Method and apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower

A support structure for use with an existing single pole tower and a method for supporting additional loading of the existing pole tower are disclosed. The single pole tower has a pole anchored to an existing foundation and supports a first load. The support structure has a number of sleeves surrounding the pole with a bottom sleeve anchored to a new foundation surrounding the existing foundation. Load transfer plates are disposed between the existing tower and sleeves and load transfer bolts extending through the sleeves are torqued against the load transfer plates for stabilizing the loaded tower. One or more additional loads may be attached to one of the sleeves.

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Description
RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application is related to application Ser. No. 09/557,266 filed on Apr. 24, 2000, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. ______, filed Oct. 26, 2001, entitled Method and Apparatus for Increasing the Capacity and Stability of a Single-Pole Tower, which is a continuation of the aforementioned application Ser. No. 09/557,266.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present invention relates generally to a method and an apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower. More particularly, the invention relates to a method and an apparatus that employs a sleeve and an array of load transfer plates to improve load distribution and add structural stability to a single-pole tower and thereby increase its capacity to support additional equipment and withstand environmental loads.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The increase in wireless telecommunications traffic has resulted a concomitant increase in the need for pole-mounted transmission equipment of all kinds. Not only do wireless service providers need to install equipment covering new geographic areas, competing service providers and others also need to install additional equipment covering the same or similar geographic areas. To date, the solution to both problems normally includes purchasing additional land or easements, applying for the necessary government permits and zoning clearances, and constructing a new tower for the new transmission equipment.

[0004] Purchasing land or easements, however, is becoming increasingly expensive particularly in urban areas where the need for wireless telecommunications is greatest. Zoning regulations often limit the construction of new towers in the vicinity of existing towers or may prohibit the construction of new towers in the most suitable locations. The expense and delay associated with the zoning process often may be cost-prohibitive or so time-consuming that construction of the new tower is not feasible. Even when zoning regulations can be satisfied and permits can be obtained, the service provider must then bear the burden and expense associated with the construction and the maintenance of the tower.

[0005] The tower itself must be designed to support the weight of the telecommunications transmission equipment as well as the forces exerted on the pole by environmental factors such as wind and ice. The equipment and the environmental factors produce forces known as bending moments that, in effect, may cause a single-pole tower to overturn if not designed for adequate stability. Traditionally, single-pole towers have been designed to withstand the forces expected form the equipment originally installed on the pole. Very few single-pole towers, however, are designed with sufficient stability to allow for the addition of new equipment.

[0006] Thus, there is a need for a method and an apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower that will support the weight of additional equipment and support the additional environmental forces exerted on the pole. The prior art shows various brackets used for restoring the strength of a weakened or damaged section of a wooden pole. An example of a known pole restoration system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,991,367 to McGinnis entitled, “Apparatus and Method for Reinforcing a Wooden Pole.” This reference describes an apparatus that employs a series of braces linked together around the circumference of a tapered pole. The braces are then forced downward on the pole to wedge the assembly tightly against the pole to provide support. This system does not include an anchorage to the ground or base of the pole.

[0007] A number of other known restoration systems employ a first part attached to the damaged section of the pole and a second part that is driven into the ground to provide support. An example of such a system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,130 to Burtelson entitled, “Apparatus for Reinforcing Utility Poles and the Like.” This apparatus uses a series of brackets and straps attached to ground spikes. Another example of a known pole restoration system is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,697,396 to Knight entitled, “Utility Pole Support.” This reference describes an apparatus with a series of brackets attached to a wooden utility pole. A series of tapered spikes are anchored on the brackets and then driven into the ground to provide support. Additional examples of such a system are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,345,732 and 5,815,994, both issued to Knight & Murray, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Giving Strength to a Pole” and “Strengthening of Poles,” respectively. These references describe an apparatus with a nail or bridging beam driven through the center of the wooden pole. The nail is attached by linkages to a series or circumferential spikes that are then driven into the ground to provide support.

