Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for backward compatible multi-access protocol data unit session (PDU) registration and deregistration are described. One method of digital communication includes establishing, by a session management function operating in a communication network, a PDU session for a wireless device and transmitting, upon successfully establishing the PDU session, a registration request to a network-side function to register a context of a PDU session of the wireless device with the network-side function, wherein the registration request identifies a set of session management functions that includes the session management function.

Abstract: Provided are a path, a path information processing method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The path processing method may be performed by an I-SMF and include: receiving a first message sent by an anchor-session management function (A-SMF), wherein the first message comprises context information associated with a User Equipment (UE); determining, according to the context information, a mode corresponding to a data path established by the I-SMF, wherein the mode is indicative of whether the data path supports a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session with multi-homing function; and determining a node type of a node according to the mode, wherein the node type comprises an uplink classifier (UL-CL) or a branching point (BP).

Abstract: The present invention provides a self-powered integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) interactive method of high-speed railway based on hierarchical deep reinforcement learning (HDRL), including: Constructing an integrated system framework for passive sensing and communication of high-speed train, where the passive sensor is mainly used for receiving train status information, and the access point (AP) is utilized for status information sensing of the train; During the remote communication between the AP and the base station (BS), Gaussian mixture model (GMM) clustering method is utilized for obtaining reference handover triggering points and completing the communication handover; Proposing an option-based HDRL algorithm to train the high-speed train agent so as to implement the dynamic autonomous switching process of information sensing and remote communication, thereby ensuring the minimum of task completion time and the timely charging for sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a data transmission method, a network device and a system in a multi-connectivity network. The method of the present disclosure includes: determining a type of a user of a terminal; determining a user plane split policy corresponding to the terminal according to the type of the user of the terminal; and allocating a user plane channel of a first standard network of the construction operator to the terminal to transmit user plane data of the terminal, in a case that the user plane split policy corresponding to the terminal is split-disabled, and allocating the user plane channel of the first standard network and a user plane channel of a second standard network of the construction operator to the terminal to transmit the user plane data of the terminal, in a case that the user plane split policy corresponding to the terminal is split-enabled.

Abstract: Provided are a method for establishing multiple connections, and a network device and a system, which relate to the field of mobile communications. The method comprises: a first-mode network device receiving a connection request sent by a terminal of a user; according to the priority of the user, selecting a combination, the level of which corresponds to the priority of the user, of a connection policy of a first-mode network and a connection policy of a second-mode network; establishing at least one first-mode network connection with the terminal according to the connection policy of the first-mode network; and notifying a second-mode network device of information of the connection policy of the second-mode network, such that the second-mode network device establishes at least one second-mode network connection with the terminal according to the connection policy of the second-mode network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a handover method, a network device and a system in a multi-connectivity network. The method includes: determining a type of a user of a terminal during a handover procedure of the terminal to a multi-connectivity network of the construction operator; determining a user plane split policy corresponding to the terminal according to the type of the user of the terminal; and switching a user plane channel of the terminal to a user plane channel of a first standard network of the construction operator, in a case that the user plane split policy is split-disabled, and switching the user plane channel of the terminal to the user plane channel of the first standard network and a user plane channel of a second standard network of the construction operator, in a case that the user plane split policy is split-enabled.

Abstract: A wake-up light includes a shade, a housing, a power driver, a controller, a light source, and a timer. The power driver, the light source, the controller, and the timer are installed in a space enclosed by the shade and the housing; the power driver is externally connected to an alternating current, and supplies power to the timer and the light source; the timer is configured for real-time timing; the controller is connected to the light source and the timer; the controller receives timing information of the timer; when a first time set by a user is reached, the controller sends a light-source light-up signal to the light source so that a light intensity of the light source is gradually increased; and when a second time set by the user is reached, the controller sends an impulsive light signal to the light source so that the light source uninterruptedly emits impulsive light.

Abstract: A cleaning robot, comprising: a robot body, a control unit provided in the robot body, and a fixing unit provided at the bottom of a front end of the robot body, the fixing unit comprising a sleeve and an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor being fixed in the sleeve and being electrically connected to the control unit, and the ultrasonic sensor being used for emitting an ultrasonic wave downwards and receiving an echo reflected by different ground forms.

Abstract: Provided are a path, a path information processing method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The path processing method includes: receiving, by an intermediate-session management function (I-SMF), a first message sent by an anchor-session management function (A-SMF), where the first message includes context information; and determining, by the I-SMF according to the context information, a mode corresponding to a data path established by the I-SMF and selecting a data path.

