Abstract: An electrophoretic medium includes a fluid, a plurality of light scattering charged particles having a first polarity, and a first, second, and third set of particles, each set having a color different from each other set. The first and second particles may have a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and the mobility of the third set of particles is less than half of the mobility of the light scattering particles, the first set of charged particles, and the second set of charged particles.

Abstract: An electrophoretic particle including a pigment particle having an intermediate residue covalently bonded to the surface of the pigment particle and a polymer bonded to the intermediate residue. The polymer may be derived from one or more types of monomers and at least one of the monomers is a substituted or unsubstituted styrene monomer including halogenated styrenic monomers. The electrophoretic particle may be used in an electrophoretic medium including a dispersion of the particles in a suspending fluid. The electrophoretic medium may be incorporated into an electro-optic display.

Abstract: Healthcare services can be automated utilizing a system that recognizes at least one characteristic of a patient based on images of the patient acquired by an image capturing device. Relying on information extracted from these images, the system may automate multiple aspects of a medical procedure such as patient identification and verification, positioning, diagnosis and/or treatment planning using artificial intelligence or machine learning techniques. By automating these operations, healthcare services can be provided remotely and/or with minimum physical contact between the patient and a medical professional.

Abstract: An electrophoretic medium includes a fluid, a plurality of light scattering charged particles having a first polarity, and a first, second, and third set of particles, each set having a color different from each other set. The first and second particles may have a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and the mobility of the third set of particles is less than half of the mobility of the light scattering particles, the first set of charged particles, and the second set of charged particles.

Abstract: A method for automated calibration is provided. The method may include obtaining a plurality of interest points based on prior information regarding a device and image data of the device captured by a visual sensor. The method may include identifying at least a portion of the plurality of interest points from the image data of the device. The method may also include determining a transformation relationship between a first coordinate system and a second coordinate system based on information of at least a portion of the identified interest points in the first coordinate system and in the second coordinate system that is applied to the visual sensor or the image data of the device.

Abstract: A medical system may utilize a modular and extensible sensing device to derive a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) human model for a patient in real-time based on images of the patient captured by a sensor such as a digital camera. The 2D or 3D human model may be visually presented on one or more devices of the medical system and used to facilitate a healthcare service provided to the patient. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to improve the speed, accuracy and consistency of patient positioning for a medical procedure. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to enable unified analysis of the patient's medical conditions by linking different scan images of the patient through the 2D or 3D human model. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to facilitate surgical navigation, patient monitoring, process automation, and/or the like.

Abstract: A patient's healthcare experience may be enhanced utilizing a system that automatically recognizes the patient based on one or more images of the patient and generates personalized medical assistance information for the patient based on electronic medical records stored for the patient. Such electronic medical records may comprise imagery data and/or non-imagery associated with a medical procedure performed or to be performed for the patient. As such, the imagery and/or non-imagery data may be incorporated into the personalized medical assistance information to provide positioning and/or other types of diagnostic or treatment guidance to the patient or a service provider.

Abstract: A method of removing noise from a depth image includes presenting real-world depth images in real-time to a first generative adversarial neural network (GAN), the first GAN being trained by synthetic images generated from computer assisted design (CAD) information of at least one object to be recognized in the real-world depth image. The first GAN subtracts the background in the real-world depth image and segments the foreground in the real-world depth image to produce a cleaned real-world depth image. Using the cleaned image, an object of interest in the real-world depth image can be identified via the first GAN trained with synthetic images and the cleaned real-world depth image. In an embodiment the cleaned real-world depth image from the first GAN is provided to a second GAN that provides additional noise cancellation and recovery of features removed by the first GAN.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method how to recover an object from a cluttered image. The disclosure also relates to a computer program product and a computer-readable storage medium including instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the acts of the mentioned method. Further, the disclosure relates to methods how to train components of a recognition system for recovering an object from such a cluttered image. In addition, the disclosure relates to such a recognition system.

Abstract: A method of expanding a visual learning database in a computer by teaching the computer includes providing a series of training images to the computer wherein each series includes three images with each image falling within a unique image domain and with each image domain representing a possible combination of a first attribute and a second attribute with a first image domain including the first attribute and the second attribute in a first state (X=0, Y=0), a second image domain including the first attribute in a second state and the second attribute in the first state (X=1, Y=0), and a third image domain including the first attribute in the first state and the second attribute in the second state (X=0, Y=1).

Abstract: Abnormality detection within a defined area includes obtaining a plurality of images of the defined area from image-capture devices. An extent of deviation of one or more types of products from an inference of each of the plurality of images is determined using a trained neural network. A localized dimensional representation is generated in a portion of an input image associated with a first location of the plurality of locations, based on gradients computed from the determined extent of deviation. The generated localized dimensional representation provides a visual indication of an abnormality located in the first location within the defined area. An action associated with the first location is executed based on the generated dimensional representation for proactive control or prevention of occurrence of undesired event in the defined area.

