Protective container for skis of snowboard

For those people who ski or snowboard, there has come a need to protect these items during any type of transport. Such as when carrying these in a SUV, (Sports Utility Vehicle), a car, a truck, or via common carrier, such as a bus, a plane, or a train.

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Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates generally to a protective container for skis or snowboards and in particular to equipment for carrying and storing skis or snowboards.

[0003] 2. Description of Related Art

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] A four point enclosure is that of a square or rectangle, such that at any angle of impact, the center of the square/rectangle cannot be reached. In this case, the skis/snowboard (30,38) is at the center of the square/rectangle, four point enclosure, and therefore is protected against any horizontal or vertical impact from a flush surface.

[0005] The advantage to a four point enclosure is that it is the smallest circumference area by which a center point can be protected from all angles.

[0006] A three point, or triangular, enclosure could also be used. However, in this enclosure, a greater area maybe necessary depending on the item at it's center to be protected. Hence, the base of the triangle, enclosure, would need to be much wider than the assembly it is attempting to protect due to the angles required to the third member of the triangular, or three point enclosure. Again, though with potentially larger area, the skis/snowboard (30,38) is at the center of the triangle, three point enclosure, and therefore is protected against any horizontal or vertical impact from a flush surface.

[0007] As will be described, the four points, or three points, are the rods (FIG. 4), supported via holes 8, at the each corner of the square/rectangle or triangle, of each center rib (FIG. 1) and end rib (FIG. 3). When the invention is completely assembled the rods (FIG. 4) bind the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) together into an enclosure. In turn, the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) support the rods (FIG. 4). Hence, the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) and rods (FIG. 4) bring together a four/three point enclosure similar to a square/rectangle or triangle.

[0008] There are of course many different types of point enclosures. The invention is not limited to only a three or four point enclosure. However, based on cost and actual applicability, greater point enclosures become more costly, add more weight, and do not significantly aid in greater protection to the center skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0009] If in fact one were to use a box, which constitutes an infinite point enclosure, one would not have the collapsing capability necessary as described in the idea of the invention. Furthermore, by utilizing a five or greater point enclosure, no real benefit is achieved. The extra points do not protect against a point force, nor adds to any significance against any side, upward, or downward, flush impact. Hence, a greater than four point enclosure offers very little in the way of protecting the center item.

[0010] However, this invention does not preclude the ideology of multiple point enclosures, it simply does not see the relevance in them.

[0011] These and other objects, advantages and features of this invention will be apparent from the following description taken with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein is shown a preferred embodiment of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0012] FIG. 0A is a rib insert, 4 point enclosure, center rib;

[0013] FIG. 0B is a rib insert, 3 point enclosure, center rib;

[0014] FIG. 0C is a rib insert, 3 point enclosure, end rib;

[0015] FIG. 0D is a rib insert, 4 point enclosure, dual/multiple pairs of skis;

[0016] FIG. 0E is a rib insert, flat, for snowboard, 4 point enclosure;

[0017] FIG. 0F is a rib insert, horizontal, 4 point or 3 point enclosure;

[0018] FIG. 0G is a rib insert, 4 point or 3 point enclosure, with support ears;

[0019] FIG. 1A is a center rib, slit angled portion, 4 point enclosure;

[0020] FIG. 1B is a center rib, with rib insert, 4 point enclosure;

[0021] FIG. 1C is a center rib, with rib insert, 3 point enclosure;

[0022] FIG. 1D is a center rib, showing canvas or soft material like covering;

[0023] FIG. 1E is a center/support split rib, for pivot insertion, 4 point enclosure, with hinge and locking mechanism;

[0024] FIG. 1G is a support rib with cutout;

[0025] FIG. 1H is a center/support rib, rod based, form or such on individual rod(s);

[0026] FIG. 1I is a center/support rib, 2 piece, with pivot and locking pins/mechanism;

[0027] FIG. 1J is a center/support rib, horizontal;

[0028] FIG. 1K is a center/support/half rib with sliding capability (a sliding rib)

[0029] FIG. 2A is a half rib;

[0030] FIG. 3A is a end rib, 4 point enclosure;

[0031] FIG. 3B is an end rib, 3 point enclosure;

[0032] FIG. 3C is an end rib, 4 point enclosure, recess included;

[0033] FIG. 4A is a segmented rod;

[0034] FIG. 4B is a telescoping center segment rod;

[0035] FIG. 4C is a telescoping only segment rod;

[0036] FIG. 4D is a threaded segment rod;

[0037] FIG. 4E is a hinged rod;

[0038] FIG. 5A is an assembly, skis, poles, out, angled slit portion center rib, segmented rods, 4 point enclosure;

[0039] FIG. 5AA is an assembly 5A with skis, poles, inserted 5B assembly, skis, poles, out, rib insert with center rib, center telescoping segment, 4 point enclosure;

[0040] FIG. 5B is an assembly with skis, poles, out, rib insert with center rib, center telescoping segment, 4 point enclosure;

[0041] FIG. 5BB is an assembly 5B with skis, poles, inserted;

[0042] FIG. 5E is an assembly with skis, poles, out, 2 center ribs with rib insert, 2 support ribs using pivot insertion, 4 point enclosure;

[0043] FIG. 5EE is an assembly with skis, poles, in, 2 center ribs with rib insert, 2 support ribs using pivot insertion, 4 point enclosure;

[0044] FIG. 5F is an assembly with skis, poles, out, 2 center ribs with rib insert, 2 support ribs using slit insert, 4 point enclosure;

[0045] FIG. 5FF is an assembly with skis, poles, in, 2 center ribs with rib insert, 2 support ribs using slit insert, 4 point enclosure;

[0046] FIG. 5G is an assembly with center encapsulated version, holding skis;

[0047] FIG. 5H is an assembly with rod slide mechanism, for entry and exit of skis/snowboard;

[0048] FIG. 6A is an assembly, skis, poles, out, rib insert with center rib, segmented rods, 3 point enclosure;

[0049] FIG. 6AA is an assembly 6A with skis, poles, inserted;

[0050] FIG. 7A is a view of rib cages, vertical placement, four point enclosure;

[0051] FIG. 7B is a rib cages, horizontal placement, three/four point enclosure;

[0052] FIG. 7AA is an assembly, skis, poles inserted, rib insert with center rib, segmented rods, 4 point enclosure, with rib cage 7A;

[0053] FIG. 7BB is an assembly, skis, poles inserted, rib insert with center rib, segmented rods, 3 point enclosure, with rib cage 7B;

[0054] FIG. 7C is a rib cage, horizontal and vertical rods about binding;

[0055] FIG. 8A is an assembly, dual/multiple skis, poles, out, rib insert with dual/multiple center rib, center telescoping segment, 4 point enclosure;

[0056] FIG. 8AA is an assembly 8A with dual/multiple skis, poles, inserted;

[0057] FIG. 9AA is an alternative embodiment of the present invention for use with a snowboard, 4 point enclosure; and

[0058] FIG. 10AA is another view of an embodiment of the invention for use with a snowboard, 3 point enclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0059] Referring now to the drawing, the invention will be named in two to four parts depending on the embodiment of the invention. These parts will be the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0), the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3), the rod(s) (FIG. 4), and the enclosing strap, or adhered strap, or strap 11. These four parts will be shown individually in many embodiments building to the entire assembly of the invention.

[0060] The ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) are, the tail end rib, the tail half rib or tail support rib, the tail center rib, the tip center rib, the tip half rib or tip support rib, and the tip end rib. In all respects, the tail center rib and the tip center rib are identical, and hereafter will be called center rib(s) (FIG. 1). The tail half rib and the tip half rib are identical, and hereafter will be called half rib(s) (FIG. 2). The tail support rib and tip support rib may or may not be identical. The tail support rib is as shown in FIG. 1G. The tip support rib may be as shown, similar to a center rib, FIGS. 1A-1F. Their use is similar to that of a half rib. Half rib and support rib are used as being the same. The tail end rib and the tip end rib may or may not be identical, however, in most cases they are identical and hereafter will be called end rib(s) (FIG. 3). The center rib insert(s) and the end rib insert(s), except in the three point enclosure, are identical, and hereafter will be called rib insert(s) (FIG. 0). The center rib(s) strap(s) and the end rib(s) strap(s), whether adhered to the rib(s) or encompassing the rib(s) are identical, and hereafter will be called strap(s) 11.

[0061] In the three point enclosure, the rib insert also embodies the tail end rib and the tip end rib. The rib insert (FIG. 0C) for the tail end rib and the tip end rib are not identical. The rib insert (FIG. 0B) for the tail center rib and the tip center rib are identical, but not identical to that of the above four point enclosure. Therefore, with respect to the figures herein, the rib insert will be explained first and clarified based on the four or three point enclosure.