Abstract: A first physical layer coding data block flow and a second physical layer coding data block flow are received. A first data flow is obtained according to the first physical layer coding data block flow and the second physical layer coding data block flow. Multiple subframe headers are generated. A second data flow is obtained according to the first data flow and the multiple subframe headers. Data blocks in the second data flow are distributed to a first physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer circuit and to a second PMD sublayer circuit to obtain a first PMD sublayer data flow and a second PMD sublayer data flow.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wireless perception system energy and information transmission method of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, comprising: building a wireless perception system architecture based on multi-UAV energy supply, wherein the system comprises a plurality of wireless powered sensors and a UAV swarm, and each sensor establishes connection with a UAV based on random access to realize network construction; designing energy and information transmission protocols in the swarm and between the swarm and the sensors, designing a joint optimization algorithm and solving optimal system configuration to obtain optimal transmission strategies. The present invention firstly proposes a joint optimization method of multi-network power allocation, time slot design and beam forming under the condition of multi-UAV autonomous collaborative energy supply, and also provides an efficient and reliable communication means for autonomous cooperative control of the UAV swarm.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for backward compatible multi-access protocol data unit session (PDU) registration and deregistration are described. One method of digital communication includes establishing, by a session management function operating in a communication network, a PDU session for a wireless device and transmitting, upon successfully establishing the PDU session, a registration request to a network-side function to register a context of a PDU session of the wireless device with the network-side function, wherein the registration request identifies a set of session management functions that includes the session management function.

Abstract: A wireless communication method for use in a wireless network function comprises receiving, from a first session management function (SMF) a registration request of a packet data unit (PDU) session corresponding to a second SMF, and transmitting, to the second SMF, a notification which indicates the PDU session is controlled by another SMF.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a wireless perception system energy and information transmission method of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, comprising: building a wireless perception system architecture based on multi-UAV energy supply, wherein the system comprises a plurality of wireless powered sensors and a UAV swarm, and each sensor establishes connection with a UAV based on random access to realize network construction; designing energy and information transmission protocols in the swarm and between the swarm and the sensors, designing a joint optimization algorithm and solving optimal system configuration to obtain optimal transmission strategies. The present invention firstly proposes a joint optimization method of multi-network power allocation, time slot design and beam forming under the condition of multi-UAV autonomous collaborative energy supply, and also provides an efficient and reliable communication means for autonomous cooperative control of the UAV swarm.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to mechanisms for effectuating data traffic routing influence in a core network of a communication system by service applications outside of the core network. The mechanism may be implemented for the core network to establish communication sessions within the core network that route data traffic according to the data traffic routing influence requests from application servers. The mechanism may further be implemented for the core network to modify or reconfigure network nodes for an active existing communication session within the core network to effectuate data traffic routing influence request from the application servers.

Abstract: A sugar drawing apparatus and a polyether polyol production system comprising same. The sugar drawing apparatus comprises: a sugar storage container, a feed port being provided on the upper end of the sugar storage container and a sugar storage cavity being provided within the sugar storage container: a drawing pipeline having one end extending into the sugar storage cavity and the other end thereof extending out of the sugar storage container and communicated with a reaction container, and used for transferring sugar in the sugar storage cavity into the reaction container, and a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the drawing pipeline, one end of the sleeve extending into the sugar storage cavity and the other end thereof extending out of the sugar storage container and communicated with ambient air, and a flow channel for air to flow through being reserved between the sleeve and the drawing pipeline.

Abstract: Application of a Mannich base in a flame-retardant polyurethane material is provided. The Mannich base has a structure represented by a formula (I). In the Mannich base, flame-retardant groups, i.e., halogens are introduced at the second, fourth and sixth positions of a phenyl group, and flame-retardant elements, i.e., halogens and nitrogen are introduced into synthesized polyether polyol, giving the synthesized polyether polyol good flame retardance. The amount of active hydrogen in the Mannich base is small so that occurrence of side reactions during the synthesis of the polyether polyol is reduced, and the viscosity of the flame-retardant polyether polyol is lowered. Due to autocatalytic performance of tertiary amido in the flame-retardant polyether polyol, use of a catalyst can be reduced and even avoided during the synthesis. A preparation method of the Mannich base is also provided.

Abstract: A flame-retardant polyether polyol is provided, including a Mannich base and an epoxide. The epoxide is selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide. The Mannich base has a structure represented by a formula (I). In the Mannich base, flame-retardant groups, i.e., halogens are introduced at the second, fourth and sixth positions of a phenyl group, and flame-retardant elements, i.e., halogens and nitrogen are introduced into synthesized polyether polyol. The amount of active hydrogen in the Mannich base is small so that side reactions during synthesis of the polyether polyol are reduced, and the viscosity of the polyether polyol is lowered. A flame-retardant polyurethane material is also provided, synthesized from raw materials comprising the above-mentioned flame-retardant polyether polyol and an isocyanate. Due to autocatalytic performance of tertiary amido in the flame-retardant polyether polyol, use of a catalyst can be reduced and even avoided during the synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of small molecule compounds that act as GLP-1R agonists and/or as positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of GLP-1R. Such compounds are useful to treat, ameliorate, and/or prevent insulin resistance and/or diabetes in a mammal.