Abstract: A system and corresponding method are described. The system comprises an RF transmission unit comprising an arrangement of one or more transmission antenna elements configured for transmitting radiation in one or more elected frequency ranges toward an inspection region; RF collection unit comprising one or more collection antenna elements configured for receiving radiation in said one or more frequency ranges from at least a portion of said inspection region; and a control system. The control system is configured for receiving and processing data on collected RF signals from the RF collection unit for determining one or more parameters on a at least one object located in said inspection region.

Abstract: An optical processor is presented for applying optical processing to a light field passing through a predetermined imaging lens unit. The optical processor comprises a pattern in the form of spaced apart regions of different optical properties. The pattern is configured to define a phase coder, and a dispersion profile coder. The phase coder affects profiles of Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function (TFMTF) for different wavelength components of the light field in accordance with a predetermined profile of an extended depth of focusing to be obtained by the imaging lens unit. The dispersion profile coder is configured in accordance with the imaging lens unit and the predetermined profile of the extended depth of focusing to provide a predetermined overlapping between said TFMTF profiles within said predetermined profile of the extended depth of focusing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel optical approach based on spatial analysis of spatial laser speckle patterns for tissue in-depth flow inspection characteristics. In particular, the invention relates to a technique for determining flow characteristics and identifying low blood flow or a blockage in blood vessels.

Abstract: An artificial neuron network and corresponding neuron units are described and corresponding neuron units. The neuron network comprises a plurality of two or more layers of artificial neuron units. The layers of artificial neuron units are configured for communicating between them via an arrangement of two or more optical waveguide (optical fibers). The arrangement of two or more optical waveguides are configured with predetermined coupling between the two or more waveguides, thereby providing cross communication between neuron units of said two or more layers.

Abstract: Endoscopes, multicore endoscope fibers and configuration and operation methods are provided. The fibers may have hundreds or thousands of cores and possibly incorporate working channel(s) and additional fibers. The fiber may be used at different optical configurations to capture images of tissue and objects at the distal tip and to enhance a wide range of optical characteristics of the images such as resolution, field of view, depth of field, wavelength ranges etc. Near-field imaging as well as far-field imaging may be implemented in the endoscopes and the respective optical features may be utilized to optimize imaging. Optical elements may be used at the distal fiber tip, or the distal fiber tip may be lens-less. Diagnostics and optical treatment feedback loops may be implemented and illumination may be adapted to yield full color images, depth estimation, enhanced field of views and/or depths of field, and additional diagnostic data.

Abstract: A system for producing a multicore optical fiber includes a source of electromagnetic radiation in a spectral range that is suitable for inducing photopolymerization of a transparent polymer. An arrangement of one or more optical components is configured to concurrently focus the radiation that is emitted by the source on a plurality of elongated regions of the transparent polymer so as to photopolymerize the transparent polymer solely in the elongated regions to increase the index of refraction of the elongated regions such that in the optical fiber that is formed of the transparent polymer after the elongated regions are photopolymerized, each of the elongated regions functions as a core of the optical fiber and regions of the transparent polymer that surround the elongated regions function as a cladding of each of the cores.

Abstract: A system for use in imaging through diffusive media is presented. The system comprising: an imaging unit comprising light source unit comprising light source(s) providing coherent illumination with selected wavelength range, and a spatial light modulator configured for selectively varying spatial pattern of wavefront of light generated by the light source(s); a collection unit comprising detector array(s) and located next to said light source unit for collecting light reflected from a sample illuminated by said light source unit. And a control system comprising processing unit(s) and connected to said light source unit and said collection unit, said control system is configured for selectively varying spatial pattern of wavefront of light generated by the light source(s) in accordance with spatial pattern of light collected by said detector array(s) of the collection unit to satisfy a reflectance condition indicative of relation between wavefront spatial pattern and collected light spatial pattern.

Abstract: Multicore fibers and methods are provided to reduce crosstalk between cores of the multicore fibers. Multicore fibers comprise a plurality of coated and/or cladded cores, which comprise an absorbing and/or scattering coating over a cladding of the core; and/or multilayered cladding comprising at least two cladding layers having different refractive indices. Imaging endoscopes may comprise the multicore fibers and be used for medical imaging.

Abstract: A method is provided for use in reducing a size of halo effect in an ophthalmic lens. The method comprises: providing data indicative of a given ophthalmic lens with a first pattern providing prescribed vision improvement, processing said data indicative of the features of the first pattern and generating data indicative of a variation of at least one feature of the first pattern resulting in a second pattern which maintains said prescribed vision improvement and reduces a size of halo effect as compared to that of the lens with the first pattern.

Abstract: A wavelength multiplexing system is presented comprising at least one basic functional unit extending between input and output light ports. The basic functional unit comprises at least one multi-core fiber. The multi-core fiber comprises N cores configured for supporting transmission of N wavelength channels ?1, . . . , ?n, wherein each of said at least one multi-core fibers is configured to apply a predetermined encoding pattern to the wavelength channels enabling linear mixing between them while propagating through multiple cores of said multi-core fiber. The encoding pattern may be configured to affect light propagation paths in the cores by inducing a predetermined dispersion pattern causing linear interaction and mixing between the channels; or may be configured to affect spectral encoding of the channels being transmitted through the cores by applying different weights to the channels.

