Modular water play structure
An improved water play structure, which integrates a single water supply network of conduit with a central support infrastructure, is provided. In one embodiment, a plurality of central pedestals are interconnected to water supply legs in a staircase manner in order to deliver a single water supply to a plurality of interactive water play elements. The size of the water play structure can be increased to accommodate additional play participants by adding decks to the structure. Interactive play modules consisting of water play elements and interactive play apparatuses can be easily interchanged, which facilitates servicing, simplifies design and manufacturing, and adds variety to a play participant's recreational experience. In addition, multiple water play structures can be interconnected to each other without the need for establishing separate water supply line connections.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/199,396, filed Jul. 18, 2002, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/392,949, filed Jun. 28, 2002, both applications being incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. Cross-reference is also made to U.S. Pat. No. 5,194,048, entitled “PARTICIPATORY WATER PLAY APPARATUS”, issued Mar. 16, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 5,405,294, entitled “PARTICIPATORY WATER PLAY APPARATUS”, issued Apr. 11, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,525, entitled “PARTICIPATORY WATER PLAY APPARATUS”, issued Sep. 2, 1997; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,820,471, entitled “PARTICIPATORY WATER PLAY SYSTEM”, issued Oct. 13, 1998, all of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of water play structures, and more particularly to a play system structure with a central pedestal that is pressurized by water.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWater theme parks and recreational water facilities have become quite popular in the last decade. Water parks have proliferated as adults and children, alike, seek the thrill and entertainment of water parks as a healthy and enjoyable way to cool off in the hot summer months. Water play structures have been developed to allow for interactive use by play participants. These play structures often, but not always, resemble multi-level play structures that one might see in parks, etc., and are generally supported by many metal columns.
Typically, such water play structures are constructed in conjunction with and sit iriside a water collection pool or basin. These pools are often pre-existing, but sometimes are purpose-built, and often have unique, or at least non-standard, characteristics. Such characteristics could include pool shape and environmental anomalies.
There is generally also a pump associated with a water play structure system. The pump is usually designed to force water to, through, and out of various water forming or other devices found on typical water play structures. As the water exits the water forming or other device, it generally cascades downward or outward from the device. That water is typically collected in the pool or water collection basin so that the collected water may be fed back to the pump and re-circulated for essentially continuous use.
Filtration and treatment of the re-circulating water also generally occurs on a systematic and periodic basis. On occasion, additional water must also be added to the system to account for fluid loss due to any number of environmental and other factors.
Though many improvements have been made to water play structures over the years, there are still a number of problems which need to be addressed in such systems. One such problem relates to quickly, efficiently, and uniformly installing the water play structures into collection basins of virtually any shape, size or configuration. As stated earlier, there are generally multiple vertical support columns on each water play structure of prior designs, each column needing to be fitted and formed to the particular grade of the collection basin in which the system is to be installed. Tailoring each water play structure vertical support column to accommodate the slope of a particular grade is costly and inhibits mass production and uniform installation procedures. Accordingly, a water play structure is needed that can be adapted to varying collection basins without having to adjust the height of several, independent, vertical support columns.
One way to address the above-stated installation and fabrication problem is to create a water play structure utilizing a central support pedestal. Such a pedestal can be installed in one location and levels of the play structure can be built therefrom. While central pedestal structures have been used in dry play and other environments, there has never been, to Applicants' knowledge, a central support pedestal structure utilized with regard to water play structures. Moreover, an additional benefit to using a central support pedestal is that the central pedestal can be utilized and adapted to transmit pressurized water from the pump to all of the water forming or other devices which may be installed upon the water play structure. In such a configuration, the central support structure pedestal serves not only a support function, but also a water movement function.
Another problem with water play structures currently known in the art is that they utilize an independent conduit structure for transmitting pressurized water to the various water play elements disposed throughout the play structure. As a result, as additional play levels, which include additional water play elements, are added to a particular play structure, additional conduit is needed to transmit the water supply to the added level, which can be costly. Thus, there is a need for a play structure that uses a single integrated structure to not only support play participants, but to transmit pressurized water to various interactive water play elements disposed throughout the structure.
Another problem with water play structures currently known in the art is that if a developer wants to link several water play structures together in a particular site, he or she must use multiple connections to a single water supply or use multiple water supplies. Each additional structure thus requires new connection of feed pipe and the like. Thus, there is a need for a water play structure that can be adapted to accommodate additional play structures without the need for separate connections to a single water supply or to multiple water supplies.
Finally, water play structures are known that use both interactive water and non-water play elements. However, these play elements, once installed, are not typically interchangeable or easily movable from one site on a play structure to another. This limitation makes servicing the play elements difficult and restricts an operator's ability to manipulate or add new play elements to vary the play participants' recreational experience. Thus, there is a need for a water play structure which can be easily adapted to accommodate various, interactive water and non-water play elements.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is designed to overcome the aforementioned problems and meet the aforementioned, and other, needs. It is one aspect of the present invention to provide a multi-level, water play structure that eliminates the need for various vertical support columns, which must be individually tailored to accommodate various collection basin environmental constraints. It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a water play structure that integrates a water supply network of conduit with a central support infrastructure. It is a further aspect of the present invention to provide a water play structure that uses a single water supply line connection to transmit water to adjacently situated water play structures. It is yet a further aspect of the present invention to provide a water play structure having modular, interactive water and non-water play elements that can be easily interchanged and moved, depending on operator needs.
In one embodiment, the deck (i.e., platform) may be interconnected to the central pedestal for additional stability or to other structures developed for such purposes. Telescoping support columns may also be used to further support the polygonal deck (i.e., platform) and/or water supply leg
The water supply leg is made of conduit and is used to transfer pressurized water from the central pedestal to water play elements. The water supply leg may also partially or wholly support a polygonal deck to be used by play participants.
