Abstract: The invention provides a network composition comprising a plurality of associated saccharide chains wherein a chain comprises at least one saccharide component; and at least one first monomer, at least one second monomer, or combinations of both; wherein the first monomer is linked to the saccharide component by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein the second monomer is linked to the saccharide component by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; urea linkages; carbamate linkages, aluminum oxide linkages; siloxane linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein first monomers are linked to each other by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein the first monomer is linked to the second monomer by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; urea linkages; carbamate linkages; aluminum oxide linkages; siloxane linkages or combinations thereof; wherein the s

Abstract: An apparatus controls a power converter of an AC motor drive system, the power converter outputting multi-phase AC current to an AC motor. The apparatus comprises: a state selecting unit; and an advanced controller. The state selecting unit selects an operation mode, from among a plurality of operation modes, for the AC motor based on system real-time operating conditions, the plurality of operation modes including a normal mode, a power interruption mode, a fault protection mode, and a power-up/down dynamic mode. The system operating conditions include DC voltage available to the power converter, motor load condition, and motor speed command. The advanced controller controls multi-phase AC current output from the power converter to the motor in accordance with the operation mode selected by the state selecting unit.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method as follows. Providing a list of target sequences associated with one or more organisms in a list of organisms. Providing a list of candidate prototype sequences suspected of hybridizing to one or more of the target sequences. Generating a collection of probes corresponding to each candidate prototype sequence, each collection of probes having a set of probes for every subsequence having a predetermined, fixed subsequence length of the corresponding candidate prototype sequence. The sets consist of the corresponding subsequence and every variation of the corresponding subsequence formed by varying a center nucleotide of the corresponding subsequence. Generating a set of fragments corresponding to each target sequence, each set of fragments having every fragment having a predetermined, fixed fragment length of the corresponding target sequence. Calculating the binding free energy of each fragment with a perfect complimentary sequence of the fragment.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cascade plate recognition system, wherein a compact plate region detection module receives an image, detects the plate area candidates of the image, picks out the sequences having continuous identical pixels from the plate area candidates, performs smearing and filtering on the sequences, extracts connected components from the plate area candidates to obtain compact plate regions, verifies the compact plate regions and outputs the verified compact plate regions; a plate character segmentation and recognition module receives the verified compact plate regions, extracts independent-character regions from each verified compact plate regions, verifies the independent-character regions and recognizes the verified independent-character regions to obtain the information of the plate characters. Thereby, the present invention has the advantages of high accuracy, learning capability and fast realtime operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a three-dimensional image of ground surface and the method and system that generates the three-dimensional image. Here, a three-dimensional image is an image that has three-dimensional XYZ coordinates in a ground coordinate system for every pixel of the image and the ground surface means the bare-earth surface plus all the objects on the bare-earth surface. The scene covered and represented by such a three-dimensional image is a three-dimensional real world scene where everything visible in the three-dimensional image has three-dimensional coordinates. The three-dimensional XYZ coordinates of all the pixels of a three-dimensional image are attributed by the method and system of this invention for generating three-dimensional images with airborne oblique/vertical imagery, GPS/IMU, and LIDAR ground surface elevation or range data.

Abstract: System and techniques for reducing the polarization dependency of an optical component by combining the actions of a circulator and a polarization beam combiner to separate an optical signal into a plurality of orthogonally oriented polarization components; rotate at least one of the components so that the polarization orientation of the components are parallel; propagate the components through respective input ports of an optical component at substantially the same time; rotate at least one of a plurality of output components from the optical component so that the polarization orientation of the output components are orthogonal; and recombine the plurality of output components into an output optical signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protein-based biomarker that is useful in qualifying ovarian cancer status in a patient. In particular, the biomarker of this invention is useful to classify a subject sample as ovarian cancer or non-ovarian cancer. The biomarker can be detected by SELDI mass spectrometry.

Abstract: A diagnostic apparatus and method for a network includes a sender configuring a time to live (TTL) field in a packet to include an integer value greater than zero, configuring and extending an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) message to include a Media Access Control (MAC) address and an Internet Protocol (IP) address, and transmitting the ICMP message. A switch corresponding to the MAC address is configured to add diagnostic information to the ICMP message. A router corresponding to the IP address is configured to add diagnostic information to the ICMP message. A receiver is configured to receive the packet.

Abstract: A method and a system for talk burst control in wireless PoC in the field of group talk technology and a moderator terminal therefore, wherein the method comprises: determining, by a moderator terminal, a talk burst sequence and delivering a talk burst dispatch message to a PoC server; dispatching, by the PoC server, the talk burst to a user terminal according to the talk burst dispatch message. According to the method and the system of the invention, the operation on talk burst control will be more flexible and the requirements of a scheduling system will be met more satisfactorily.

Abstract: A method and a system for adding a group member, includes: sending a client corresponding to a user to be possibly added to a group a notification message to confirm whether the user agrees to be added to the group; obtaining a confirmation result from the client, and adding to the group the user who agrees to be added to the group. By utilizing the method and the system, unwanted disturbance caused by group management in a group communication system is lessened, meanwhile security of a group communication system is improved, and illegal spread of media which is harmful to individuals and society caused by flaws of a group system may be prevented.

