Workpiece retention mechanism for oral care device
A connection mechanism (18) for connecting a workpiece (12) to a handle assembly (14) of an oral care device (10). A collet (30) has an axially extending beam (32) and a radially extending protrusion (34). The protrusion has a latching surface (44) that prevents disengagement of the workpiece from the handle assembly when in a locked configuration. A cam feature (40) is configured to convert an axial force exerted on the collet into radial deflection of the beam to transition the connection mechanism to an unlocked configuration in which the latching surface is disengaged from the corresponding surface of the workpiece. The beam is configured to return to the default position after the axial force is released due to strain energy in the beam resulting from the radial deflection.
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This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2019/069837, filed on 23 Jul. 2019, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/702,446, filed 24 Jul. 2018. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present disclosure is directed generally to oral care devices and more particularly to mechanisms for securing together components of oral care devices.
BACKGROUNDOral care devices such as oral irrigators and fluid-based flossing devices can be used to improve oral health care. Some oral irrigators feature a removable workpiece or nozzle component that is secured to a handle while in use but can be detached and replaced when desired by the user. The workpiece component may be unlocked from the handle via user manipulation of a corresponding securing mechanism. For example, the securing mechanism may include a threaded outer diameter ring that is part of the handle assembly and a threaded interior locking feature located on the workpiece. However, existing securing mechanisms require additional moving parts, and must be manipulated by the user during both insertion and removal of the workpiece component.
Accordingly, there is a continued need in the art for additional connection mechanisms that provide cost effective solutions for components of oral care devices that do not leak during operation of the device, which may use fluid when operating, especially for use in oral care devices that have replaceable or interchangeable workpieces.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present disclosure is directed to inventive connection mechanisms for oral care devices. The mechanism includes a first component having a male interface or insert and a second component having a female interface or socket. The first and second components can include a workpiece and/or nozzle component and a handle assembly of an oral care device, such as an oral irrigator or fluid-based flossing device. Connection of the male and female interfaces can detachably lock the first and second components together. The connection mechanism can include a collet having one or more axially extending fingers or beams having radially extending projections. Advantageously, the strain energy of the material of the collet can be used to generate a spring force that enables the protrusions to repeatedly transition between a locked configuration in which the protrusions are relatively radially inwardly positioned and an unlocked position in which the protrusions are relatively radially outwardly positioned. When radially outwardly positioned, a latching surface of the protrusions is disengaged from the male interface, which enables the male interface to be disconnected from the female interface. The spring force generated by the strain energy can also be used to enable the protrusions to shift radially outwardly to permit the male interface to be inserted and then to resiliently move back radially inwardly into engagement with one or more corresponding detents of the male interface. Advantageously, this provides a compact mechanism that contains few parts and that does not require user manipulation of the collet while forming the connection between the male and female interfaces.
A connection mechanism for an oral care device, including a handle assembly configured to receive a workpiece; a fluid pathway formed axially from the handle assembly through the workpiece when connected; a collet having an axially extending beam and a protrusion extending radially from the beam; a latching surface on the protrusion configured to prevent the workpiece from being withdrawn from the handle assembly in a first axial direction when the connection mechanism is in a locked configuration in which the latching surface is engaged with a corresponding surface of the workpiece; and a cam feature configured to convert an axial force exerted on the collet in a second axial direction, opposite to the first axial direction, into radial deflection of the beam from a default configuration to transition the connection mechanism to an unlocked configuration in which the latching surface is disengaged from the corresponding surface of the workpiece; wherein the beam is configured to return to the default position after the axial force is released due to strain energy in the beam resulting from the radial deflection.
In one embodiment, the protrusion includes a receiving surface axially opposite from the latching surface that is configured to receive the workpiece during insertion of the workpiece in the second axial direction. In one embodiment, the beam is configured to deflect radially in response to increased engagement of the workpiece against the receiving surface to transition the connection mechanism to the locked configuration when the latching surface is axially aligned with the corresponding surface of the workpiece at which the strain energy returns the beam to its default configuration.
In one embodiment, the beam is configured to deflect radially in response to the workpiece regardless of whether the axial force is applied to the collet. In one embodiment, the corresponding surface is defined by a detent of the workpiece. In one embodiment, the beam is arranged radially external to the handle assembly and the handle assembly includes an opening through which the protrusion extends radially inwardly.
In one embodiment, the connection mechanism further includes a collar configured to receive the axial force from a user of the oral care device and to transfer the axial force to the collet. In one embodiment, the cam feature includes a flared or angled surface engagable with an axial end of the collet. In one embodiment, the protrusion is configured to be received in a detent of the workpiece.
Generally, in another aspect, an oral care device is provided that includes a workpiece having a fluid workpiece connected to a handle assembly via a connection mechanism according to embodiments disclosed herein.