Abstract: An aspect of some embodiments of the present invention relates to a method for determining one or more characteristics of a region of interest. The method includes providing stimulation for exciting the region of interest for a first selected time period; monitoring mechanical response of the region of interest for at least a second time period after said first time period; processing data indicative of said mechanical response, and determining data on one or more measures of motion of the region of interest; utilizing data on one or more measures of motion for yielding at least one damping parameter indicative of damping of the mechanical response of the region of interest, and determining at least one characteristic of the region of interest in accordance with at least one damping parameter.

Abstract: A phase-adjusting element configured to provide substantially liquid-invariant extended depth of field for an associated optical lens. One example of a lens incorporating the phase-adjusting element includes the lens having surface with a modulated relief defining a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region, the first region having a depth relative to the second region, and a plurality of nanostructures formed in the first region. The depth of the first region and a spacing between adjacent nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures is selected to provide a selected average index of refraction of the first region, and the spacing between adjacent nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures is sufficiently small that the first region does not substantially diffract visible light.

Abstract: An optical processor is presented for applying optical processing to a light field passing through a predetermined imaging lens unit. The optical processor comprises a pattern in the form of spaced apart regions of different optical properties. The pattern is configured to define a phase coder, and a dispersion profile coder. The phase coder affects profiles of Through Focus Modulation Transfer Function (TFMTF) for different wavelength components of the light field in accordance with a predetermined profile of an extended depth of focusing to be obtained by the imaging lens unit. The dispersion profile coder is to configured in accordance with the imaging lens unit and the predetermined profile of the extended depth of focusing to provide a predetermined overlapping between said TFMTF profiles within said predetermined profile of the extended depth of focusing.

Abstract: A system is presented for imaging objects through scattering medium. The system includes an imaging system including: light source generating input light forming coherent illumination of selected wavelength range(s); beam shaping unit generating selectively varying wavefront patterns of the input light forming wavefront shaped coherent illumination propagating through the scattering medium to an object region; interferometric unit; and detection unit comprising pixelated detector(s) detecting output light originated at said object being illuminated and passed through said scattering medium, and generating measured data comprising amplitude and phase of the output light and image data about the object.

Abstract: A system for imaging through a scattering medium may include a spatial and temporal coherent light source for generating an illumination beam to illuminate an object to be imaged through a scattering medium, so as to project an array of spots on the object; an imaging sensor for capturing an image of the object; a first optical setup to capture light transmitted through or reflected off the object and focus the captured light onto a diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to transmit ballistic photons of the captured light arriving from the object while blocking scattered photons; and a second optical setup for capturing light transmitted by the DOE and focus that light onto an imaging plane of the imaging sensor.

Abstract: A system for use in monitoring application is described. The system comprises a light detection unit and an illumination arrangement. The detection unit is configured for collecting light returning from a selected inspection region for determining variations in collected light intensity. The illumination arrangement comprises one or more light sources configured for providing illumination of a selected wavelength range directed toward said inspection region. Wherein the illumination arrangement is arranged around the detection unit to provide symmetrical illumination conditions with respect to an axis connecting said detection unit and said inspection region.

Abstract: An imaging sensing system containing: i) a fibre optic plate (FOP) having a proximal end, a distal end and a body situated between the proximal and distal ends; ii) at least one illumination component, and ii) an image sensor proximate the FOP.

Abstract: An imaging system is presented for imaging a region of interest. The system includes an imaging arrangement having diffraction limited resolution. The imaging arrangement includes a spatial light encoder scattering medium) which applies spatial encoding patterns to coherent light and provides encoded illuminations of the region of interest located behind the encoder to create encoded diffraction limited images on a detector array. A position controller is provided which sequentially provides relative displacements between the coherent light path and the region of interest, resulting in a plurality of M laterally displaced encoded illuminations in a region of interest plane, to displaced by ?x (and/or ?x) between them such that they are characterized by substantially constant appearances of the encoded structure of the coherent light field.

Abstract: An endoscope device comprises a reusable unit and a disposable unit. The reusable unit comprises a receiver adapted to receive image data and the disposable unit comprises an insertion tube. The insertion tube comprises an optical guide to image a distal object and a housing that is adapted to accommodate the reusable unit. The reusable unit is adapted to be disposed inside the housing and to be mechanically secured in it. The receiver is adapted to receive an optical image from the optical guide and to convert it to digital image data.

Abstract: Multicore fibers and endoscope configurations are provided, along with corresponding production and usage methods. Various configurations include an adiabatically tapered proximal fiber tip and/or proximal optical elements for improving the interface between the multicore fiber and the sensor, photonic crystal fiber configurations which reduce the attenuation along the fiber, image processing methods and jointed rigid links configurations for the endoscope which reduce attenuation while maintaining required flexibility and optical fidelity. Various configurations include spectral multiplexing approaches, which increase the information content of the radiation delivered through the fibers and endoscope, and configurations which improve image quality, enhance the field of view, provide longitudinal information. Various configurations include fiber-based wave-front sensors.