Abstract: There is provided a projection apparatus, including: a light emitting component configured to generate light; a liquid crystal display panel on a light outgoing side of the light emitting component and including a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate, the liquid crystal layer including cholesteric liquid crystals configured to be in a conical helix texture under an electric field applied, so as to reflect light matched with a helix pitch of the conical helix texture; an optical component between the light emitting component and the liquid crystal display panel, and configured to adjust a propagation direction of light, an acute angle being formed between an optical axis of the optical component and a normal of the liquid crystal display panel; and a projection lens configured to receive and project the light reflected by the liquid crystal display panel. A display system is further provided.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal handwriting board. The liquid crystal handwriting board includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a third substrate, a first liquid crystal layer, and a second liquid crystal layer; wherein the first substrate includes: a first base, and a first pixel electrode and a transparent electrode, wherein the first pixel electrode is insulated from the transparent electrode, and the first pixel electrode is closer to the second substrate than the transparent electrode is; wherein the first substrate, the first liquid crystal layer and the second substrate are configured to form a display portion of the liquid crystal handwriting board; and the first substrate, the second liquid crystal layer and the third substrate are configured to form a writing portion of the liquid crystal handwriting board.

Abstract: The invention discloses a display substrate, a display panel and a display device.

Abstract: A display panel includes a liquid crystal cell, a first polarizing assembly and a second polarizing assembly. The liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first polarizing assembly is disposed on a side of the first substrate further away from the liquid crystal layer and includes at least a first polarizing layer having a first transmission axis, and the first polarizing assembly is configured for generating polarized light whose polarization direction is parallel to the first transmission axis. The second polarizing assembly is located on a side of the second substrate further away from the liquid crystal layer and includes at least a transflective layer and a light absorbing layer.

Abstract: An impact power tool includes a motor, an output shaft to which a tool bit is attachable for performing work on a workpiece, and an impact mechanism disposed between the motor and the output shaft for converting a continuous torque output from the motor to discrete pulses of torque upon the output shaft, the impact mechanism including a cylinder assembly, a cavity defined within the cylinder assembly containing a hydraulic fluid, and a collapsible member having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The collapsible member is maintained in a shape coinciding with that of the cavity by fitment within the cavity, with the first and second ends being disconnected from each other. The collapsible member is collapsible to compensate for thermal expansion of the hydraulic fluid during operation of the impact mechanism.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal handwriting board. The liquid crystal handwriting board includes: a liquid crystal panel, a photosensitive assembly, and a control assembly; wherein the liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are opposite; the photosensitive assembly includes a plurality of photosensitive elements; and the control assembly is electrically connected to the liquid crystal panel and the photosensitive assembly, and is configured to determine position information of a pixel region for erasure by detecting position information of target light irradiated to the liquid crystal panel by the photosensitive assembly and supply a pixel voltage to the plurality of pixel electrodes in the pixel region for erasure, such that a voltage difference is present between the plurality of pixel electrodes in the pixel region for erasure and the common electrode.

Abstract: A card rendering method includes that an electronic device sends a request for obtaining related information of a target card to a server, and receives related information that is of a target card and that is sent by the server. The electronic device renders the target card based on a first layout snapshot, displays the target card on a display screen, parses a first file package set of the target card to obtain a second rendering instruction set, selects a rendering instruction in the second rendering instruction set other than a first rendering instruction set, renders again the target card according to the selected rendering instruction, and updates the target card displayed on the display screen.

Abstract: A rotary power tool includes a main housing and a transmission housing coupled to the main housing. The transmission housing includes a bearing pocket open to a front of the transmission housing and defined at least partially by a radially inward-extending flange. The rotary power tool also includes an output shaft and a bearing positioned within the bearing pocket adjacent and in abutting relationship with the radially inward-extending flange for rotatably supporting the output shaft in the transmission housing. The rotary power tool also includes a radially outward-extending flange on the output shaft that radially overlaps at least a portion of the bearing on an opposite side of the bearing as the radially inward-extending flange. A line of action of an axial reaction force applied to the output shaft is directed to the transmission housing via the radially outwardly-extending flange, the bearing, and the radially inward-extending flange.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat dissipation device of an energy storage system and a heat dissipation method for an energy storage system, wherein the heat dissipation device comprises: a housing, wherein at least one frame is provided in the housing, the energy storage system is placed in the at least one frame, a curved-surface guide plate is provided on the top of the at least one frame, at least one air conditioner is hung outside the housing, a cold air outlet of each air conditioner is connected to the curved-surface guide plate; a guide cavity is formed between a concave surface of the curved-surface guide plate and the at least one frame, a spreader plate is provided in the guide cavity, and the spreader plate is configured to adjust a flow direction of gas in the guide cavity.

Abstract: Electrodes are formed with a porous layer of particulate electrode material bonded to each of the two major sides of a compatible metal current collector. In one embodiment, opposing electrodes are formed with like lithium-ion battery anode materials or like cathode materials or capacitor materials on both sides of the current collector. In another embodiment, a battery electrode material is applied to one side of a current collector and capacitor material is applied to the other side. In general, the electrodes are formed by combining a suitable grouping of capacitor layers with un-equal numbers of anode and cathode battery layers. One or more pairs of opposing electrodes are assembled to provide a combination of battery and capacitor energy and power properties in a hybrid electrochemical cell. The cells may be formed by stacking or winding rolls of the opposing electrodes with interposed separators.