[0062] The rods (FIG. 4) are the lower rods and the upper rod(s). In the case of the four point enclosure, there are two upper rods. In the case of the three point enclosure there is only one upper rod. The lower rods and the upper rod(s) (FIG. 4) are identical, and though they will be referenced as lower and upper rod(s) (FIG. 4), they are identical, and hereafter will be called rod(s) (FIG. 4).

[0063] Hence, by using identical parts, manufacture, and therefore cost, of the invention is kept to a minimum. Repeating, the identical named parts are, the end rib(s) (FIG. 3), the half rib(s) (FIG. 2), or support ribs (FIGS. 1A-1G) the center rib(s) (FIG. 1), the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0), the strap(s) 12, and the rod(s) (FIG. 4). Again, depending on the embodiment of the invention, not all parts are used with all embodiments.

[0064] FIG. 0A entails an embodiment of the rib insert for the tail center rib or the tip center rib (FIG. 1B) for a four point enclosure. In this embodiment, the rib insert contains an internal eyelet 1 or external eyelet 2. This eyelet (1,2) is to attach the rib insert to the strap 11, while allowing the rib insert to float freely on the strap 11, allowing the rib insert to be adhered via the strap 111 to the center rib.

[0065] Also in this embodiment, is an inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4. This is to ensure proper positioning into the center rib (FIG. 1B).

[0066] Also in this embodiment, note the semi-circular cutouts 5 within the rib insert. These semi-circular cutouts 5, along with the center rib (FIG. 1B), hold the ski poles 31 in place.

[0067] The rib insert could be made of either semi-soft material such as Styrofoam, or hardened foam rubber, or some semi-flexible material so as to allow compression against the skis/snowboard (30,38). Also, as noted in this embodiment, the rib insert could be made of a hard or hardened material, such as wood, or plastic, or hardened rubber.

[0068] In this latter case, the external area of the rib insert, except that of the eyelet (1,2) would be made of a softened material 7, such as Styrofoam, or hardened foam rubber, as mentioned above, so as to protect the skis/snowboard (30,38) and ski poles 31 from damage due to the hardened material. This softened material 7 would then be adhered to the hardened material and become one and integral with the rib insert.

[0069] Not shown in the above embodiment, would be semi-cutouts 6 of the rib insert (FIG. 0). These semi-cutouts would be at the base of the rib insert (FIG. 0) and could be used for adjustment purposes to apply downward pressure on the skis/snowboard (30,38) within the center rib cavity 12. However, though this is possible, it is believed a better method for pressure onto the skis/snowboard (30,38), as will be explained later, is to encompass these semi-cutouts 6 within the cavity 12 of the center rib, and not at the base of the rib insert (FIG. 0).

[0070] FIG. 0B entails another embodiment of the rib insert for the tail center rib or the tip center rib (FIG. 1C) for a three point enclosure.

[0071] In this embodiment, the function of the internal eyelet 1 or external eyelet 2, the inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4, the semi-circular cutouts 5, and the material of the rib insert, are the same as described within the previous embodiment.

[0072] However, note the hole 8 within the top center of the rib insert. This hole 8 is used to pass a rod (FIG. 4) through it, such that this rod (FIG. 4) and the rib insert becomes the third point of the three point enclosure.

[0073] With respect to this embodiment, the rib insert is physically attached to other rib inserts via the rod (FIG. 4) passing through the hole 8. This will be seen in later figures of the completed invention.

[0074] FIG. 0C entails another embodiment of the rib insert for the tail end rib or the tip end rib (FIG. 3B) for a three point enclosure. There is a slight difference with respect to these rib inserts in that the rib insert for the tail end rib (FIG. 3B) is slightly longer 17 than the rib insert for the tip end rib.

[0075] In this embodiment, the function of the internal eyelet 1 or external eyelet 2, the inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4, and the material of the rib insert, are the same as described within the previous embodiment.

[0076] In this embodiment, the function of the hole 8 within the top center of the rib insert is the same as previously described in the above embodiment.

[0077] The difference of this embodiment is the depth. As shown, this embodiment of the rib insert does not contain the semi-circular cutouts 5. This is because the rib insert within the end ribs of a three point enclosure needs only to be secured into the end rib (FIG. 3B). In the case of the tail end rib (FIG. 3B), rib insert, the elongated rib insert 17 is used to prevent the tail of the skis/snowboard from jostling.

[0078] As is different in this case as to that of the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C), the rib insert of the tail end rib (FIG. 3B) does not secure the skis/snowboard (30,38) into the rib (FIG. 3B) itself, but is used only to prevent upward tail movement of the skis/snowboard (30,38) and not to allow the skis/snowboard (30,38) collision into the rod (FIG. 4), the third point of the three point enclosure. FIG. 0D entails another embodiment of the rib insert for the tail center rib or the tip center rib (FIG. 1C) for dual/multiple pairs of skis 30 within a four point enclosure.

[0079] In this embodiment, the function of the internal eyelets 1 or external eyelets 2, the inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4, the semi-circular cutouts 5, and the material of the rib insert, are the same as described within the previous embodiment(s).

[0080] However, note the center divider 49 of the rib insert. This center divider 49 is used to separate the dual/multiple pairs of skis 30 after the skis 30 are inserted into the center rib (FIG. 1B)_cavity 12. This is done to protect the skis 30 from colliding or hitting into each other causing any type of damage.

[0081] FIG. 1A entails an embodiment of the center rib. Here, an angled slit portion 9 is made within this center rib. The center rib could be made of either semi-soft material such as Styrofoam, or hardened foam rubber, or some semi-flexible material to allow the angled slit portion 9 to bend, allowing the skis/snowboard (30, 38) to insert into the cavity 12 within the center rib. The angled slit portion 9 has memory, such that it returns to its original position after the skis/snowboard (30,38) has been inserted.

[0082] Another embodiment of the center rib shows the core of the center rib made of a hard or hardened material, such as wood, or plastic, or hardened rubber. With this material, the internal cavity of the center rib is encompassed with a semi-flexible material 7, as named above, to allow the angled slit portion 9 to move as stated above, as well as to cushion the skis/snowboard (30,38) after insertion into the cavity 12. In this embodiment, the skis/snowboard (30,38) has to be protected from impacting the wood, plastic, or hardened rubber so as not to damage the skis/snowboard edges 34.

[0083] Still another embodiment shows the center rib with side elastic catches 10 to allow the angled slit portion 9 of the center rib to be fixed after skis/snowboard (30,38) insertion. These side catches 10 are made of an elastic material to stretch and fasten to the opposite side of the angled slit portion 9, or they can be a fastener or latch of some sort to lock the angled slit portion 9 into position, hence, keeping or locking the skis/snowboard (30,38) into the cavity so as not to have the skis/snowboard (30,38) fall out or be damaged during carry or transportation.

[0084] At four corners are holes, or rod openings 8, as will be explained later, for attachment of the center rib(s) to other rib(s) (FIGS. 2,3), via the rod(s) (FIG. 4), and to allow adjustment of the center rib(s), along the rod(s) (FIG. 4). The adjustment(s) of the center rib(s) are necessary in order to accommodate different sized skis/snowboards (30,38) and allow the center of the skis/snowboard (30,38), because of different boot sizes and hence bindings or binding sizes 33, of the skis/snowboard (30,38) to be supported.

[0085] Note, in all embodiments, the semi-circular cutouts 5 within the cavity of the center rib. These semi-circular cutouts 5 are used to hold the skis poles 31 when used for transporting and protecting skis 30.

[0086] Also, note the semi-cutouts 6 along the base of the center rib cavity 12. These semi-cutouts 6 can be torn off or de-inserted, depending on the type of cutout used, to allow adjustment of the height of the center rib cavity 12. The height adjustment, as will be seen later, is used to allow adjustment of the cavity 12 due to varying widths of skis/snowboard (30,38). Depending on the number of semi-cutouts 6 used within the cavity 12 force can be applied to the skis/snowboard (30,38) over a wide variety of varying skis/snowboard (30,38) widths.

[0087] FIG. 1B entails an embodiment of the center rib with the rib insert (FIG. 0A) and strap 11. The rib insert (FIG. 0A) and strap 11 are used to ease the entry of the skis/snowboard (30,38) into the cavity 12 of the center rib. Here, the rib insert (FIG. 0A) is attached to the strap 11, and the strap 11 encompasses the entire center rib, via internal 1 or external 2 eyelets, or is attached to the center rib. In this case, the strap 11 is either molded into/adhered onto the center rib.

[0088] The strap 11 is used to hold and tighten the rib insert (FIG. 0A) into the center rib, not only to aid in ease of entry, to protect the skis/snowboard (30,38) from any impact or transportation mishap in a downward direction atop of the rib insert (FIG. 0A).

[0089] Also in this embodiment, is an inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4. This is to ensure proper positioning of the rib insert (FIG. 0A) into the center rib cavity 12.