Abstract: Methods and systems for enhancing a distributed medical network. For example, a computer-implemented method includes inputting training data corresponding to each local computer into their corresponding machine learning model; generating a plurality of local losses including generating a local loss for each machine learning model based at least in part on the corresponding training data; generating a plurality of local parameter gradients including generating a local parameter gradient for each machine learning model based at least in part on the corresponding local loss; generating a global parameter update based at least in part on the plurality of local parameter gradients; and updating each machine learning model hosted at each local computer of the plurality of local computers by at least updating their corresponding active parameter set based at least in part on the global parameter update.

Abstract: Methods and systems for guiding a patient for a medical examination using a medical apparatus. For example, a computer-implemented method for guiding a patient for a medical examination using a medical apparatus includes: receiving an examination protocol for the medical apparatus; determining a reference position based at least in part on the examination protocol; acquiring a patient position; determining a deviation metric based at least in part on comparing the patient position and the reference position; determining whether the deviation metric is greater than a pre-determined deviation threshold; and if the deviation metric is greater than a pre-determined deviation threshold: generating a positioning guidance based at least in part on the determined deviation metric, the positioning guidance including guidance for positioning the patient relative to the medical apparatus.

Abstract: A system for patient positioning is provided. The system may acquire image data relating to a patient holding a posture and a plurality of patient models. Each patient model may represent a reference patient holding a reference posture, and include at least one reference interest point of the referent patient and a reference representation of the reference posture. The system may also identify at least one interest point of the patient from the image data using an interest point detection model. The system may further determine a representation of the posture of the patient based on a comparison between the at least one interest point of the patient and the at least one reference interest point in each of the plurality of patient models.

Abstract: Human mesh model recovery may utilize prior knowledge of the hierarchical structural correlation between different parts of a human body. Such structural correlation may be between a root kinematic chain of the human body and a head or limb kinematic chain of the human body. Shape and/or pose parameters relating to the human mesh model may be determined by first determining the parameters associated with the root kinematic chain and then using those parameters to predict the parameters associated with the head or limb kinematic chain. Such a task can be accomplished using a system comprising one or more processors and one or more storage devices storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement one or more neural networks trained to perform functions related to the task.

Abstract: A medical system may utilize a modular and extensible sensing device to derive a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) human model for a patient in real-time based on images of the patient captured by a sensor such as a digital camera. The 2D or 3D human model may be visually presented on one or more devices of the medical system and used to facilitate a healthcare service provided to the patient. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to improve the speed, accuracy and consistency of patient positioning for a medical procedure. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to enable unified analysis of the patient's medical conditions by linking different scan images of the patient through the 2D or 3D human model. In examples, the 2D or 3D human model may be used to facilitate surgical navigation, patient monitoring, process automation, and/or the like.

Abstract: Systems, methods and instrumentalities are described herein for automating a medical environment. The automation may be realized using one or more sensing devices and at least one processing device. The sensing devices may be configured to capture images of the medical environment and provide the images to the processing device. The processing device may determine characteristics of the medical environment based on the images and automate one or more aspects of the operations in the medical environment. These characteristics may include, e.g., people and/or objects present in the images and respective locations of the people and/or objects in the medical environment. The operations that may be automated may include, e.g., maneuvering and/or positioning a medical device based on the location of a patient, determining and/or adjusting the parameters of a medical device, managing a workflow, providing instructions and/or alerts to a patient or a physician, etc.

Abstract: A system for patient positioning is provided. The system may acquire image data relating to a patient holding a posture and a plurality of patient models. Each patient model may represent a reference patient holding a reference posture, and include at least one reference interest point of the referent patient and a reference representation of the reference posture. The system may also identify at least one interest point of the patient from the image data using an interest point detection model. The system may further determine a representation of the posture of the patient based on a comparison between the at least one interest point of the patient and the at least one reference interest point in each of the plurality of patient models.

Abstract: Electro-optic assemblies and related materials (e.g., adhesive) for use therein are generally provided. The electro-optic assembly comprises a hybrid adhesive layer comprising two or more adhesive materials including a polyurethane adhesive material and a polyacrylate adhesive material. The polyurethane adhesive material includes an end-capping cyclic carbonate. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer is formed by curing the two adhesive materials under two different sets of conditions, comprising two or more curing steps.

Abstract: Methods and systems for using a patient representation model including a feature extraction model and a parameter determining model. For example, a computer-implemented method includes receiving, by a first feature extraction model, a depth image; generating, by the first feature extraction model, a first feature vector corresponding to the depth image; determining, by a parameter determining model, a plurality of three-dimensional model parameters based at least in part on the first feature vector; receiving a ground truth; determining a deviation between the ground truth and information associated with the plurality of three-dimensional model parameters; changing, based at least in part on the deviation, one or more parameters of the patient representation model; receiving a first patient image; determining a plurality of three-dimensional patient parameters based at least in part on the first patient image; and providing the plurality of three-dimensional patient parameters as medical guidance.