[0008] In each of these systems, the brackets are fixable attached to a damaged wooden utility pole to provide a firm anchor for the ground spikes. The spikes are driven into the ground immediately adjacent the pole to wedge the spike tightly against the side of the pole. The functionality of each of these systems depends, therefore, on the rigid attachment between the pole brackets and the spikes as well as the compression fit of the spikes between the ground and the pole. Further, these ground based systems only function when the damaged pole section is sufficiently near the ground for the bracket assembly to be attached to the ground spikes. The capacity of these known systems to resist bending moments is dependent upon the height of the damaged section relative to the ground as well as the characteristics of the soil and other natural variables. Moreover, each of these systems describes an apparatus for the purpose of restoring a damaged pole to its original capacity, not for the purpose of bolstering an existing pole to increase its capacity.

[0009] A support structure for supporting a load is shown in the aforementioned Ser. No. 09/557,266. The support structure includes a single pole tower and a sleeve surrounding the pole. The pole and the sleeve are anchored to an existing foundation, with the sleeve supporting a load. An additional cross-beam may be anchored to a new foundation that surrounds the existing foundation and be anchored at diametrically opposite sides for additional support. A number of sleeves may be used with a first sleeve anchored to the foundation, a second sleeve supporting the load, and one or more joinder sleeves positioned between the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The pole also may support a second load. The total height of the number of sleeves may extend beyond the height of the existing single pole tower. A number of load transfer pins are positioned along at least one of the sleeves. The pins extend from the inside of the sleeve to the pole and apply pressure against the outer surface of the tower.

[0010] This structure may suffer from several disadvantages. Due to the point contact of the pins against the outer surface of the tower, such towers have limited capacity for increased loads. Each load transfer pin concentrates the force and may readily damage the pole when tightened. Further, as more load is added to the pole, the original foundation as well as the cross-beams anchored to the new foundation may be inadequate for increased bending moments. Further, the use of pipe sections and welded sleeve tabs are labor intensive and require close check that proper welds are made to preclude failure upon application of bending moments.

[0011] Thus, there remains a need for a method and apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower that will support the weight of additional equipment and support the additional environmental forces exerted on the pole, while providing sufficient stability to resist the forces known as bending moments exerted by the new equipment and the environmental forces. Such a method and an apparatus should accomplish these goals in a reliable, durable, low-maintenance, and cost-effective manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The present invention provides an improved method and an apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower.

[0013] In accordance with the present invention, there is a support structure for retrofitting an existing single pole tower which has a pole anchored to an existing foundation and supports a first load. The support structure has a number of sleeves surrounding the pole that may extend beyond the height of the existing single pole tower. A second load is attached to an upper sleeve. Additional loads may be attached to one or more of the sleeves. The loads may include one or more telecommunications arrays.

[0014] In accordance with another feature of the present invention, a first sleeve is anchored to a new foundation surrounding the existing foundation and load transfer plates are interposed between at least one of the sleeves and the outer surface of the existing single pole tower.

[0015] In accordance with the aforementioned application Ser. No. 09/557,266 and the invention described therein, the sleeves are made out of metal such as a structural pipe with a minimum yield stress of about 42 ksi. The sleeves may have a first half and a second half. Each half may have a first side with a first sleeve tab and a second side with a second sleeve tab. The sleeve tabs may have a number of apertures positioned therein. There may be a number of sleeves, such as a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a third sleeve. The sleeves also may include a first end with a first top flange plate and a second end with a second bottom flange plate. The second bottom flange plate of the first sleeve is anchored to the existing foundation. The flange plates also may have a number of apertures positioned therein. As described in application Ser. No. 09/557,266, the sleeves include a number of load transfer pins. The load transfer pins may have a bolt and one or more nuts. The pins extend from the sleeves to the pole so as to stabilize the loads. The pins may be radially spaced around a vertical center axis of the sleeves. The sleeves may include a plurality of access ports positioned therein.