[0090] The strap 11 adheres to the opposite side of the center rib via Velcro, a catch of some sort, or, simply a loop or eyelet 12 so as to allow strap 11 tightening by pulling against the eyelet or affixing to the Velcro 18.

[0091] Again, the center rib could be made of semi-flexible material or hardened material as described in a previous embodiment.

[0092] The strap 11 maybe made of canvas, elastic, or some other material to allow long wear while producing strength to hold rib insert (FIG. 0A) into the correct position within the center rib.

[0093] Again, in this embodiment, at four corners of the center rib(s) are holes or rod openings 8. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these holes or rod openings 8.

[0094] Again, note the semi-circular cutouts 5 within the cavity 12 of the center rib. These semi-circular cutouts 5 are used to hold the skis poles 31 when used for transporting and protecting skis 30.

[0095] Also, note the semi-cutouts 6 along the base of the center rib cavity 12. These semi-cutouts 6 have been explained in the above embodiment and will not be duplicated here.

[0096] FIG. 1C entails an embodiment of the center rib with the rib insert (FIG. 0B) and strap 11 as a three point enclosure. The rib insert (FIG. 0B) and strap 11 are used not only to ease the entry of the skis/snowboard (30,38) into the cavity 12 of the center rib, but to contain the third point, third rod (FIG. 4), as will be described later, of the three point enclosure. Here, the rib insert (FIG. 0B) is attached to the strap 12, and the strap 12 either encompasses the entire center rib, or is attached to the center rib. In this latter case, the strap 12 is either molded into/adhered onto the center rib.

[0097] The strap 12 usage is as stated in the above embodiment.

[0098] Again, the center rib could be made of semi-flexible material or hardened material as described in a previous embodiment.

[0099] FIG. 1C, as mentioned, shows the rib insert (FIG. 0B). The rib insert (FIG. 0B) could be made as explained in the above embodiment.

[0100] Note in this case the rib insert (FIG. 0B) contains a hole 8, which, when containing a rod (FIG. 4), creates the third point of the three point enclosure.

[0101] Also in this embodiment, is an inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4. This is to ensure proper positioning of the rib insert (FIG. 0B) into the center rib cavity 12.

[0102] Furthermore, the strap 12 encompasses or adheres to the center rib, and is made of, as mentioned in a previous embodiment.

[0103] Again, in this embodiment, at three corners of the center rib(s) are holes or rod openings 8. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these holes or rod openings 8.

[0104] Again, note the semi-circular cutouts 5 within the cavity of the center rib.

[0105] These semi-circular cutouts 5 are used to hold the skis poles 31 when used for transporting and protecting skis 30.

[0106] Again, note the semi-cutouts 6 along the base of the center rib cavity 12. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these semi-cutouts 6.

[0107] FIG. 1D entails another embodiment of the center rib. However, in this embodiment is to show only a cover of like canvas, rubber, or plastic material 14 could be used. Note in this figure there exists an outer covering 14 of the center rib to allow ease of manufacture. The outer covering 14 is then filled with semi-flexible, or foam type material 7. The outer covering 14 is used as a bag or holding apparatus for the cushioning material 7 used within it which protects the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0108] FIG. 1D represents a canvas like cover 14 for that of a four point enclosure. However, this canvas like covering 14 could also be that of a three point enclosure of the center rib. In which case, there are two holes or rod openings 8 within the center rib at far corners of the center rib. The third hole or rod opening 8 for the three point enclosure, as mentioned in the previous embodiment, is contained within the rib insert (FIG. 0B).

[0109] Again, in this embodiment, at four corners of the center rib(s) are holes or rod openings 8. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these holes or rod openings 8.

[0110] Again, note the semi-circular cutouts 5 within the cavity of the center rib.

[0111] These semi-circular cutouts 5 are used to hold the skis poles 31 when used for transporting and protecting skis 30.

[0112] Again, note the semi-cutouts 6 along the base of the center rib cavity 12. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these semi-cutouts 6.

[0113] Note, this outer covering 14 is not limited to the center rib (FIG. 1), but could be employed with the end ribs (FIG. 3) and/or half ribs or support ribs (FIG. 2A) and/or rib insert(s) (FIG. 0).

[0114] FIG. 2A entails an embodiment of the half rib. The half rib is used above, near the tail end rib, or end rib, and below, near the tip end rib, or end rib (FIG. 3). The half ribs are used to prevent jostling of the skis/snowboard (30,38) during transportation or carrying. The skis/snowboard (30,38) is inserted below the tail half rib, and above the tip half rib. The reason only a half rib is used is to minimize cost and manufacture expense. Therefore, no strap 11 or rib insert (FIG. 0) is used. Support ribs, similar to center ribs, may also be used where half ribs are used. Support ribs would give greater strength to the overall assembly. Because of additional strap(s) or rib size, however, it would be at additional cost. In some figures, therefore, both half ribs and support ribs will be shown.

[0115] In the case of the three point enclosure, the tail half rib is not used. Instead, the rib insert (FIG. 0C) in the tail end rib is elongated to prevent jostling of the skis/snowboard (30,38). In effect, with the three point enclosure, there is no tail half rib.

[0116] In this embodiment is included a cavity 15 not different than the center rib cavity 12 (FIG. 1) used for inserting the skis/snowboard (30,38) edge 34 into the cavity 15 to prevent jostling of the skis/snowboard (30,38) during transport or carrying.

[0117] As stated above, the half ribs could be made of either semi-soft material such as Styrofoam, or hardened foam rubber, or some semi-flexible material. Also, the half ribs, as mentioned above, could be made of a hard or hardened material, such as wood, or plastic, or hardened rubber. With this material, the internal cavity 15 of the half rib would be encompassed by a semi-flexible material 7, as named above, to cushion the skis/snowboard (30,38) from damage from the hardened material.

[0118] At two corners of the half rib(s) are holes, or rod openings 8, as will be explained later, for attachment of the half rib(s) to other rib(s), via the rod(s) (FIG. 4) and to allow adjustment of the half rib(s), along the rod(s) (FIG. 4). The adjustment(s) of the half rib(s) are necessary in order to accommodate different sized skis/snowboards (30,38) and allow the tail(s) and tip(s) of the skis/snowboard (30,38) to be supported.

[0119] Also, note the semi-cutouts 6 along the base of the half rib cavity 15. These semi-cutouts 6 can be torn off or de-inserted, depending on the type of cutout used, to allow adjustment of the height/depth of the half rib cavity 15. The height/depth adjustment, as will be seen later, is used to allow adjustment of the cavity 15 due to varying widths of skis/snowboard (30,38). Depending on the number of semi-cutouts 6 used within the cavity 15 a downward/upward force can be applied to the skis/snowboard (30,38) over a wide variety of varying skis/snowboard (30,38) widths.

[0120] FIG. 3A entails an embodiment of the end rib(s). This could be either the tail end rib or tip end rib. The tail end rib is for the tail of the skis/snowboard (30,38). The tip end rib is for the tips of the skis/snowboard (30,38). Again, the tail end rib and the tip end rib may or may not be identical, but for this discussion they are, and are named end ribs.

[0121] The end rib is used either at the tail or tip of the skis/snowboard (30,38). The end ribs are used to prevent damage from tails or tips of the skis/snowboard (30,38), either during transportation, carrying, or resting the skis/snowboard (30,38) on its respective tail or tip.

[0122] As stated above, end ribs could be made of either semi-soft material such as Styrofoam, or hardened foam rubber, or some semi-flexible material. Also, the end ribs, as mentioned above, could be made of a hard or hardened material, such as wood, or plastic, or hardened rubber. With this material, the side of the end rib facing the skis/snowboard (30,38) would be surfaced by a semi-flexible material 7, as named above, to cushion the skis/snowboard (30,38) from damage from the hardened material and to further protect the tail or tip of the skis/snowboard (30,38) during resting on the end of the same.

[0123] At four corners of the end rib(s) are holes, or rod openings 8, as will be explained later, for attachment of the end rib(s) to other rib(s) (FIGS. 1,3), via the rod(s) (FIG. 4), and to allow adjustment of the end rib(s), along the rod(s) (FIG. 4). The adjustment(s) of the end rib(s) are necessary in order to accommodate different sized skis/snowboards (30,38) and allow the ends, the tip and/or the tail, of the skis/snowboard (30,38), to rest snugly against the end rib(s). Again, this is to prevent damage to the end(s) of the skis/snowboard (30,38) when resting the skis/snowboard on either end.

[0124] FIG. 3B entails an embodiment of the end rib(s) of the three point enclosure. This could be either the tail end rib or tip end rib. The tail end rib is for the tail of the skis/snowboard (30,38). The tip end rib is for the tips of the skis/snowboard (30,38). Again, the tail end rib and the tip end rib may or may not be identical, but for this discussion they are, and are named end ribs.

