Abstract: A keypad assembly includes a pressing cover, a keypad and a shading plate. The button cover includes a plurality of buttons. The keypad includes a plurality of key bodies respectively corresponding to the buttons. A plurality of posts are arranged on the keypad. The shading plate is positioned on the keypad and is supported by the posts. The shading plate is positioned under the buttons for preventing light leakage.

Abstract: A housing of a portable electronic device includes a main body, a cover assembled to the main body, and a protecting member positioned between the main body and the cover and integral with the main body. A part of the protecting member forms a protruding first protection surface and a sunken second protection surface, a transition surface between the first protection surface and the second protection surface defines a third protection surface, and a protection flange is formed on the second protection surface. The first protection surface and the third protection surface tightly contact the cover to form a protection structure that prevents outside contamination from entering the housing, and the protection flange prevents contamination that passes through the protection structure from further entering the housing.

Abstract: A cover structure for portable electronic device includes a rotating member, a cover, a retaining member and a main housing. The rotating member includes a head portion, a column and two wings projecting from the column. The cover defines a through hole allowing the column and the wings to extend through. The retaining member clasps the column to preventing the rotating member from getting away from the cover. The main housing defines a receiving hole. Two blocks and two slopes are formed in the receiving hole. The wings of the rotating member respectively rotate along the slopes to be locked by the blocks when the cover is attached to the main housing.

Abstract: A waterproof structure for a portable electronic device includes a housing, an interface member, a waterproof circuit board, a chamber, and a main circuit board. The housing has a bottom wall and a peripheral wall around the bottom wall, the bottom wall has an enclosure formed thereon, the peripheral wall defines a connecting hole through to the enclosure. The interface member has an interconnect inlet, the interface member is placed into a chamber, the interconnect inlet aligns with the connecting hole, the waterproof circuit board engages in the enclosure to prevent vapors or dust enter into the main circuit board, the waterproof circuit board also electronically connect the main circuit board.

Abstract: Methods of detecting one or more nucleic acids from whole blood or plasma are provided. The nucleic acids are captured on a solid support and detected. Compositions, kits, and systems related to the methods are also described.

Abstract: A flexible solar cell is assembled by forming a TiO2 patterned layer on a flexible substrate electrode. Quantum dots (QDs) are formed on the TiO2 patterned layer. A gasket is disposed between the flexible substrate electrode and a flexible counter electrode forming a sandwich. Electrolyte and sealant are injected between the substrate electrode and flexible counter electrode to form the flexible solar cell.

Abstract: CdSe-quantum dots are formed on a TiO2 patterned layer by chemical deposition from a solution of aminotriacetic acid/cadmium (NTA/Cd) and sodium selenosulfate. CdSe-quantum dots are useful as sensitizers for solar cells. The conversion efficiency of light of light power to electric power is enhanced by adjusting the ratio of potassium aminotriacetate to cadmium (NTA/Cd) as well as the chemical bath deposition (CBD) temperature and time.

Abstract: Solar cells, methods for manufacturing a quantum dot layer for a solar cell, and methods for manufacturing solar cells are disclosed. An illustrative method for manufacturing a solar cell may include dissolving a cadmium-containing compound in a first non-aqueous solvent to form a cadmium precursor solution, dissolving a selenium-containing compound in a second non-aqueous solvent to form a selenium precursor solution, combining the cadmium precursor solution with the selenium precursor solution to form a mixed solution, and exposing an electron conductor film to the mixed solution. Exposing the electron conductor film to the mixed solution may cause a cadmium and selenium quantum dot layer to be provided on the electron conductor film. This is just one example method.

Abstract: A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a rigid bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The rigid bridge molecule may include a first anchor group that bonds to the quantum dot and a second anchor group that bonds to the electron conductor. The solar cell may include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the rigid bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

Abstract: A solar cell may including a quantum dot, an electron conductor and a bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. The quantum dot anchor may be an electron-rich anchor group that includes a Group 5A element. The solar cell may also include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a Mach-Zehnder filtering device. The method includes the following steps: (a) providing an optical fiber having a jacket and a core containing rare earth element dopants; (b) stripping the jacket of a segment of the optical fiber; and (c) performing a fused-tapering to the stripped segment of the optical fiber to form a first and a second necks simultaneously, wherein the core exists in both the first and the second necks to form a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.

