Abstract: A cleaning system includes a cleaning device, a tray, a charging assembly, a body and a floor brush assembly. The floor brush assembly has rollers which rotate around an X-axis, and can rotate at least in the X-axis direction relative to the body. The charging assembly has a male charging end and a female charging end, wherein one of the male charging end and the female charging end is provided on the body, and the other is provided on the tray. Opposite sides of the male charging end have first electrode sheets and the female charging end has corresponding second electrode sheets. The body of the cleaning system, the body rotates such that the location of the first electrode sheets of the male charging end avoid a problem of poor contact with second electrode sheets of the female charging end.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an Optical Network Unit (ONU) registration method applied to an Optical Network Relay (ONR), including: relaying an interactive content between an Optical Line terminal (OLT) and an ONU, so as to enable the ONU and the OLT to complete discovery and ranging processes. The present disclosure further provides a communication method, an ONR, an OLT, an ONU, an optical communication system, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Abstract: A service transmission method and apparatus, a sender and a storage medium are disclosed. The service transmission method, applied to at a sender, may include: preempting, by one transmission entity, a transmission opportunity of another transmission entity to perform service transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method and apparatus, a network device, a system, and a storage medium. The data transmission method includes: continuously sending downlink data frames of different rates at a first designated wavelength in a time-division multiplexing manner, with the downlink data frames carrying clock recovery information and time slot identification information of the downlink data frames of the different rates; and the clock recovery information is used for an optical network unit to perform clock recovery on the downlink data frames of the different rates, and the time slot identification information is configured to indicate time slot information of the downlink data frames of the different rates at the first designated wavelength.

Abstract: Provided are a signal processing method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic apparatus. The method is applied to an optical communication receiving end, and comprises: after receiving an optical analog signal, converting the optical analog signal into a digital signal; and performing nonlinear effect compensation processing on the digital signal.

Abstract: A service transmission method and apparatus, a sender and a storage medium are disclosed. The service transmission method, applied to at a sender, may include: preempting, by one transmission entity, a transmission opportunity of another transmission entity to perform service transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ranging method and a registration method for an optical network, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Network Unit (ONU), and an optical network system. An OLT groups ONUs controlled by the OLT according to receiving optical power values of the ONUs. The OLT allocates corresponding uplink bandwidths to the ONUs in different groups, the uplink bandwidths being used to send registration information by the ONUs to be registered.

Abstract: A ranging method for an optical network, an OLT, an ONU, and an optical network system are provided. The OLT sends a bandwidth allocation message to the ONU; an OLT receiving a response message sent by an ONU in a first sending mode, wherein the first sending mode comprises sending power and a transmission rate; and the OLT performs ranging on the ONU according to the response message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ranging method and a registration method for an optical network, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Network Unit (ONU), and an optical network system. An OLT groups ONUs controlled by the OLT according to receiving optical power values of the ONUs. The OLT allocates corresponding uplink bandwidths to the ONUs in different groups, the uplink bandwidths being used to send registration information by the ONUs to be registered.

Abstract: A ranging method for an optical network, an OLT, an ONU, and an optical network system are provided. The OLT sends a bandwidth allocation message to the ONU; an OLT receiving a response message sent by an ONU in a first sending mode, wherein the first sending mode comprises sending power and a transmission rate; and the OLT performs ranging on the ONU according to the response message.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a visual real-time interaction method for software defined networking (SDN). According to this method, a visual interface is established for the SDN. The visual interface includes at least one first node indicative of a port of a switch and at least one second node indicative of a port of a service provider. The first node and the second node are distributed on at least one stack hub. A connection is established between the first node and the second node. The connection has a curvature different from a curvature of the stack hub, and at least an extension line of the connection intersects with the stack hub. A location corresponding to the port of the switch and a location corresponding to the port of the service provider and an attribute of the connection are determined according to the connection.

Abstract: A method and a device for establishing channels for PON are disclosed. The method is applied to an ONU side and comprises: sending, after receiving a registration message sent from an OLT, a message responding to the registration message to the OLT, wherein the message responding to the registration message includes first parameter information for defining self uniqueness or includes combined information composed of self-first parameter information and second parameter information configured by the OLT, and the first parameter information and the combined information is used for defining a binding relationship for establishing multiple channels with the OLT; and completing the establishment of channels according to a channel use command sent from the OLT, wherein the channel use command comprises multiple pieces of channel identification information allocated by the OLT.