[0125] The end rib(s) are used as explained in the previous embodiment.

[0126] As stated above, end rib(s) could be made as explained in the previous embodiment.

[0127] At two corners of the end rib(s) are holes, or rod openings 8, the third hole or rod opening 8 is contained within the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0C), the rod(s) (FIG. 4) being explained later, for attachment of the end rib(s) to other rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2), via the rod(s) (FIG. 4), and to allow adjustment of the end rib(s), along the rod(s) (FIG. 4). The adjustment(s) of the end rib(s) are necessary as explained in previous embodiment.

[0128] Note in this case there is a cavity 16 within the end rib(s). This cavity is for the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0C), such that in the three point enclosure, a rib insert (FIG. 0C) is required to contain the third point, or rod. The cavity 16 is shortened, and is not the same depth as that of a center rib (FIG. 1C), and does not contain the semi-circular cutouts 5. The reason for this is because the end rib(s) will not contain the support for the skis/snowboard (30,38), and the end rib(s) do not hold the ski poles 31. The ski poles 31 are not as long as the skis 30 themselves, and hence can be supported and protected by the center rib(s) (FIG. 1).

[0129] Also in this embodiment, is an inward keyway 3 or outward keyway 4. This is to ensure proper positioning of the rib insert (FIG. 0C) into the end rib cavity 16.

[0130] Also for this embodiment is that of the strap 11. In the previous embodiment of the four point enclosure, the end rib(s) did not contain a strap 11. Here, due to the cavity 16 within the end rib(s), a strap 11, either encompassing the end rib via eyelets (1,2) attached to the end rib, or adhered to the end rib, must be included. The strap 11 adheres to the opposite side of the end rib via Velcro, a catch of some sort, or, simply a loop or eyelet 18 so as to allow strap tightening by pulling against the eyelet, or by any of these other means fastening the strap to the opposite side of the end rib(s) and secures the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B) into the end rib(s).

[0131] FIG. 3C entails another embodiment of the end rib(s). In this embodiment a recess 19 is added to the end rib(s). This recess 19 is used to hold the tail or tip of the skis/snowboard (30,38) more firmly in its position. Also, the recess 19 aids the position of the skis/snowboard (30,38) when resting the skis/snowboard (30,38) on either end, tail or tip.

[0132] As mentioned above, this embodiment could be made of semi-flexible material or hardened material with a flexible material 7 over the recess 19 side of the end rib(s).

[0133] Again, in this embodiment, at four corners of the end rib(s) are holes or rod openings 8. See above on previous embodiment for the explanation of these holes or rod openings 8.

[0134] In the case of the three point enclosure, this embodiment of the end rib(s) would be as described in a previous embodiment, only such that there would be a recess 8 within the triangular end rib(s).

[0135] The three point enclosure end rib(s) has been explained in a previous embodiment.

[0136] FIG. 4A entails an embodiment of the rod(s) that support the various ribs (FIGS. 1, 2, 3). In this embodiment, each rod is segmented 20 into individual pieces. Each segment 20 of the rod contains a threaded opening or snap 21 on one end and a threaded stud or receptacle 22 on the other. The segments 20 are joined into a rod by screwing or snapping the threaded studded end 22 in to the threaded opening 21 end. In this manner, by varying the number of segments 20 connected, the length of the rod can be varied.

[0137] Also within this embodiment is a rod end cap 23. This end cap 23 is screwed or snapped onto or into the threaded opening 21 or threaded stud 22 on the last or end of the rod. This end cap 23 is used to ensure the threaded stud 22 or threaded opening 21 is not damaged. The reason to protect the threaded opening 21 or stud 22 is if in the case one wishes to change the length of the rod, the threaded opening 21 or stud 22 will not have been damaged via transportation or carrying, and will allow future use.

[0138] Furthermore, a reason to use the end cap 23 is too ensure all segments 20 can be manufactured identically, hence, reducing total manufacturing cost. By keeping all segments 20 the same, the same molding, tooling, and etc. can be used. No other mold or tooling is required for a different type of segment 20 that may not include the threaded opening 21 or threaded stud 22.

[0139] Note the holes 24 equally spaced along the longitude of the rod, and contained within each segment 20 of the rod. These holes 24 are used to allow adjustability of the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3), and by use of a cotter pin, straight pin, or the like, 25 each rib (FIGS. 1,2,3) can be held at a certain position along the rod.

[0140] The rod segments 20 can be made of metal, a polycarbonate plastic, pvc, or the like, such that the rod, when assembled, is rigid and sturdy enough to support the ribs (FIGS. 1, 2, 3) and the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0141] FIG. 4B entails another embodiment of the rod(s). In this embodiment, two segments 26 of the rod, in this case the center segments, have telescoping capability. In this case, one segment telescopes into another segment in either direction. These telescoping segments 26 contain a threaded opening 21 and a threaded stud 22, thus allowing two segments to be united by screwing them together.

[0142] The advantage of the telescoping segments 26 is greater adjustment capability with respect to different size bindings 33 contained onto skis/snowboard (30,38). The telescoping effect can be gauged to the size of the boot and/or binding 33 and/or to the length of the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0143] In this embodiment the telescoping segments 26 are shown as the center segments of the rod. However, these telescoping segments 26 could/can be used anywhere within the rod. This would allow maximum adjustability throughout the length of the rod and hence, allow maximum adjustability for any length of skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0144] Again, in the previous embodiment, note the holes 24 equally spaced along the longitude of the rod. In this embodiment, these holes 24 serve two purposes.

[0145] First, as mentioned in the previous embodiment, the holes 24 are used to allow adjustability of the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3), and by use of a cotter pin, straight pin, or the like 25, each rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) can be held at a certain position along the rod.

[0146] Second, the cotter pin, straight pin or the like 25, is used to position the telescoping section(s) 26 to their appropriate length. Again, based on the size of the skis/snowboard binding's 34 and/or length of the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0147] Again, these telescoping segments 26 can be made of metal, a polycarbonate plastic, pvc, or the like, such that the rod, when assembled, is rigid and sturdy enough to support the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) and the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0148] FIG. 4C entails another embodiment of the rod(s). In this embodiment, the rod consists only of two telescoping segments 26. In this case, one segment telescopes into another segment in either direction. These telescoping segments 26 contain a threaded opening 21 and a threaded stud 22, thus allowing two segments 26 to be united by screwing them together at the center of the rod.

[0149] The advantage of having only two telescoping segments 26 is that of shipping and a greater magnitude of adjustment. Instead of including many segments 20 into one package and having to assemble, or partially assemble those segments 20, only one screw fitting is required joining each telescoping segment 26 at the center of the rod. Therefore, as will be seen in the invention assembly, only eight segments would be required to assemble all the rods of the entire invention.

[0150] The other is adjustability. With respect to many different size skis/snowboards (30,38) two telescoping sections 26 could be adjusted to any length. Again, the use of cotter pins, pins, or the like 25 could serve a dual purpose and lock the telescoping section 26 at the appropriate length.

[0151] Again, from the previous embodiment, holes 24 equally spaced along the longitude of the rod. As above, these holes 24 serve the same two purposes.

[0152] Again, as in the previous embodiment, these two telescoping segments 26 can be made of similar material.

[0153] FIG. 4D entails another embodiment of the rod(s). In this embodiment, each rod is segmented into individual pieces. Each segment contains a threaded opening on one end 21 and a threaded stud 22 on the other. The segments are joined into a rod by screwing the threaded studded end 22 in to the threaded opening end 21. In this manner, by varying the number of segments connected, the length of the rod can be varied.

[0154] However, in this embodiment, each segment itself is threaded 27. This segment threading allows the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) to be screwed into a place anywhere along the length of the rod. This is different than previous embodiments because there are no holes 24 within, or pins 25 of any sort used within, the rod segment 27.

[0155] Note that in using this type of threaded segment 27, and to be able to screw together individual segments, each segment must be able to turn on itself, allowing the ends to be screwed together, and the segment to rotate to allow the individual rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) to be screwed into position. This can be accomplished by various means, an example of which would be the use of an o-ring 28 impinged into one end of the segment 27, such that within the segment 27, would be a shaft 29 with the threaded opening 21 and threaded stud 22 at each end respectively. Hence, the segment 27 would rotate about its internal shaft 29, allowing for the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) to be screwed into position. Similarly, when the entire segment 27 plus internal shaft 29 is rotated, would allow the segment 27 to screw into another segment 27 via threaded stud 22 into threaded opening 21.

[0156] Note, in this embodiment, the corner holes 8 of the rib(s) must be internally threaded, to allow the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) to thread onto, be screwed, into place.

[0157] Again, the segments 27 can be made of metal, a polycarbonate plastic, pvc, or the like, such that the rod, when assembled, is rigid and sturdy enough to support the ribs and the skis/snowboard (30,38).

