of the photodiode and a first supply voltage to set the cathode to the first supply voltage during an initialization phase, and means for measuring the voltage of the photodiode cathode, including saturation means for bringing the photodiode cathode to a saturation voltage close to the reference voltage immediately before the initialization phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventor: Yvon Cazaux