Abstract: Provided are a method for managing an ONU in a passive optical network, an OLT and a system. The method includes determining a first quiet window and a second quiet window, and allocating the first quiet window to an ONU within a first preset distance range and allocating the second quiet window to an ONU within a second preset distance range, where the distance between the optical line terminal (OLT) and the ONU within the first preset distance range is less than the distance between the OLT and the ONU within the second preset distance range.

Abstract: A method for implementing a variable optical splitter and a variable optical splitter are provided. The method includes that: the variable optical splitter is divided into one or more virtual optical splitting units according to wavelengths/wavebands of optical signals, wherein the virtual optical splitting units and the wavelengths/wavebands are in a one-to-one correspondence, and moreover, the wavelengths/wavebands and splitting ratios are also in a one-to-one correspondence; and optical guiding or optical splitting is performed on the incident optical signals through the virtual optical splitting units. By adopting the technical solutions provided by the present disclosure, the technical problems that there is yet no optical splitter with a variable splitting ratio in the related technology and the like are solved, and controllability of the splitting ratios of the optical splitter is achieved.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a visual real-time interaction method for software defined networking (SDN). According to this method, a visual interface is established for the SDN. The visual interface includes at least one first node indicative of a port of a switch and at least one second node indicative of a port of a service provider. The first node and the second node are distributed on at least one stack hub. A connection is established between the first node and the second node. The connection has a curvature different from a curvature of the stack hub, and at least an extension line of the connection intersects with the stack hub. A location corresponding to the port of the switch and a location corresponding to the port of the service provider and an attribute of the connection are determined according to the connection.

Abstract: A data transmission and reception method and device are provided. The data transmission method includes: determining wavelength channels for data to be transmitted according to received wavelength channel information of an optical network unit (ONU); dividing the data to be transmitted in a sequence according to the number of the wavelength channels to obtain data packets; identifying the data packets according to the division sequence to obtain sequence identifiers of the data packets; and encapsulating the data packets into downstream frames of the wavelength channels in a one-to-one correspondence according to the sequence identifiers of the data packets, and transmitting the downstream frames of the wavelength channels separately to the ONU.

Abstract: Provided are a method for managing an ONU in a passive optical network, an OLT and a system. The method includes determining a first quiet window and a second quiet window, and allocating the first quiet window to an ONU within a first preset distance range and allocating the second quiet window to an ONU within a second preset distance range, where the distance between the optical line terminal (OLT) and the ONU within the first preset distance range is less than the distance between the OLT and the ONU within the second preset distance range.

Abstract: A method and a device for establishing channels for PON are disclosed. The method is applied to an ONU side and comprises: sending, after receiving a registration message sent from an OLT, a message responding to the registration message to the OLT, wherein the message responding to the registration message includes first parameter information for defining self uniqueness or includes combined information composed of self-first parameter information and second parameter information configured by the OLT, and the first parameter information and the combined information is used for defining a binding relationship for establishing multiple channels with the OLT; and completing the establishment of channels according to a channel use command sent from the OLT, wherein the channel use command comprises multiple pieces of channel identification information allocated by the OLT.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an integrated circuit, a plurality of bi-directional pins, and an electro-static discharge (ESD) clamp. The integrated circuit is configured to provide a ground potential. The plurality of bi-directional pins are configured to provide a differential input signal for the integrated circuit. The electro-static discharge (ESD) clamp is coupled between the ground potential and the plurality of bi-directional pins.

Abstract: A data transmission and reception method and device are provided. The data transmission method includes: determining wavelength channels for data to be transmitted according to received wavelength channel information of an optical network unit (ONU); dividing the data to be transmitted in a sequence according to the number of the wavelength channels to obtain data packets; identifying the data packets according to the division sequence to obtain sequence identifiers of the data packets; and encapsulating the data packets into downstream frames of the wavelength channels in a one-to-one correspondence according to the sequence identifiers of the data packets, and transmitting the downstream frames of the wavelength channels separately to the ONU.