[0158] Note with respect to the various embodiments of the rod(s) (FIG. 4). These embodiments do not constitute the only methods or embodiments of a rod. Other ideas and/or methods could also be employed.

[0159] Furthermore, the holes which are stated within certain rod segments (FIGS. 4A,4B,4C) are not the only methodologies one could employ to fasten or affix any rib (FIGS. 1,2,3) or rod (FIG. 4) to any position along the rod or length of the rod. Many examples could be used including shortening the rod segments (FIG. 4A), not using segment holes 24 and allowing each rod segment to screw into each other as well as screw into the hole or rod opening 8 of the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) or rib insert (FIGS. 0B,0C).

[0160] In the event of many small rod segments similar to those described in FIG. 4A, a coupler 42 could be used to allow small rod length adjustments. This coupler would allow internal pivoting along its internal shaft to allow two small segments to be affixed, screwed together, while the other end of the rod segment is already affixed. This would allow a small adjustment, and with threaded rib (FIGS. 0,1,2,3) holes, would allow all segments and ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) to be screwed, affixed, together for position and various rod lengths.

[0161] As in the above, this coupler 42 could also be a hinge, such that the rods connected to this coupler/hinge 42 could be pivoted upward to allow ski bindings 33 insertion/de-insertion. Note that with the coupler 42 being a hinge, the opposing coupler 42 upon which these rods segments would connect would be a latch or latch type mechanism.

[0162] Finally, an embodiment could be made using a solid rod or a non-segmented rod or a rod having no holes in it.

[0163] FIG. 4E entails another embodiment of the rod(s). In this embodiment, the rod consists a hinge 6060), such that the rod is allowed to fold back onto itself. This embodiment is to allow the assembly/invention to be compacted without having to disassemble the rods or ribs (FIGS. 1,2 inclusive).

[0164] This embodiment would then facilitate the folding of the end or tail onto the head or tip of the assembly/invention. The hinge 60 could be integrated into the rod or a coupler attached to the rod.

[0165] All other aspects of this rod is that of previous embodiments. The ribs (FIGS. 1,2 inclusive) would be affixed on some fashion or allowed to float onto or atop this rod. Also, the rod maybe made of material as explained in previous embodiments. Furthermore, this rod and/or rod hinge 60 could be coupled to that of another previous embodiment forming a composite rod utilizing this hinge of many previous embodiments.

[0166] An example of the above mention would be to use this rod or rod hinge 60 with that of a telescoping rod (previous embodiment). The two telescoping rods, one from the head or tip, the other from the end or tail, would join at this hinge 60. Therefore, the rods could compact downward/upward via the telescoping rods, and then hinge, or fold back onto itself at the hinge point. This would allow the entire assembly/invention to form a square or rectangle, fully allowing compactness, after all ribs (FIGS. 1,2 inclusive) have been installed, inserted onto the rods.

[0167] Note with respect to the various embodiments of the rod(s) (FIG. 4). These embodiments do not constitute the only methods or embodiments of a rod. Other ideas and/or methods could also be employed.

[0168] Furthermore, the holes which are stated within certain rod segments (FIGS. 4A,4B,4C) are not the only methodologies one could employ to fasten or affix any rib (FIGS. 1,2,3) or rod (FIG. 4) to any position along the rod or length of the rod. Many examples could be used including shortening the rod segments (FIG. 4A), not using segment holes 24 and allowing each rod segment to screw into each other as well as screw into the hole or rod opening 8 of the rib(s) (FIGS. 1,2,3) or rib insert (FIGS. 0B,0C).

[0169] In the event of many small rod segments similar to those described in FIG. 4A, a coupler 42 could be used to allow small rod length adjustments. This coupler would allow internal pivoting along its internal shaft to allow two small segments to be affixed, screwed together, while the other end of the rod segment is already affixed. This would allow a small adjustment, and with threaded rib (FIGS. 0,1,2,3) holes, would allow all segments and ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) to be screwed, affixed, together for position and various rod lengths.

[0170] As in the above, this coupler 42 could also be a hinge, such that the rods connected to this coupler/hinge 42 could be pivoted upward to allow ski bindings 33 insertion/de-insertion. Note that with the coupler 42 being a hinge, the opposing coupler 42 upon which these rods segments would connect would be a latch or latch type mechanism.

[0171] FIG. 5A entails one embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center rib(s) (FIG. 1A), the half rib(s) (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), and the segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4A). Also, is shown a pair of skis 30 and ski poles 31. Shown later, a ski bag 32. (The skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32 are referenced for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0172] Note, in this embodiment, the use of a cotter pin(s) 25 to hold the rib(s) (FIGS. 1A,2A,3A) into their appropriate position. Note, this is only one of many ways in which the rib(s) (FIGS. 1A,2A,3A) could be held into position. Other ways could use tape, or perhaps a rubber band or band, or some type of fastener 41.

[0173] These are shown to ensure adjustability based on the length of the skis 30 and the size, length, of the ski bindings 33. Also, by removing these cotter pins 25 allows for the invention to be completely disassembled and collapsible, so as to fit within a chalet locker or for storage.

[0174] Note too, only the bottom two segmented rods (FIG. 4A) traverse the entire length of the invention. The top two rods (FIG. 4A) do not, because the ski binding's 33 must pass between and into the cavity of the center rib(s) 12 (FIG. 1A), via the angled slit portion 9, and above and below the half ribs (FIG. 2A). In this embodiment, the ski binding's 33 would extend beyond and outside the horizontal dimension of the rod(s) (FIG. 4A). Therefore, inserting the skis 33 into the invention would not be possible if the upper two segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4A) were joined and in place.

[0175] Note attached to the upper two rods (FIG. 4A) a rod coupler 42. This rod coupler 42 is used to attached two rod segments (FIG. 4A) together, such that it allows the rod segment (FIG. 4A) to remain stationary while the coupler 42 turns and hence engages into or onto the rod segment (FIG. 4A). This rod coupler 42 is used only on the upper two rods (FIG. 4A) because only these rods have to be engaged and disengaged to allow the ski bindings 33 to pass into the completed invention.

[0176] The reason for the ski binding's 33 horizontal dimension being greater than the horizontal dimension of the two rods (FIG. 4A) is because of the size of most single sized ski bags 32. These singular ski bag's, 32 when used in conjunction with the invention, are just wide enough at the center of the bag to accommodate ski bindings 33. Therefore, for the invention to fit within these singular ski bags 32, the invention must be no wider than these ski bindings 33, and hence, the segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4A) must be within this dimension. In subsequent embodiments, this limitation is overcome.

[0177] FIG. 5AA entails the above embodiment with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted into the invention. Note, in this embodiment the angled slit portion 9 has recoiled (memory) into it's original position and locks the skis 30 and ski poles 31 into the center rib(s) cavity 12. Hence, both skis 30 and ski poles 31 are protected during transport or carrying.

[0178] Though not shown attached to the opposing rod segment (FIG. 4A), the rod coupler 42 would attach the upper two rod segments (FIG. 4A) together, protecting the center of the skis 30, ski edge 34, and ski bindings 33 from top down center impact. Only the ski bindings 33 are left exposed to horizontal side impact.

[0179] FIG. 5B entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A), adhered center rib strap(s) 11, the half rib(s) (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), center telescoping segments (FIG. 4B), and segmented rod(s) 20. Also, is shown a pair of skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32. (The skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32 are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0180] Note, in this embodiment, the use of a cotter pin(s) 25 to hold the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) into their appropriate position. These are shown to ensure adjustability based on the length of the skis 30 and the size, length, of the ski bindings 33. Also, the use of these same cotter pin(s) 25 is to hold the lower two center telescoping segments 26 to their appropriate lengths. Also, by removing these cotter pins 25 allows for the invention to be completely disassembled and collapsible, so as to fit within a chalet locker or for storage.

[0181] In this embodiment, the upper two telescoping segments 26 are joined after the skis are inserted into the center rib(s) (FIG. 1B) cavity 12. These upper center telescoping segments 26 are screwed or snapped into each other and allowed to float, do not use cotter pin(s) or the like 25 to maintain their position.

[0182] The reason for connection of the center telescoping segments 26 after skis 30 insertion is to protect the center of the skis 30 and a portion of the skis binding's 33 from center downward impact. The horizontal side of the ski bindings 33 is not protected against impact.

[0183] Again, as stated above, the reason for the dimensions and hence exposure to horizontal side impact of the skis binding's 33 is due to the size of existing singular ski bags 32.

[0184] FIG. 5BB entails the above embodiment with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted into the invention. Note, in this embodiment the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) and the adhered center rib (FIG. 1B) strap(s) 11 have been used to securely affix the skis 30 into the center rib cavity 12. Note too, the ski poles 31 have also been locked into position by use of the center rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A) and adhered center rib (FIG. 1B) strap(s) 11. Hence, both skis 30 and ski poles 31 are protected during transport or carrying.