Abstract: A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a conjugated bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The conjugated bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. In some instances, the quantum dot anchor and/or the electron conductor anchor may independently include two anchoring moieties that can form ring structures with the quantum dot and/or the electron conductor. The solar cell may further include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the conjugated bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device such as solar cell includes a substrate, a composite electron conductor layer adjacent to the substrate, an active layer coupled relative to the composite electron conductor layer, and an electrode electrically coupled to the active layer. In some embodiments, the composite electron conductor layer includes a mixture of different sized particles, such as a mixture of smaller nanoparticles along with larger ground up or otherwise processed nanopillar, nanowire, nanorod, nanotubes, inverse opal and/or any other suitable structured nanocomponents as desired. Methods for making such photovoltaic device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A housing of a portable electronic device includes a main body, a cover assembled to the main body, and a protecting member positioned between the main body and the cover and integral with the main body. A part of the protecting member forms a protruding first protection surface and a sunken second protection surface, a transition surface between the first protection surface and the second protection surface defines a third protection surface, and a protection flange is formed on the second protection surface. The first protection surface and the third protection surface tightly contact the cover to form a protection structure that prevents outside contamination from entering the housing, and the protection flange prevents contamination that passes through the protection structure from further entering the housing.

Abstract: A battery cover assembly is used for a portable electronic device. The battery cover assembly includes a base body, a battery cover, a latching member and an elastic rod. The battery cover forms two hooks. The latching member is slidably attached to the base body. The latching member defines two hook holes. The elastic rod is attached to the base body and provides an elastic force to the latching member.

Abstract: Solar cells and methods for manufacturing solar cells are disclosed. An example solar cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode. A first active layer may be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second active layer different from the first active layer may also be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. One or more layers of conductive material may be disposed between the first active layer and the second active layer, if desired. In some instances, the first active layer may be sensitive to a first range of wavelengths, and the second active layer may be sensitive to a second range of wavelengths, where at least part of the first range of wavelengths does not overlap at least part of the second range of wavelengths. It is contemplated that more than two active layers may be used, if desired.

Abstract: Disclosed are solar cells and methods for making solar cells. Also disclosed are counter electrodes for solar cells including dye-sensitized and/or nanocrystal-sensitized solar cells. An example counter electrode for a solar cell may include a substrate, a microstructured template disposed on the substrate, and a layer of catalytic material disposed on the microstructured template.

Abstract: Solar cells, methods for manufacturing a quantum dot layer for a solar cell, and methods for manufacturing solar cells are disclosed. An example method for manufacturing a quantum dot layer for a solar cell includes providing an electron conductor layer, providing a quantum dot chemical bath deposition solution, controlling the temperature of the quantum dot chemical bath deposition solution to a temperature of about 30° C. or greater, and immersing the electron conductor layer in the quantum dot chemical bath deposition solution for about 1-10 hours. The quantum dot chemical bath deposition solution may include CdSe.

Abstract: Quantum dot solar cells with enhanced efficiency are disclosed. An example solar cell includes an electron conductor layer, a quantum dot layer and a hole conductor layer. The electron conductor layer may include a plurality of nanoparticles having an average outer dimension that is greater than about 25 nanometers. The hole conductor layer may include an electrolytic salt, and/or a low surface tension solvent, as desired.

Abstract: A portable device comprises a main body, a cover, a pendant mounting structure. The cover is mounted to the main body. The pendant mounting structure is coupled between the main body and the cover, the pendant mounting structure includes a mounting space and a post that engages with the mounting space. When the cover is mounted to the main body, a retaining hole is defined between the mounting space and the post for retaining a hanger element on the device.