[0016] In accordance with the present invention, sleeves are made of structural plates with a minimum yield stress of about 65 ksi formed in a break press. There may be a number of sleeves, such as a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a third sleeve. The sleeves may have multiple polygonal sections to enclose the pole. Each section has vertical flanges formed in the press. The sleeves also may include a first end with a first top flange plate and a second end with a second bottom flange plate. Preferably, the first sleeve, however, has a base plate at the second lower end for anchoring of the tower to the foundation. Preferably, a number of load transfer plates are associated with the sleeves. The load transfer plates may have a number of retention rods. A number of bolts are threaded through associated nuts that are welded to the sleeves. The bolts extend from the sleeves and press against the plates to stabilize the existing pole. The load transfer plates may be radially spaced around a vertical center axis of the sleeves.

[0017] In accordance with the present invention, the base plate of the first sleeve is anchored to a new foundation surrounding the existing foundation by means of anchor bolts. The first flange plate of the first sleeve may include a dimension to accommodate the second flange plate of the second sleeve while the first flange plate of the second sleeve may include a dimension to accommodate the second flange plate of the third sleeve. The first end of the third or uppermost sleeve, as the case may be, may include a cover plate.

[0018] One embodiment of the present invention provides a support structure that surrounds an existing single pole tower. The existing single pole tower is anchored to an existing foundation and supports a first load. The support structure includes sleeves that surround the existing single pole tower. A first sleeve with a base plate attaches to a new foundation that surrounds an existing foundation. A second sleeve is attached to the first sleeve and may support a second load. The second sleeve may be attached to the first sleeve via one or more joinder sleeves. One or more sleeves include associated load transfer plates. The existing single pole tower may be larger in height than the surrounding sleeves, and may support additional loads.

[0019] A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a method that allows for additional loading to be placed on a single pole tower. The single pole tower includes a pole anchored to an existing foundation. The method includes the steps of surrounding the existing foundation with a new foundation, positioning one or more sleeves around the pole, anchoring one of the sleeves to the new foundation, and supporting the additional load on the sleeves. A first one of the number of sleeves may be anchored to the new foundation, a second one of the sleeves may be supporting an additional load, and one or more joinder sleeves may attach the first and the second sleeves. The method may further include the step of attaching a number of load transfer plates to the sleeves so as to distribute and stabilize the additional load.

[0020] Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for retrofitting an existing single pole tower to increase the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower.

[0021] It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower wherein the apparatus will support the weight of additional equipment and the additional environmental forces exerted on the pole.

[0022] It is still another object of the present invention to provide an improved method and apparatus for increasing the capacity and stability of a single-pole tower wherein the apparatus will support the weight of additional equipment and the additional environmental forces exerted on the pole while also providing sufficient stability to resist the forces known as bending moments caused by the new equipment and the environmental forces.

[0023] Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention when taken in conjunction with the drawings and the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the support structure of the present invention surrounding an existing tower.

[0025] FIG. 2 is a plan and elevation view of a bottom sleeve section of the present invention showing the access ports, the vertical flanges, a flange plate, and a base plate.

[0026] FIG. 3 is a plan and elevation view of a joinder sleeve section of the present invention showing the vertical flanges and the flange plates.

[0027] FIG. 4 is a plan and elevation view of a top sleeve section of the present invention showing the vertical flanges, a flange plate, and the positioning of the load transfer plates.

[0028] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeves and the existing pole.

[0029] FIG. 6 is a side plan and template view of the load transfer plates.

[0030] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the load transfer plates.

[0031] FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the sleeve at the base showing the base plate, the anchoring means, and the new and existing foundations.

[0032] FIG. 9 is an elevation view of the base plate, gussets, anchor bolts, and foundation.