[0185] In this embodiment, only the ski bindings 33 are left exposed to horizontal side impact.

[0186] In another embodiment, the center rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A), adhered center rib strap(s) 11, the half rib(s) (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), and the use of two telescoping rods (FIG. 4C). Also, is shown a pair of skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32. (The skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32 are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0187] The explanation of this embodiment is as the above embodiment, except for that of the telescoping rods (FIG. 4C) and will not be repeated here.

[0188] In another embodiment, the center rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A), adhered center rib strap(s) 11, the half rib(s) (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), and the use of threaded segments 27 entailing the rod(s) (FIG. 4D).

[0189] Note, in this embodiment, there are no cotter pin(s) 25. In order to hold the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) into their appropriate position, the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) are screwed onto the segment 27 to the appropriate point. Hence, infinite adjustability is attained by the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) by simply turning or threading the segment 27 into the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A)

[0190] Note in using these threaded segments 27, the rib(s) (FIGS. 1B,2A,3A) holes or rod openings 8 would be internally threaded.

[0191] The explanation of this embodiment is as the above embodiment, except for that of the threaded rods (FIG. 4D) and will not be repeated here. FIG. 5E entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center/support rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A), adhered center/support rib strap 11s) 11, the support rib(s) (FIG. 1E), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), center/support rod segments (FIG. 4C),and segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4D). Also, is shown a pair of skis 30, and ski poles 31. (The skis 30, and ski poles 31, are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0192] Note, in this embodiment, the use of a solid rod segments (FIG. 4D) and the use of a telescoping rod (FIG. 4C) within the center of the invention. This is to show the use of an adjustable and non-adjustable rod within the same invention. In this embodiment the solid rod segments (FIG. 4D) are threaded into each other to adhere these rod segments together, and to adhere these rod segments to the center telescoping rod (FIG. 4C). Thus, the entire invention can be completely disassembled and collapsible, so as to fit within a chalet locker or for storage.

[0193] In this embodiment, the upper two telescoping segments (FIG. 4C) are joined after the skis are inserted into the center/support rib(s) (FIG. 1B) cavity 12. These upper center/support telescoping segments (FIG. 4C) are screwed into each other and allowed to float, do not use cotter pin(s) or the like 25 to maintain their position. The reason for connection of the center/support telescoping segments (FIG. 4C) after skis 30 insertion is to protect the center/support of the skis 30 and a portion of the skis binding's 33 from center/support downward impact. The horizontal side of the ski' bindings 33 is not protected against impact.

[0194] Again, as stated above, the reason for the dimensions and hence exposure to horizontal side impact of the skis binding's 33 is due to the size of existing singular ski bags 32 and present coverings and/or plastic tubes.

[0195] FIG. 5F entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center/support rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0A), adhered center/support rib strap(s) 11, the support rib(s) (FIG. 1F), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), center/support rod segments (FIG. 4C),and segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4D). Also, is shown a pair of skis 30, and ski poles 31. (The skis 30, and ski poles 31, are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0196] The remainder of this embodiment is alike the above embodiment, FIG. 5E.

[0197] FIG. 5G entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center/support rib(s), (FIG. 1 inclusive), and adhered center/support rib strap(s) 11, about a plastic enclosure or the like 65 which would then support and hold the snow skis 30 with bindings 33 and the ski poles 31 or snowboard 38 with bindings 39.

[0198] In this embodiment the center/support ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive) support the plastic enclosure or the like 65. Use of a rib insert (FIG. 0 inclusive) may not be necessary since the plastic enclosure or the like 65 maybe self locking/latching 67 and have a hinge 66 on its other side. (Note the dashed lines within this embodiment along the center axis of the center/support ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive) and the plastic enclosure or the like 65. This dashed line represents the hinged plastic enclosure or the like 65 and/or the hinged rib (FIG. 1 inclusive), such that no strap 11 would be used and the embodiment would hinge 51 open and shut, allowing the skis 30 with bindings 33, ski poles 31, and/or snowboard 38 with bindings 39 easy entry and exit.)

[0199] Note, though the plastic enclosure or the like 65 is named such, the material this enclosure 65 is made of may be that of wood, foam itself, a harden material or the like.

[0200] Note in this embodiment the use of rods (FIG. 4 inclusive). However, this embodiment may not need rods, as the plastic enclosure or the like 65 may have the ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive) affixed to the plastic enclosure or the like 65 and therefore could hinge (51, 66) about itself and/or the ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive). Again, this embodiment does not preclude the use of rods (FIG. 4), such that the plastic enclosure or the like 65 would have rods (FIG. 4) about it.

[0201] Also, this embodiment may include an adjusting plastic enclosure or the like 65, such that the enclosure 65 can elongate or shorten by telescoping or other means, and the center/support ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive) are integrally attached to the plastic enclosure or the like 65.

[0202] Note the plastic enclosure or the like 65 hinges 66 on one side in order to allow easy entry of the skis/snowboard (30, 31, 38, 39) into the enclosure or the like 65 about the center/support ribs (FIG. 1 inclusive).

[0203] In this embodiment, the assembly could be transported as is, for the plastic enclosure or the like 65 would constitute an “n” point enclosure. Hence both flush and point impact would be negated.

[0204] FIG. 5H entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows a sliding rib, (similar to FIG. 1H, and is FIG. 1K), a sliding rib mechanism 69, a handle to engage the sliding mechanism 70, rods (FIG. 4), half ribs (FIG. 2A), end ribs (FIG. 3), with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 out of the embodiment. Note, this is not limited to skis 30 and ski poles 31, this embodiment may also be used with a snowboard 38.

[0205] In this embodiment the skis/snowboard is inserted, entry, into the embodiment by sliding, moving, the top sliding ribs 68 to the tips or tails, each end, of the embodiment by exerting force onto the handle 70 and providing the sliding mechanism 69 to move the sliding ribs 68 to each end of the embodiment (Note dual handles (70 and sliding mechanisms 69 could also be used, one for each direction, tip, tail.)

[0206] Furthermore, by raising the handle 70 or of such means, the sliding ribs 68 would slide, move, back to their original position, hence moving over the skis 30 and/or snowboard 38, locking the skis 30 and/or snowboard 38 into a sustained and held position.

[0207] With the sliding ribs 68 above and over the skis 30 and/or snowboard 38, depending on the number of rods (FIG. 4 inclusive), the embodiment encompasses (as shown) encompasses a 4 point enclosure, protecting the skis 3 and/or snowboard 38 from a flush impact. (Note, by the use of more rods (FIG. 4) or of an enclosure, a “n” point enclosure can be accomplished. Thereby protecting the skis 30 or snowboard 38 from a point impact.)

[0208] Note in this embodiment, the embodiment itself would need to be slightly longer than the skis 30 and/or snowboard 38 to allow for the width of the sliding ribs 68 to collect at each end, tip, tail, of the embodiment.

[0209] Note, by the mention of skis 30 and/or snowboard 38, it is meant to be skis 30 with bindings 33 and ski poles 31 and/or a snowboard 38 within bindings 39.

[0210] The material of the sliding ribs 68 could be that of plastic, foam, metal or the like. A wrapper of sorts around the sliding rib 68 may or may not be included or encapsulated.

[0211] The rods (FIG. 4) are that of the rods (FIG. 4) previously explained. The end ribs (FIG. 3) are of end ribs (FIG. 3) previously explained.

[0212] FIG. 6A entails still another embodiment of the completed invention. However, in this embodiment, the invention is depicted as a three point enclosure. This embodiment is such only to represent another ideology of which the invention could employ.

[0213] This embodiment shows the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C), the center rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B), the adhered strap(s) 11, the half rib (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (3B), the end rib insert(s) (FIG. 0C) and the segmented rod(s) (FIG. 4A). Since skis, 30 ski poles 31, and ski bag 32 has been mentioned in previous embodiments, they are considered self explanatory to this embodiment and are therefore not included. The center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) cavity 12 remains as depicted in previous embodiments. However, the third or top most hole 8 of the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) is contained within the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B). This type of rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B) has been previously explained in an above embodiment of the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C).

[0214] In this embodiment, the end rib(s) (FIG. 3B) are those of the three point enclosure as explained in a previous embodiment of the end rib(s) (FIG. 3B). In this embodiment, the strap 12 of the end rib(s) (FIG. 3B) has been explained in a previous embodiment.

[0215] In this embodiment, the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B) contains a hole, 8 or third hole, of the three point enclosure. A segmented rod (FIG. 4A) would be positioned through the hole 8 encompassing the entire length of the invention. The rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) would be inserted into the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) and end rib(s) (FIG. 3B) and secured by use of the adhered strap 12.