Generally, in another aspect, a connection mechanism for an oral care device is provided. The connection mechanism includes a workpiece; a handle assembly configured to receive the workpiece; a fluid pathway formed axially from the handle assembly through the workpiece when connected; a collet having a plurality of axially extending beams arranged radially external to the handle assembly, each beam having a protrusion extending therefrom through an opening in the handle assembly to a position radially inward of an inner surface of the handle assembly when in a default configuration; a latching surface on each protrusion configured to prevent the workpiece from being withdrawn from the handle assembly in a first axial direction when the connection mechanism is in a locked configuration in which the latching surface is engaged with a detent of the workpiece; a receiving surface on each protrusion axially opposite from the latching surface that is configured to receive a leading edge of the workpiece during insertion of the workpiece in a second axial direction opposite to the first axial direction; a collar arranged radially about the collet and configured to transfer an axial force exerted from a user of the oral care device in the second axial direction to the collet; and an angled surface of the handle assembly bordering the opening that is engageable with an axial end of the collet and configured to convert the axial force exerted on the collet into radially outward deflection of the beams to transition the connection mechanism to an unlocked configuration in which the protrusions are positioned radially outward from the detent and the latching surfaces are disengaged from the workpiece; wherein the beams are configured to return to the default configuration after the axial force is released due to strain energy in the beams resulting from the radially outward deflection.
Generally, in one aspect, a method of connecting a workpiece and a handle assembly of an oral care device together with a connection mechanism is provided. The method includes inserting a workpiece into a handle assembly in a first axial direction; engaging a latching surface of a protrusion extending radially from an axially extending beam of a collet of the connection mechanism with a corresponding surface of the workpiece when the connection mechanism is in a locked configuration; exerting an axial force on the collet in the first axial direction; engaging an axial end of the beam against an angled surface of the handle assembly; converting the axial force into a radial deflection of the beam from a default configuration of the beam via the angled surface; disengaging the latching surface from the workpiece as a result of the radial deflection; removing the workpiece from the handle assembly after the disengaging; and returning the beam to the default configuration due to strain energy in the beam resulting from the radial deflection.
In one embodiment, the method further includes, before engaging the latching surface with the protrusion: engaging a leading edge of the workpiece with a receiving surface of the protrusion, axially opposite from the latching surface; deflecting the beam of the collet radially from the default configuration in response to engaging the leading edge with the receiving surface; aligning a detent in the workpiece axially with the protrusion; and returning the beam to the default configuration due to strain energy in the beam resulting from radially deflecting the beam when the detent is aligned with the protrusion.
In one embodiment, deflecting the beam of the collet radially from the default configuration in response to engaging the leading edge with the receiving edge occurs regardless of whether the axial force is exerted on the collet.
In one embodiment, exerting the axial force includes exerting the axial force on a collar and transferring the axial force from the collar to the collet.
It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. In particular, all combinations of claimed subject matter appearing at the end of this disclosure are contemplated as being part of the inventive subject matter disclosed herein. It should also be appreciated that terminology explicitly employed herein that also may appear in any disclosure incorporated by reference should be accorded a meaning most consistent with the particular concepts disclosed herein.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
The present disclosure describes various embodiments of a connection mechanism for an oral care device. More generally, Applicant has recognized and appreciated that it would be beneficial to provide a connection mechanism having a collet that relies on strain energy of the material of the collet to transition between locked and unlocked configurations. A particular goal of utilization of certain embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a connection mechanism that can be cost-effectively manufactured, contains few components, and does not require manual user manipulation of the mechanism to create a connection between two components with the mechanism.
In view of the foregoing, various embodiments and implementations are directed to a connection mechanism for an oral care device. The mechanism includes a first component having a male interface or insert and a second component having a female interface or socket. The first and second components can include a workpiece and/or workpiece component and a handle assembly of an oral care device, such as an oral irrigator or fluid-based flossing device. Connection of the male and female interfaces can detachably lock the first and second components together. The connection mechanism can include a collet having one or more axially extending fingers or beams having radially extending projections. Advantageously, the strain energy of the material of the collet can be used to generate a spring force that enables the protrusions to repeatedly transition between a locked configuration in which the protrusions are relatively radially inwardly positioned and an unlocked position in which the protrusions are relatively radially outwardly positioned. When radially outwardly positioned, a latching surface of the protrusions is disengaged from the male interface, which enables the male interface to be disconnected from the female interface. The spring force generated by the strain energy can also be used to enable the protrusions to shift radially outwardly to permit the male interface to be inserted and then to resiliently move back radially inwardly into engagement with one or more corresponding detents of the male interface. Advantageously, this provides a compact mechanism that contains few parts and that does not require user manipulation of the collet while forming the connection between the male and female interfaces.