DETAILED DISCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSED EMBODIMENT

[0033] Referring now in more detail to the drawings, in which like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, FIG. 1 shows a single pole tower 10 adapted to be retrofitted with the present invention. As is well known in the art, the single pole tower 10 generally includes a pole 20 of varying height. The pole 20 is generally a hollow structure made from various types of steel, composite materials, or other types of sufficiently rigid materials and may be two hundred (200) ft. in height. The pole 20 may be a tapered structure such that it decreases in width as its height increases. The pole 20 may be mounted on an existing foundation 30 by a base plate 40 and a plurality of anchor bolts 50. The existing foundation 30 is generally a reinforced concrete structure that may be anchored by conventional means. The base plate 40 and the anchor bolts 50 are generally made from various types of steel or other types of sufficiently rigid materials. One or more loads 60 may be fixedly attached to the pole 20. In the present embodiment, the load 60 may include one or more types of conventional telecommunication arrays comprising arms extending outward and supporting telecommunication devices fixedly attached by bolts or other conventional types of attachment means. Such telecommunication arrays are well known in the art.

[0034] FIGS. 1-9 show the support structure 100 of the present invention. The support structure 100 includes one or more sleeves 110 intended to surround sections of the pole 20. FIG. 1 depicts a bottom sleeve 250, a joinder sleeve 360, and a top sleeve 350. The sections may be made from substantially rigid material such as hot-dipped galvanized ASTM A572 structural plate having a minimum yield stress of about 65 ksi. The sleeves of the support structure may exceed fifty (50) feet in length. It will be appreciated that other materials are equally suitable for the method and apparatus disclosed herein depending upon the desired characteristics of the support structure 100 as a whole.

[0035] As is shown in FIG. 2-4, the sleeves 110 each have two polygonal sections 120, 130, however there may be more than two polygonal sections in alternative embodiments. In accordance with the present invention, the bottom sleeve 250 and joinder sleeve 360, illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 respectfully, have twelve (12) polygonal sides. The number of polygonal sides of sleeves 250, 360 may be altered in accordance with the shape of the pole 20 and the number of sections that comprise each sleeve 110. The sections 120, 130 have a first edge 150, a second edge 160, a top portion 170, and a bottom portion 180. As seen in FIGS. 2-4, each section 120, 130 has a vertical flange 190 extending substantially parallel to the length of the section along the first edge 150 of the sections 120, 130 and a second vertical flange 200 extending substantially parallel to the length of the section 120, 130 along the second edge 160 of the section 120, 130. The vertical flanges 190, 200 are unitary elements with the sections 120, 130 and formed in a break press from the same galvanized ASTM 572 structural plate as sections 120, 130.

[0036] The vertical flanges 190, 200 may have a plurality of aperture or bolt holes 210 therein that align so as to connect the respective sections 120, 130 by bolts 215 or other conventional types of fastening means. The bolts 215 preferably should comply with ASTM A-325 standards and are typically 1 ½ inches. When joined along the vertical flanges 190, 200, the sections 120, 130 of the sleeves 110 form a largely hollow structure with a diameter slightly greater that the greatest diameter of that section of the pole 20 the particular sleeve 110 is intended to surround.

[0037] The sections 120, 130 may have a first flange plate 220 encircling the top portion 170 of both sections 120, 130 and a second flange plate 230 encircling the bottom portion 180 of both sections 120, 130. The flange plates 220, 230 are welded to the sections 120, 130 and may also be made from hot-dipped galvanized ASTM 572 structural plate or similar materials. All welds of the present invention should preferably comply with AWS A5.1 or A5.5, E80xx standards. The width of the flange plates 220, 230 may vary so as to accommodate the additional sleeves 110 of varying size. The flange plates 220, 230 may have a plurality of apertures or bolt holes 240 therein so as to connect the sleeves 110 by a number of bolts 245 or by other conventional types of fastening means as described in more detail below. The bolts 245 should comply with ASTM A-325 standards and are typically 1 ¼ inches. Several gussets 300 are welded to each flange plate 220, 230, as well as base plate 280 and to the corresponding sleeve 110 for stiffening.

[0038] FIG. 5 shows the sleeve 110 encircling an existing pole 20. Vertical flange 190 of section 120 is joined with vertical flange 200 of section 130 by bolt 200a, and vertical flange 200 of section 120 is joined with vertical flange 190 of section 130 by bolt 200b. The sections 120, 130 of the sleeve 110 are positioned around the existing pole 20 such that the central vertical axis of sleeve 110 is aligned with the center vertical axis of pole 20. The diameter of the sleeve 110 is slightly larger than the diameter of the pole tower 20.