Abstract: Lithium-based and sodium-based batteries and capacitors using metal foil current collectors, coated with porous layers of particles of active electrode materials for producing an electric current, may adapted to produce heat for enhancing output when the cells are required to periodically operate during low ambient temperatures. A self-heating cell may be placed in heat transfer contact with a working cell that is temporarily in a cold environment. Or one or both of the anode current collector and cathode current collectors of a heating cell may be formed with shaped extended portions, uncoated with electrode materials, through which cell current may be passed for resistance heating of the extended current collector areas. These extended current collector areas may be used to heat the working area of the cell in which they are incorporated, or to contact and heat an adjacent working cell.

Abstract: A method for extracting web page content in a terminal device, where a system service in a framework of an operating system drives a web page display component execution environment to complete a control layout and control rendering on a user interface of an application program, where a web page display component is identified from a view control included in the user interface, and then instructions for content extraction and instructions for information feedback are inserted, through an interface of the identified web page display component, into a web page embedded in the user interface of the application program. The instructions for content extraction extracts content at a specified location on the web page based on a custom web event, and the instructions for information feedback transfers the extracted web page content to the operating system.

Abstract: A card rendering method includes that an electronic device sends a request for obtaining related information of a target card to a server, and receives related information that is of a target card and that is sent by the server. The electronic device renders the target card based on a first layout snapshot, displays the target card on a display screen, parses a first file package set of the target card to obtain a second rendering instruction set, selects a rendering instruction in the second rendering instruction set other than a first rendering instruction set, renders again the target card according to the selected rendering instruction, and updates the target card displayed on the display screen.

Abstract: A copper foil, intended for use as a current collector in a lithium-containing electrode for a lithium-based electrochemical cell, is subjected to a series of chemical oxidation and reduction processing steps to form a field of integral copper wires extending outwardly from the surfaces of the current collector (and from the copper content of the foil) to be coated with a resin-bonded porous layer of particles of active electrode material. The copper wires serve to anchor thicker layers of porous electrode material and enhance liquid electrolyte contact with the electrode particles and the current collector to improve the energy output of the cell and its useful life.

Abstract: Lithium-based and sodium-based batteries and capacitors using metal foil current collectors, coated with porous layers of particles of active electrode materials for producing an electric current, may adapted to produce heat for enhancing output when the cells are required to periodically operate during low ambient temperatures. A self-heating cell may be placed in heat transfer contact with a working cell that is temporarily in a cold environment. Or one or both of the anode current collector and cathode current collectors of a heating cell may be formed with shaped extended portions, uncoated with electrode materials, through which cell current may be passed for resistance heating of the extended current collector areas. These extended current collector areas may be used to heat the working area of the cell in which they are incorporated, or to contact and heat an adjacent working cell.

Abstract: A method for extracting web page content in a terminal device, where a system service in a framework of an operating system drives a web page display component execution environment to complete a control layout and control rendering on a user interface of an application program, where a web page display component is identified from a view control included in the user interface, and then instructions for content extraction and instructions for information feedback are inserted, through an interface of the identified web page display component, into a web page embedded in the user interface of the application program. The instructions for content extraction extracts content at a specified location on the web page based on a custom web event, and the instructions for information feedback transfers the extracted web page content to the operating system.

Abstract: A battery and supercapacitor system of a vehicle includes a lithium ion battery (LIB) having first and second electrodes, and a supercapacitor having third and fourth electrodes. A first reference electrode is disposed between the first and second electrodes and is configured to measure a first potential at a location between the first and second electrodes. A second reference electrode is disposed between the third and fourth electrodes and is configured to measure a second potential at a location between the third and fourth electrodes. The first electrode may be connected to the third electrode, and the second electrode may be connected to the fourth electrode. The first and second reference electrodes may not be connected to any of the first, second, third, or fourth electrodes.

Abstract: An electrolyte can be pretreated by contacting with an oxide species (e.g., SiO2, SiOx, where 1?x?2, TiO2). The electrolyte comprises LiPF6 and a carbonate solvent. A reaction occurs to form a pretreated electrolyte comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of: MaPx?OyFz, MaPx?OyFzCnHm, and combinations thereof, where when P in the formula is normalized to 1 so that x? is equal to about 1, 0<y?4, 0<z?6, 0?a?3, 0 ?n?20, 0?m?42, and M is selected from Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, B, Ti, Al, and combinations thereof. Lithium-ion electrochemical cells including lithium titanate oxide (LTO) using such a pretreated electrolyte have reduced reactivity and gas formation.

Abstract: Methods of pretreating an electroactive material comprising lithium titanate oxide (LTO) include contacting a surface of the electroactive material with a pretreatment composition. In one variation, the pretreatment composition includes a salt of lithium fluoride salt selected from the group consisting of: lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4), and combinations thereof, and a solvent. In another variation, the pretreatment composition includes an organophosphorus compound. In this manner, a protective surface coating forms on the surface of the electroactive material. The protective surface coating comprises fluorine, oxygen, phosphorus or boron, as well as optional elements such as carbon, hydrogen, and listed metals, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: An application download method for a download-to-start application includes obtaining, by a server, runtime information of an application from a large quantity of terminals that have downloaded and used the application, performing data analysis on the information, determining a sequence of application files based on a result of the data analysis, to arrange an application file with a high access probability in front of an application file with a low access probability, and transmitting the application files to a terminal device based on the sequence.