[0216] Note the tail rib insert (FIG. 0C). This insert is slightly elongated than other rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0A,0B) along the same segmented or other type rod (FIG. 4A). This is because the tail portion of the invention does not have a half rib (FIG. 2A) and the elongated tail rib insert (FIG. 0C) is necessary to prevent jostling of the tail end of the skis 33 once the rib insert (FIG. 0C) is secured in the end rib(s) (FIG. 3B) via the adhered strap(s) 12.

[0217] Note also in this embodiment, the rib insert (FIGS. 0B,0C), the segmented (FIG. 4A), threaded (FIG. 4D), or other type rod, which passes through the rib insert hole 8, is attached to the strap 11 via an eyelet (1,2) on the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C). This is to ensure the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) and strap(s) 11 are maintained together, such that when the skis 30 are removed, the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) is/are not lost.

[0218] Also, in this embodiment, the strap 11 must flow freely within the eyelet (1,2) of the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C), such that when securing the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) into the cavity (12, 16) of the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) and/or end rib(s) (FIG. 3B), the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) do not bind, and the strap(s) 11 can securely fasten the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) to the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) and/or end rib(s) (FIG. 3B).

[0219] Note, in this embodiment, the use of a cotter pin(s) 25 to hold the rib(s) (FIGS. 1C,2A,3B) into their appropriate position. These are shown to ensure adjustability based on the length of the skis 30 and the size, length, of the ski bindings 34. Also, by removing these cotter pins 25 allows for the invention to be completely disassembled and collapsible, so as to fit within a chalet locker or for storage. Also, since cotter pins or the like 25 are used to hold the various ribs (FIGS. 1C,2A,3B) into position, so cotter pins or the like 25 are used for the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C). The rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) must be maintained at the same relative position as that of the center rib(s) (FIG. 1C) and end rib(s) (FIG. 3B), so the appropriate alignment can be maintained between rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) and rib(s) (FIGS. 1C,3B). FIG. 6AA entails the above embodiment with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted into the invention. Note, in this embodiment the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B, 0C) and the adhered rib strap(s) 11 have been used to securely affix the skis 30 into the rib cavity(s) 12. Note too, the ski poles 31 have also been locked into position by use of the rib insert(s) (FIG. 0B) and adhered rib strap(s) 11. Hence, both skis 30 and ski poles 31 are protected during transport or carrying.

[0220] In this embodiment, only the ski bindings 34 are left exposed to horizontal side impact.

[0221] FIG. 7A entails an embodiment of the rib cage. This embodiment is well suited for a four point enclosure. As will be shown later, another embodiment will be more suited for a three point enclosure.

[0222] In this embodiment, the lower rib cage is attached to the lower rods (FIG. 4) and is semi-circular in fashion. This shape is required do to the ski bindings 33 being outside the lower rods (FIG. 4) dimensional width. Hence, this lower rib cage must project outwardly to encompass the ski bindings 33.

[0223] Note on the lower rib cage a semi-cavity 43. This semi-cavity 43 is used for the upper rib cage, its ends, 44 to insert into this semi-cavity 43 such that when upper rib cage and lower rib cage are in place, the lateral or sides of the rib cage are integrally locked together. This is too ensure that upon a side impact to the ski bindings 33 the rib cage take the brunt of the force and the ski bindings 33 is protected.

[0224] Also, the upper rib cage is an integral portion of the rib insert (FIG. 0). However, note in this case, the rib insert is similar to a three point enclosure rib insert (FIG. 0B), however, is used into a four point enclosure. This is because the center hole 45 of the rib cage rib insert 46 is used to hold the upper rib cage. The rod 47 extending through this rib insert hole 45 contains the ribs 48 or wire mesh cage of the upper rib cage.

[0225] In this case, the rib cage rib insert 46 is securely fastened to the rib cage rod 47 and the wire mesh or rib cage ribs 48 such that when the rib cage rib insert 46 is securely fastened to the center rib (FIG. 1), with a strap 11 to the center rib Velcro 13, and the upper rib cage ends 44 are inserted into the lower rib cage semi-cavity 44 the rib cage is sturdy and affixed into a non-moveable position. This allows an all side, horizontal and vertical, flush impact protection to the ski bindings 33.

[0226] Note the rib cage rib insert 46 also affixes the skis 30 and ski poles 31 into the center rib (FIG. 1) and it's respective cavity 12. This is identical to that as explained for rib insert (FIG. 0) and the center rib (FIG. 1).

[0227] FIG. 7B entails another embodiment of the rib cage. The rib cage is a method for protecting horizontal side impact to the skis/snowboard bindings 33. In this embodiment, the rib cage is that of two meshed wire cage 35 in a semi-circular contour.

[0228] Each rib/wire cage 35 snaps, pins, or adheres in some manner 36, to the bottom lower rod (FIG. 4) of either type, four or three point enclosure, between the center ribs (FIG. 1). Via a cam pivot 37, the rib/wire cage 35 pivots outwardly from the lower rod (FIG. 4) such that the skis/snowboard (30,38) can be inserted between the rib/wire cage 35 without obstruction to the skis/snowboard (30,38) bindings (33,39), and into the appropriate rib cavities (12,16).

[0229] In the four point enclosure, each rib/wire cage 35 snap, pins, or attaches 36 in some manner to each of the upper rods (FIG. 4), such that each rib/wire cage 35 can be unsnapped, unpinned, or unattached in some manner, to allow the skis/snowboard (30,38) and bindings (33,39) to be inserted and de-asserted from the rib cavities (12,16).

[0230] Also, note that each rib/wire cage 35 extends slightly over the lower rod and slightly over the upper rod (FIG. 4). This is to ensure both a horizontal or vertical flush impact cannot damage the skis/snowboard (30,38) binding's (33,39).

[0231] In a three point enclosure, each rib cage would attach only to the upper rod (FIG. 4) which is inserted through the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C). Naturally, in this case, the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) would have to be secured in the appropriate rib cavities (12,16) before the snap or attachment 36 to the upper rod (FIG. 4) could be made.

[0232] FIG. 7C entails another embodiment of the rib cage. The rib cage is a method for protecting horizontal side impact to the skis/snowboard bindings 33. In this embodiment, the rib cage is that of two small rods 62 (may or may not be related to FIG. 4) connected by a vertical rod 61 in its center.

[0233] The horizontal rod(s) 61 are such to provide a flush impact protection at a very low cost. No special wire or assembly, as in previous embodiments, is required. The vertical rod 62 is used to allow support of the horizontal rod(s) 61.

[0234] In either a four point or three point enclosure, the horizontal rods 61 would attach to the assembly/invention rod(s) (FIG. 4) at or near the center rib (FIG. 2 inclusive). The attachment could be that of a snap, pin, screw on, or the like, which attaches the horizontal rods 62 to the assembly/invention rod(s) (FIG. 4).

[0235] Since the horizontal 61 and vertical 62 rod(s) are outside the ski/snowboard bindings (33, 39), there is no need to pivot the horizontal and/or vertical rod(s) (61, 62) away from the skis/snowboard bindings (33, 39). Therefore, the skis/snowboard (30,38) can be inserted between the horizontal rods 61 without obstruction to the skis/snowboard bindings (33,39), and into the appropriate rib cavities (12, 16).,

[0236] In a three point enclosure, the horizontal rod(s) 61 would attach only to the upper rod (FIG. 4) which is inserted through the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C). Naturally, in this case, the rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0B,0C) would have to be secured in the appropriate rib cavities (12,16) before the snap or attachment of the horizontal rod(s) 61 to the upper rod (FIG. 4) could be made.

[0237] Note, this is not the only embodiment of the rib/wire cage 35 and/or ski/snowboard binding's (33,39) protector. Another embodiment, not shown, would to have the rib/wire cage 35 horizontal above and below the rod(s) (FIG. 4). Using such, a hinge or banded loop 40 would be used to attach the rib/wire cage 35 to the invention. However, utilizing a four or three point enclosure, it is believed the above (FIG. 7A) ski/snowboard binding's (33,39) protector would be the most efficient and cost effective.

[0238] Note, this is not the only embodiment of the rib/wire cage 35 and/or ski/snowboard binding's (33,39) protector. Another embodiment, not shown, would to have the rib/wire cage 35 horizontal above and below the rod(s) (FIG. 4). Using such, a hinge or banded loop 40 would be used to attach the rib/wire cage 35 to the invention. However, utilizing a four or three point enclosure, it is believed the above (FIG. 7A) ski/snowboard binding's (33,39) protector would be the most efficient and cost effective.

[0239] FIG. 7AA entails the above embodiment onto the assembled four point enclosure invention with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted. Note the rib cage (FIG. 7A) surrounding the ski binding's 33 in a semi-circular contour. Again, note the ski binding's 33 are now fully protected against both horizontal, upward, and downward, side flush impact.