[0039] In accordance with the present invention, a number of load transfer plates 310 are positioned along the length of sleeve 350 of support structure 100 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Sleeve 350, the top sleeve 110 of support structure 100, is shown in FIG. 4 and is defined by eighteen (18) polygonal sides allowing it to bear eight (8) load transfer plates 310. In accordance with the present invention, the number of polygonal sides of sleeve 350 is relative to the size and shape of pole 20 as well as the weight and distribution of load 60. As shown in FIG. 6a, each plate 310 may have a number of threaded retention studs 320 and load transfer plate bolts 330. One end of each retention stud 320 is welded to the short side center of the associated load transfer plates 310 and is fed through the retention stud holes 365 on sleeve 350. Vertical spacing between the retention studs 320 is relative to the height of the sleeve 350. Each stud 320 is secured by two or more retention stud nuts 380 on the outside of the sleeve 350. The retention studs 320 initially serve to hold the load transfer plates 310 in place while the sleeve 350 is raised and secured by the flange plates 220, 230 to adjoining sleeves 350, 360. After the sleeve sections 120, 130 has been bolted to its adjoining sleeves 120, 130 and surrounds the existing pole 20, the load transfer bolts 330 are adjusted to push the load transfer plate 310 against the existing pole 20 to provide structural support. The load transfer bolts 330 pass through the sleeve 350 to make contact with the load transfer plate 310 at alternating off-center positions as indicated on the template of FIG. 6b. The exact position of each load transfer bolt 330 is designed relative to the height and the vertical center axis of the sleeve 350. Torque is applied to a desired level to each nut 390, including those nuts 380 of the retention studs 320, to snug the load transfer plate 310 against the existing pole 20. In an alternative embodiment, any sleeve 110 may be associated with the load transfer plate 310 and is dependent on the height of the existing pole 20 as well as the weight and distribution of load 60.

[0040] The sleeves 110 also may have one or more access ports 340, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, positioned therein as in sleeve 250. The access ports 340 may be apertures of varying size and shape in the sleeves 110. The access ports 340 provide access to the interior wires or cables on the existing pole 20 for inspection, repair, or the addition of new wiring or cables.

[0041] As most clearly shown in FIG. 8, the base of the support structure 100 includes an existing foundation 30 surrounded by a new foundation 430 which receives additional anchor bolts 34 mounted to base plate 280. Base plate 280 is welded to the bottom portion 180 of the first sleeve 250. As is shown in FIG. 9, the base plate 280 rests on the existing base plate 40 of the existing pole 20 and both the base plate 280 and first sleeve 250 have notches 31, 270 to allow the existing anchor bolts 50 to remain intact. The base plate 280 has anchor bolt holes 32 that the anchor bolts 34 pass through. The anchor bolts 34 are secured above the base plate 280 by nuts 33 although the number of anchor bolts 34 are relative to the diameter of the existing pole 20 and existing base plate 40. The new foundation 430 is comprised of a concrete ring 490 surrounding the existing concrete pier 35 and receives the anchor bolts 34. The anchor bolts 34 may be 2 ¼ in. diameter #18J ASTM 615 bolts that are 8 ft 8 in. in length or similar. To strengthen the foundation 430, the concrete ring 490 may be anchored with several rows of #9 rebar 36 set into the existing concrete pier 35. The rows of #9 rebar 36 as shown in FIG. 8 are in a single column. Multiple columns diametrically surround the existing concrete pier 35. The #9 rebar 36 are fixed into the existing concrete 35 with epoxy 37 for a snug fit. The #9 rebar 36 may be offset slightly to avoid any existing vertical rebar in the existing concrete 35. Parallel pairs of #4 rebar 38 may be set vertically perpendicular to each column of #9 rebar 36 for additional strength in the concrete ring 490. A pair of circular rings of #4 rebar 39 may be set into the new concrete 490 at each row of #9 rebar 36, with both members of the pair having a diameter less than that of the new concrete ring 490, and one of the members having a larger diameter than the other. Embeco 636 or equivalent high strength, non-shrink grout 41 seals the space between the new base plate 280 and the new foundation 430. The number and placement of all rebar is dependent on the diameter of the new concrete ring 490.