Abstract: Erbium doped fiber amplifiers for dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) metro area optical networks may be configured as either high gain amplifiers or power amplifiers. The erbium doped fiber type, length, and pump power level are selected so that the shape of the gain spectra is approximately the same for single channel or multi-channel operation. In one embodiment, the same erbium doped fiber type and length is used for both power amplifiers and high gain amplifiers, reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: In the broadest sense an inventive conjugate includes a macrocyclic scaffold moiety incorporating at least one nitrogen atom. Through linkages to the ring, nitrogen atoms are bonded to at least one therapeutic species, or one cellular trafficking species, and preferably two or more types of trafficking species. The linkages between ring nitrogen atoms and agents are formed through N—C, N—S, N—O or N—N bonds. It is appreciated that more than one agent or agent species are coupled to a ring nitrogen atom through the inclusion of a branched carbon atom or secondary amine nitrogen within the intermediate between the agent and ring nitrogen atom. A disulfide bond intermediate between an agent and a linkage to the ring nitrogen is preferred in instances where intracellular release of the agent or trafficking species is desired. An optional metal ion is coordinated by the scaffolding moiety.

Abstract: Traffic demands are routed across links of an information network so as to avoid congestion and allow for future traffic growth. Traffic demands from a source node to a destination node of the network are monitored, including bandwidths associated with each of the demands. For each demand, and for a given link of the network, that portion of the bandwidth associated with each traffic demand which is provided by the given link, is determined. A maximum value of link utilization among all links of the network is then determined, wherein link utilization is defined as the amount of bandwidth used by all traffic demands routed through a given link with respect to a total capacity of the link. Traffic demands are then routed across the links of the network in such a manner as to minimize the maximum value of link utilization.

Abstract: A network device for selecting a failover port from a trunk group. The network device includes at least one trunk group that includes a plurality of physical ports. The network device is connected to at least one other network device by at least one of the plurality of physical ports. The network device also includes a medium component associated with one port of the plurality of physical ports for setting the port to a predefined mode when there is a failure at the port, for changing a state associated with the port after a failure at the port and for forwarding an incoming packet to the associated failed port to an ingress module. The network device further include means for retrieving a set of backup ports from a table and hashing means for selecting one backup port from the set of backup ports. The network device also includes means for mirroring the incoming packet, for marking a mirrored copy of the packet and for redirecting a marked mirrored packet to the selected backup port.

Abstract: A biosensor includes at least two sensors having different resonant frequencies. The different resonant frequencies of the sensors can be achieved by fabricating the sensors with different spatial profiles of regions of high and low dielectric constant. Because the sensors have different resonant frequencies, they can be monitored in parallel with little or no optical interference. The sensors can be monitored in parallel by simultaneously applying a swept optical signal to the sensors, where the wavelength range of the swept optical signal includes the resonant frequencies of both sensors. Because the sensors have different resonant frequencies, changes in the resonant frequencies of the two sensors can be monitored in parallel using a single detector.

Abstract: A method of controlling a power converter (20) of a motor drive system (10)controls the power converter (20) during a first operating mode by applying a current control scheme, which sets power converter commands to control torque current flowing from the power converter (20) to the motor (30) to achieve desired motor speed; and initiates a second operating mode when power supply to the power converter (20) is interrupted. The second operating mode includes controlling negative torque current between the power converter (20) and the motor (30) so that mechanical energy from the motor (30) charges an element (58) on a power supply side of the power converter (20). The first operating mode is resumed when the input power recovers. Torque current between the power converter (20) and the motor (30) is also controlled to limit a maximum transient DC bus voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen detection and identification by use of DNA resequencing microarrays. The present invention also provides resequencing microarray chips for differential diagnosis and serotyping of pathogens present in a biological sample. The present invention further provides methods of detecting the presence and identity of pathogens present in a biological sample.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus optimize performance of a motor drive system. The method according to one embodiment comprises: selecting a property for a rated operation point; selecting inverter system characteristics and motor characteristics such that a motor drive system including an inverter system having the selected inverter system characteristics operatively connected to a motor having the selected motor characteristics will have a rated operation point exhibiting the property; providing an inverter system having the selected inverter system characteristics; operatively connecting a motor having the selected motor characteristics to the inverter system; and minimizing current of the motor drive system including the motor operatively connected to the inverter system in entire operating range of the motor drive system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (“GnRH”) (also known as Leutinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone) receptor antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling a power converter (20) of a synchronous machine system (10), the method comprising sampling phase-current values between the power converter (20) and the synchronous machine (30); selecting a reference frame; regulating a current vector to align with the selected reference frame, the selected reference frame having a direct-axis component and a quadrature-axis component; estimating rotor speed and position as a function of instantaneous power; adjusting the selected reference frame, based on estimated rotor position, to synchronize the selected reference frame with a magnetic axis of the rotor, thereby generating a synchronized floating frame; and applying the synchronized floating frame to control the power converter (20). The present invention also related to a power converter controlling apparatus (100) for controlling a power converter (20) of a synchronous machine system (10) without use of a machine position sensor.