[0240] FIG. 7BB entails the above embodiment onto the assembled three point enclosure invention with the skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted. Note the rib cage (FIG. 7A) surrounding the ski binding's 33 in a semi-circular contour. Again, note the ski binding's 33 are now fully protected against both horizontal, upward, and downward, side flush impact.

[0241] FIG. 8A entails another embodiment of the completed invention. This embodiment shows the center rib(s), (FIG. 1B) rib insert(s) (FIG. 0D), adhered center rib strap(s) 1, the half rib(s) (FIG. 2A), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A), center telescoping segments (FIG. 4B), and segmented rod(s) 20. Also, is shown two pairs of skis 30, two pairs of ski poles 31, and (not shown in this embodiment) ski bag 32. (The skis 30, ski poles 31, and ski bag 32 are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0242] Note, in this embodiment, other than to show the dual/multiple skis 30 and dual/multiple ski poles 31 the use, function, and description of this embodiment is the same as pervious embodiment(s) for a four point enclosure.

[0243] The only exception to this is the rib insert (FIG. 0D) with the rib insert center divider 49. As mentioned, this is used to protect the skis 30 from possible damage caused by either pair of skis 30 onto the other.

[0244] FIG. 8AA entails the above embodiment with the dual/multiple pairs of skis 30 and ski poles 31 inserted into the invention. Note, in this embodiment the rib(s) and rib insert(s) (FIGS. 0D,1B,2A,3A) and the adhered center rib (FIG. 1B) strap(s) 11 have been used to securely affix the skis 30 into the center rib cavity 12. Note too, the dual/multiple pair of ski poles 31 have also been locked into position by use of the center rib insert(s) (FIG. 0D) and adhered center rib (FIG. 1B) strap(s) 11. Hence, both dual/multiple pair of skis 30 and dual/multiple pair of ski poles 31 are protected during transport or carrying.

[0245] In this embodiment, only the ski bindings 33 are left exposed to horizontal side impact. However, as mentioned above, a rib cage (FIG. 7A) could be used to protect lateral or side impact to the ski bindings 33 for full flush impact protection.

[0246] Referring to FIG. 9AA, another embodiment shows the center/support rib(s) (FIG. 2B) using the flat rib insert(s) (FIG. 0E), adhered center/support rib strap(s) 11, the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A) shown rectangular instead of oval, and segmented rod(s) 20 for a snowboard. Also, is shown is a snowboard 38, snowboard bindings 39 and (not shown in this embodiment) a snowboard bag 32. (The snowboard 38 and snowboard bindings 39 are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.) Note, in this embodiment, other than to show the snowboard 38 and the snowboard bindings 39 the use, function, and description of this embodiment is the same as pervious embodiment(s) for a four point enclosure.

[0247] FIG. 9AA entails the above embodiment assembled into a four point enclosure, with the snowboard 38 and snowboard bindings 39 inserted.

[0248] Another embodiment shows the center/support rib(s) (FIG. 1J), rib insert(s) (FIG. 0F), adhered center/support rib strap(s) L1,), eyelets (1,2), the end rib(s) (FIG. 3A) shown rectangular instead of oval, and segmented rod(s) 20, in a three point enclosure. Also shown in this embodiment is a snowboard 38, snowboard bindings 39 and (not shown in this embodiment) a snowboard bag 32. (The snowboard 38 and snowboard bindings 39 are shown for clarity and are not part of this invention.)

[0249] Note, in this embodiment, other than to show the snowboard 38 and the snowboard bindings 39 the use, function, and description of this embodiment is the same as pervious embodiment(s) for a three point enclosure.

[0250] FIG. 10AA entails the above embodiment assembled into a three point enclosure with the snowboard 38 and snowboard bindings 39 inserted.

[0251] In another embodiment is a culmination of all other embodiments. This embodiment can be integral or non-integral with a bag, or a potential wrapper of some sort such that it envelopes the invention.

[0252] In this embodiment, a hinged rod (FIG. 4E) would be used such that the bag or wrapper, integral or not, would allow the invention to either wrap or fold up onto itself, providing a smaller or compact ensemble when the skis 30 or snowboard 38 had been removed from the invention. In this embodiment, the ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) would lay down, or fold within, as the assembly is folded onto itself In this embodiment, the resultant folded or wrapped assembly would that be of a roll length wise or width wise, with ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3) flat, to encompass a much smaller assembly when skis 30 and/or snowboard 38 removed.

[0253] This embodiment is not shown due to the myriad of embodiments this could/can encompass. By use of the hinged rod (FIG. 4E) and any of the multitude and combination of ribs (FIGS. 1,2,3), this embodiment could take on a myriad of drawings. Therefore, to be as general in description, with a culmination of the above embodiments, this embodiment would be that of a tool roll. In that the invention with skis 30 and/or snowboard 38 removed, the invention would become a roll or fold over assembly.

[0254] In all figures representing the completed or assembled invention, in no way constitutes the only means or methods of completed or assembled invention. The numerous figures and details of the completed or assembled invention is only an attempt to show the numerous ideologies enveloping the invention.

[0255] Furthermore, by describing the pieces/parts of the invention, does not prescribe to the only pieces/parts one could use to facilitate the protection of skis/snowboard (30,38) based on a four point, three point, or multi-point enclosure. Though within this writing there has been attempt to facilitate different embodiments, they do not constitute any and all means by which these pieces/parts could be entailed, assembled, or material used.

[0256] From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is well adapted to attain all of the ends and objectives hereinabove set forth, together with other advantages which are inherent to the apparatus.

[0257] It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.

[0258] As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the figures of the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims

1. A protective apparatus comprising, in combination:

a plurality of ribs, each rib holding at least one ski or ski pole or snow board; and
at least three rods, wherein each rib of the plurality of ribs forms an opening for insertion of each rod and each rod is inserted through all or the plurality of ribs, and wherein no more than two of the rods lie within a single plane.

2. A protective apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a plurality of removable rib inserts, one rib insert associated with each rib, for preventing a ski or ski pole or snowboard from coming loose from the rib while the rib insert is in place; and
a plurality of straps, one strap associated with each rib, for holding a rib insert in place, wherein each strap can be released, allowing the rib insert to be removed.

3. A protective apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each rib of the plurality of ribs holds a pair of skis and a pair of ski poles.

4. A protective apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the at least three rods comprises four rods.

5. A protective apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of ribs comprises:

a tail end rib;
a tail center rib;
a tip center rib; and
a tip end rib.

6. A protective apparatus according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the ribs from the plurality of ribs, and its corresponding rib insert are keyed together to ensure proper positioning of the rib insert with respect to the rib.

7. A protective apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each rib of the plurality of ribs holds a pair of skis and a pair of ski poles.

8. A protective apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the at least three rods comprises four rods.

9. A protective apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of ribs comprises:

a tail end rib;
a tail center rib;
a tip center rib; and
a tip end rib.

10. A protective apparatus comprising, in combination:

a plurality of ribs, each rib holding at least one ski or ski pole or snow board; and
a plurality of removable rib inserts, one rib insert associated with each rib, for preventing a ski or ski pole from coming loose from the rib while the rib insert is in place; and
a plurality of straps, one strap associated with each rib, for holding a rib insert in place, wherein each strap can be released, allowing the rib insert to be removed.

11. A protective apparatus according to claim 10, wherein each rib of the plurality of ribs holds a pair of skis and a pair of ski poles.

12. A protective apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of ribs comprises:

a tail end rib;
a tail center rib;
a tip center rib; and
a tip end rib.

13. A protective apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of ribs comprises:

a tail end rib;
a tail center rib;
a tip center rib; and
a tip end rib.

14. A protective apparatus comprising, in combination:

a plurality of ribs, each rib holding at least one ski or ski pole or snow board; and
at least one substantially rigid longitudinal member, wherein the at least one substantially rigid longitudinal member holds each rib of the plurality of ribs in place for receiving the at least one ski or ski pole or snow board.

15. A protective apparatus according to claim 14 further comprising:

a plurality of removable rib inserts, one rib insert associated with each rib, for preventing a ski or ski pole or snowboard from coming loose from the rib while the rib insert is in place; and
a plurality of straps, one strap associated with each rib, for holding a rib insert in place, wherein each strap can be released, allowing the rib insert to be removed.

16. A protective apparatus according to claim 15, wherein each rib of the plurality of ribs holds a pair of skis and a pair of ski poles.

Patent History
Publication number: 20030221981
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 17, 2002
Publication Date: Dec 4, 2003
Inventor: Ron G. Havlovick (Dallas, TX)
Application Number: 10272878
Classifications
Current U.S. Class: For A Sport Implement, Exercise Device, Or Game (206/315.1); Item Supported In Openings Of Spaced Retaining Elements (206/521.7); Separator Between Articles (206/593)
International Classification: B65D085/20; B65D081/02; B65D085/30; B65D085/32; B65D085/34;