[0042] Referring again to FIG. 1, it will be seen that a number of the sleeves 110 may be used to increase the capacity of an existing tower. For example, support structure 100 may comprise three sleeves 110, a bottom sleeve 250, a joinder sleeve 360, and a top sleeve 350. However, any number of sleeves 110 may be used. The sleeves 110 may be of varying size in terms of shape, length, width, or thickness. In accordance with the present invention, all or less than all of the sleeves 110 may be associated with the load transfer plates 310. Further, sleeves 110 of varying size and shape may be used together. The existing pole 20 is likely to be tapered in width as the pole extends in height. Each sleeve 250, 360, 350 therefore may be progressively smaller in height, width, and thickness.

[0043] The third sleeve 350, or whichever sleeve 110 is positioned on top, may be sealed at the top with a cover plate 370. The cover plate 370 extends in a close fit from the perimeter of the existing pole 20. The cover plate 370 may be sealed in a watertight fashion with a silicon sealant. The cover plate 370 may be constructed of ¼-inch steel, such as hot-dipped galvanized ASTM 572 structural plate or similar materials. The cover plate 370 may be welded to the top portion 170 of the third sleeve 350.

[0044] For example, in a typical five (5) sleeve 110 embodiment, a first sleeve 250 may have a height of about 40 ft., a width of about 52 in. at the bottom portion 180, a width of about 44 in. at the top portion 170, and a thickness of about ⅜ in; a first joinder sleeve 360 may have a height of about 40 ft., a width of about 44 in. at the bottom portion 180, a width of about 37 in. at the top portion 170, and a thickness of about ⅜ in; a second joinder sleeve 360 may have a height of about 23 ft., a width of about 37 in. at the bottom portion 180, a width of about 32 in. at the top portion 170, and a thickness of about ¼ in; a third joinder sleeve 360 may have a height of about 15 ft., a width of about 32 in. at the bottom portion 180, a width of about 30 in. at the top portion 170, and a thickness of about ¼ in; a top sleeve 350 that is associated with the load transfer plates 310 may have a height of about 8 ft., a width of about 36 in. at the bottom portion 180, a width of about 32 in. at the top portion 170, and a thickness of about ⅜ in.

[0045] One or more telecommunications arrays may be positioned on the support structure 100. The telecommunication arrays may be of conventional design and may be identical to an existing telecommunication array. The telecommunication arrays may be attached to the support structure 100 by bolts or by other conventional types of attachment means. As is shown in FIG. 1, the existing telecommunication array may remain positioned on the existing pole 20, while new arrays are added to the support structure 100. Alternatively, the original array and the new arrays may be positioned on the support structure 100. The support structure 100 may have a height that is less than, equal to, or greater than the height of the existing pole 20. The support structure 100 may support any type of load 60 in addition to the telecommunications arrays.

[0046] In use, the support structure 100 as described herein should be able to support loads of about two thousand (2,000) to forty thousand (40,000) lbs. at heights of between about thirty (30) to two hundred fifty (250) ft. while withstanding basic wind speeds of up to about one hundred twenty (120) miles per hour or a combined environmental load of wind at about sixty (60) miles per hour and a layer of radial ice of about ½ in. thick surrounding the support structure 100. The support structure 100 has adequate independent strength and stability to support its telecommunications arrays while also combining with the existing pole 20 via the load transfer plates 310 to provide superior strength and stability to the combined structure as a whole.

