Abstract: A low-profile dual-axial deflection device having deflection axes intersecting at a mirror surface and method for achieving dual-axis deflection are disclosed, the device including essentially three parts: a base and a fixing support for fixing and mounting; elastic kite-shaped seats and deflection support base providing deflection driving, and a mirror carrier, a mirror and flexible hinges and connecting stations for limiting deflection displacement of the mirror carrier. The present disclosure uses four piezoelectric ceramics to realize the output control of the deflection angle, and has high control precision and fast response. Simultaneous driving of four piezoelectric ceramics can realize dual-axis deflection of the mirror. The device adopts a sinking mirror structure, and the deflection axes intersect at the surface of the mirror, thereby reducing the optical path control error caused by the longitudinal displacement of the mirror during deflection.

Abstract: A low-profile dual-axial deflection device having deflection axes intersecting at a mirror surface and method for achieving dual-axis deflection are disclosed, the device including essentially three parts: a base and a fixing support for fixing and mounting; elastic kite-shaped seats and deflection support base providing deflection driving, and a mirror carrier, a mirror and flexible hinges and connecting stations for limiting deflection displacement of the mirror carrier. The present disclosure uses four piezoelectric ceramics to realize the output control of the deflection angle, and has high control precision and fast response. Simultaneous driving of four piezoelectric ceramics can realize dual-axis deflection of the mirror. The device adopts a sinking mirror structure, and the deflection axes intersect at the surface of the mirror, thereby reducing the optical path control error caused by the longitudinal displacement of the mirror during deflection.

Abstract: A three-degrees-of-freedom adjustment device driven by piezoelectric ceramics includes a Z-direction deflection mechanism at a bottom, an X-direction deflection mechanism mounted at the bottom, a Y-direction deflection mechanism mounted on the X-direction deflection mechanism, and a stage mounted on a deflect block of a deflection mechanism angle output; wherein the Z-direction deflection mechanism is located at the bottom, including a mounting substrate and two pre-compressed piezoelectric stacks; the piezoelectric stacks in the Z-direction deflection mechanism deflect in a Z direction under equal voltages; the X-direction deflection mechanism is similar to the Y-direction deflection mechanism in principle, including a deflection mechanism frame and a pair of piezoelectric stacks, wherein the X-direction deflection mechanism and the Y-direction deflection mechanism are vertically mounted, and are perpendicular to the Z-direction deflection mechanism plane as a whole.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fracturable thermoformable packaging sheet comprising at least one thermoplastic layer having a thickness of between 10 mil and 50 mil which is composed of a polymer matrix of between 35% (wt.) to 77.5% (wt.) relative to the total weight of the thermoplastic layer of a substantially amorphous aromatic polyester. Incorporated into this polymer matrix of the at least one thermoplastic layer is an inorganic filler which is present in an amount of between 22% (wt.) to 50% (wt.) relative to the total weight of the thermoplastic layer. The inorganic filler is encased in a carrier resin which is present in an amount of between 0.5% (wt.) to 15% (wt.) relative to the total weight of the thermoplastic layer.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting ratios and amounts of isotopes of noble gases. The method and system is constructed to be able to measure noble gas isotopes in water and ice, which helps reveal the geological age of the samples and understand their movements. The method and system uses a combination of a cooled discharge source, a beam collimator, a beam slower and magneto-optic trap with a laser to apply resonance frequency energy to the noble gas to be quenched and detected.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting ratios and amounts of isotopes of noble gases. The method and system is constructed to be able to measure noble gas isotopes in water and ice, which helps reveal the geological age of the samples and understand their movements. The method and system uses a combination of a cooled discharge source, a beam collimator, a beam slower and magneto-optic trap with a laser to apply resonance frequency energy to the noble gas to be quenched and detected.

Abstract: A robust method of stabilizing a diode laser frequency to an atomic transition is provided. The method employs Zeeman shift to generate an anti-symmetric signal about a Doppler-broadened atomic resonance, and, therefore, offers a large recapture range as well as high stability. The frequency of a 780 nm diode laser, stabilized to such a signal in Rb, drifts less than 0.5 MHz.sub.pk-pk (one part in 10.sup.9) in thirty-eight hours. This tunable frequency lock may be inexpensively constructed, requires little laser power, rarely loses lock, and may be extended to other wavelengths by using different atomic species.