Referring to
According to embodiments disclosed herein, the oral care device 10 includes a connection mechanism 18 that enables the workpiece 12 to be removably, releasably, or detachably connected from the handle assembly 14. The connection mechanism 18 includes a collar 20 or other externally located element configured to be manipulated by a user to facilitate connection or disconnection of the workpiece 12 from the handle assembly 14. For example, as discussed in more detail below, applying a force 22 on the collar 20 in the indicated direction will transition the mechanism 18 to an unlocked state or configuration in which application of a force 24 on the workpiece 12 in the opposite direction, as indicated, causes the workpiece 12 to be disconnected from the handle assembly 14. As also discussed in more detail below, the connection mechanism 18 is configured to enable the workpiece 12 and the handle assembly 14 to form a connection when brought together, without the need to manipulate the collar 20 by means such as aligning threads, grooves, etc. and securing.
A cross-sectional view of the mechanism 18 in a locked configuration is shown in
The mechanism 18 also includes the collar 20, e.g., as noted with respect to in
In the locked configuration of
The mechanism 18 in an unlocked state is illustrated in
The opening 36 is larger than the protrusion 34 in the axial direction to simultaneously enable some degree of relative axial movement of the protrusions 34 with respect to the socket 28 as the beams 32 are radially outwardly deflected. As best shown in
The deflection of the beams 32 can be maintained for as long as the user continues to exert the force 22 on the collet 30, e.g., via the collar 20. The collet 30 can be constructed from a relatively hard, resilient material, such as a metal, or a semi-crystalline plastic such as polypropylene. In this way, the strain energy of the material can provide a spring force on the beams 32 in the radially inward direction to return the collet 30 to its original or default configuration when the force 22 is released. For example,
With reference again to
As shown in
While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
Claims
1. An oral care device, comprising:
- a workpiece;
- a handle assembly configured to receive the workpiece;
- a fluid pathway formed axially from the handle assembly through the workpiece when connected;
- a connection mechanism comprising:
- a collet having a plurality of axially extending beams arranged radially external to the handle assembly, each beam having a respective protrusion extending therefrom through an opening in the handle assembly to a position radially inward of an inner surface of the handle assembly when in a default configuration;
- a latching surface on each protrusion configured to prevent the workpiece from being withdrawn from the handle assembly in a first axial direction when the connection mechanism is in a locked configuration in which the latching surface is engaged with a detent of the workpiece;
- a receiving surface on each protrusion axially opposite from the latching surface that is configured to receive a leading edge of the workpiece during insertion of the workpiece in a second axial direction opposite to the first axial direction;
- a collar arranged radially about the collet and configured to transfer an axial force exerted from a user of the oral care device in the second axial direction to the collet; and
- an angled surface of the handle assembly bordering the opening that is engageable with an axial end of the collet and configured to convert the axial force exerted on the collet into radially outward deflection of the beams to transition the connection mechanism to an unlocked configuration in which the protrusions are positioned radially outward from the detent and the latching surfaces are disengaged from the workpiece;
- wherein the beams are configured to return to the default configuration after the axial force is released due to strain energy in the beams resulting from the radially outward deflection.
2. A method of connecting a workpiece and a handle assembly of an oral care device together with a connection mechanism, comprising:
- inserting the workpiece into the handle assembly in a first axial direction;
- engaging a latching surface of a protrusion extending radially from an axially extending beam of a collet of the connection mechanism with a corresponding surface of the workpiece when the connection mechanism is in a locked configuration;
- exerting an axial force on the collet in the first axial direction;
- engaging an axial end of the beam against an angled surface of the handle assembly;
- converting the axial force into a radial deflection of the beam from a default configuration of the beam via the angled surface;
- disengaging the latching surface from the workpiece as a result of the radial deflection;
- removing the workpiece from the handle assembly after the disengaging; and
- returning the beam to the default configuration due to strain energy in the beam resulting from the radial deflection.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising, before engaging the latching surface with the protrusion: engaging a leading edge of the workpiece with a receiving surface of the protrusion, axially opposite from the latching surface; deflecting the beam of the collet radially from the default configuration in response to engaging the leading edge with the receiving surface; aligning a detent in the workpiece axially with the protrusion; and returning the beam to the default configuration due to strain energy in the beam resulting from radially deflecting the beam when the detent is aligned with the protrusion.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein deflecting the beam of the collet radially from the default configuration in response to engaging the leading edge with the receiving edge occurs regardless of whether the axial force is exerted on the collet.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein exerting the axial force includes exerting the axial force on a collar and transferring the axial force from the collar to the collet.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Jul 23, 2019
Date of Patent: Jun 4, 2024
Patent Publication Number: 20210283327
Assignee: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (Eindhoven)
Inventor: Jeffrey Groves (Seattle, WA)
Primary Examiner: Aaron M Dunwoody
Application Number: 17/261,896
International Classification: A61C 17/22 (20060101); A61C 17/02 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101);