[0047] While this invention had been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the invention as set forth herein, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the true spirit and full scope of the invention as set forth herein and defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A support structure for use with an existing single pole tower, said single pole tower comprising a pole anchored to an existing first foundation and supporting a first load, said support structure comprising

a plurality of sleeves, each said sleeve comprising a plurality of polygonal sections, and sections being joined such that said plurality of sleeves surrounds said pole, and
a first one of said plurality of sleeves being anchored to a second foundation.

2. The support structure of claim 1, wherein said existing tower includes a first base plate anchoring said tower to said first foundation, said first one of said plurality of sleeves comprising a second base plate overlying said first base plate and extending over said second foundation, said second base plate being anchored to said second foundation.

3. The support structure of claim 1, wherein said second foundation comprises a new foundation that surrounds the said existing foundation.

4. The support structure of claim 1, wherein said sleeves comprise a bent structural plate.

5. The support structure of claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of sleeves comprises at least a first section and at least a second section, each section comprising a plurality of polygonal vertical sides.

6. The support structure of claim 5, wherein each of said plurality of sleeves comprises at least twelve said polygonal vertical sides.

7. The structural support of claim 5, wherein each of said polygonal sections comprise a first edge and a second edge, said first edge comprising a first bent vertical flange and said second edge comprising a second bent vertical flange.

8. The support structure of claim 7, wherein at least one of said plurality of sleeves comprises a plurality of load transfer plates associated therewith for stabilizing the loaded tower.

9. The support structure of claim 8, wherein each of said plurality of load transfer plates comprise a load bearing plate disposed adjacent to said pole and further comprising a plurality of bolts extending through said sleeves and bearing on said plate for distributing load on said tower.

10. The support structure of claim 8, wherein said plurality of load transfer plates comprise radial spacing around a vertical axis of said sleeves.

11. A support structure for use with an existing single pole tower, said tower comprising

a pole anchored to an existing first foundation and supporting a first load, said support structure comprising,
a second foundation surrounding the existing foundation
a first sleeve anchored to a second foundation,
a second sleeve fixedly attached to said first sleeve, and
said first and second sleeves surrounding said pole and being associated with load transfer plates disposed between the pole and the sleeves for stabilizing the loaded tower.

12. The support structure of claim 11, wherein said first and second sleeves are fixedly attached by a number of joinder sleeves.

13. The support structure of claim 11, further comprising a second load fixedly attached to any of said sleeves.

14. A support structure for use with an existing single pole tower, said tower comprising

a pole anchored to an existing first foundation and supporting a first load, said support structure comprising,
a plurality of sleeves,
said plurality of sleeves surrounding said pole,
a first sleeve of said plurality of sleeves anchored to a second foundation, wherein said second foundation surrounds said first foundation,
a second sleeve of said plurality of sleeves having a plurality of load transfer plates associated therewith, and
said plurality of load transfer plates having bolts extending between said second sleeve and said pole for stabilizing said loaded tower.

15. The support structure of claim 14, wherein said second sleeve supports a second load.

16. The support structure of claim 15, wherein said plurality of sleeves comprises one or more joinder sleeves positioned between said first sleeve and said second sleeve.

17. A method for supporting additional loads on a single pole tower, wherein said single pole tower comprises a pole anchored to an existing first foundation and supporting a first load, said method comprising the steps of:

surrounding the first foundation with a second foundation,
positioning one or more sleeves around said pole,
anchoring said one or more sleeves to said second foundation, and
supporting said additional load on said one or more sleeves.

18. The method of claim 17, further including disposing load transfer plates between the pole and the sleeves and torquing load transfer bolts against the load transfer plates until the load transfer plates are snugly positioned against the existing tower.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said load transfer bolts are tightened against the load transfer plates to stabilize the loaded tower.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of attaching said first and said second sleeve by one or more joinder sleeves.

Patent History
Publication number: 20020056250
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 26, 2001
Publication Date: May 16, 2002
Inventor: David W. Cash (Norcross, VA)
Application Number: 09983893
Classifications
Current U.S. Class: 052/726.4; Shaft Reinforcement Adjacent Earth's Surface (052/170); Filling Preformed Cavity (052/742.1)
International Classification: E04C003/30;