In one embodiment, the deck may be interconnected to the central pedestal for additional stability or to other structures developed for such purposes. Telescoping support columns may also be used to further support the polygonal deck and/or water supply leg.
In one embodiment, a water play structure can be linked to a second water play structure without the need for a separate water supply line. Instead, water may be delivered from the central pedestal of the first water play structure to the second water play structure.
In one embodiment, a water play structure adapted for use in a playground or park is provided, comprising:
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- (a) a hollow central pedestal having at least one supply line for receiving fluid;
- (b) a first water supply leg, which is in fluid connection with the central pedestal and may be adapted to, at least partially, support play participants and transport fluid from the hollow central pedestal;
- (c) a deck, at least partially supported by the first water supply leg; and
- (d) at least one water play element capable of dispensing fluid received from the first water supply leg.
Other objects, features, embodiments, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The following components and numbers associated thereto are shown in the drawings and provided here for ease of reference:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail, preferred embodiments of the invention. The reader is to understand that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
Referring now to the drawings,
The first central pedestal 4 may be connected, in known fashion, to a first water supply leg 8 and a second water supply leg 10, etc. A first polygonal deck 12 may be partially supported by the first water supply leg 8 and second water supply leg 10, etc. A plurality of interchangeable railings 14, which also may transfer pressurized water, communicate with the first water supply leg 8 and second water supply leg 10, etc. Further, a plurality of interchangeable, interactive play apparatuses 16 may be interposed between the polygonal deck 12 and the plurality of railings 14. As further described below, various interchangeable water play elements 17 may be interconnected to the first water supply leg 8, second water supply leg 10, and plurality of railings 14. Play participants may access the polygonal deck 12 via stairs 17a, a ramp, or similar structure.
As shown in
In one preferred embodiment, the first central pedestal 4 is comprised of a substantially cylindrical conduit 19 with a first end 20 and a second end 21. The pedestal also has a means 22 (e.g., a flange) for connecting a first polygonal deck 12 to the conduit 19, a means 23 (e.g., flange) for connecting the first and second water supply legs 8, 10 to the conduit 19, and the water supply line connection 6. The first end 20 of the first central pedestal 4 may be anchored beneath the pool floor 18 via a concrete footing 24, which varies in shape and size according to the number of polygonal decks supported thereby and other environmental factors. In one embodiment, the concrete footing 24 is six to eight foot square and two to three foot thick, with rebar reinforcements. J-bolts are optionally used to secure the first end 20 of the conduit 19 to the concrete footing 24. It will be understood by those skilled in this art that other appropriate devices and/or members can be used to secure the first central pedestal 4 to a collection basin surface.
If no additional polygonal decks are desired, the second end 20 of the first central pedestal 4 may be connected in any suitable manner to a cap 7, which is designed to prevent water from flowing out of the second end 21 of the first central pedestal 4. Alternatively, the first central pedestal 4 can be manufactured with a closed second end 21.
As shown in
As one ordinarily skilled in the art can appreciate, other manners or shapes of pipe, tubing, or other functionally shaped water-carrying conduit of sufficient strength and size to transmit pressurized fluid are within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to a particular type of water play element 17. For example, a faucet 36 and tipping buckets 34 are shown in
Blind flanges 24b may be used to cap the first water supply leg 8 and second water supply leg 10 when those water transfer positions are not in use. Additional conduit 24a may be attached to flanges formed in first water supply leg 8 and second water supply leg 10 as may be necessary. Such conduit 24a can be used to supply pressurized water to additional water play structures or to other types of water play elements, play pods, etc. Alternatively, the conduit 24a could be simply used as a water spout.
As previously noted, water may be emitted from various water play elements 17 positioned about the water play structure 2. The emitted water is collected in the pool 3. The pool 3 may vary from a substantially zero depth to a depth of several feet depending on the needs of the operator. As shown in
An additional aspect of the present invention is to provide the ability to quickly and easily modify and interchange, if necessary, interactive play modules 27 (see, e.g.,
As shown in
The railing frame 28 can house spindles 42 (see
The aforementioned interactive play apparatuses 16 and water play elements 17 are intended to be for illustrative purposes only. As one ordinarily skilled in the art can appreciate, other interactive play apparatuses 16 and/or water play elements 17 may be used alone, or in combination, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a modular water play structure 2 which can easily adapt to accommodate additional play participants. Depending on the projected number of play participants, additional polygonal decks can easily be added to the structure, building off of the first central pedestal 4. This is accomplished by adding additional decks and corresponding water supply legs to the central pedestal 4.
As shown in
For instance, in order to achieve a second level 51, a second central pedestal 52 is connected to the first central pedestal 4 that is anchored near, to, or beneath the pool floor 18. See
If a third level 62 to the play structure is desired, as shown in
Turning now to
In order to provide further stability to the modular water play structure, as shown in
In one preferred embodiment, each adjustable column 82 is comprised of a stationary post 84 in telescopic relationship with a sleeve 86. The stationary post 84 may be removably or fixedly connected to the pool floor 18 by bolts, glue, or other securement methods known in the art. Alternatively, the stationary post 84 may simply rest upon the pool floor 18. Even if the stationary post 84 is not secured to the pool floor 18 or, for that matter, if it rests above the pool floor 18, it will have the effect in many instances of supporting deck structure, especially if the deck structure begins to oscillate as a result of play participant activity. Once the telescoping sleeve 86 is adjusted to a proper height to either partially or fully support a polygonal deck, the telescoping sleeve 86 may be fixedly or removably connected to either a water supply leg and/or the underside of a polygonal deck via an attachment device, which may include a flange, bracket, or other coupling mechanism known in the art.
In order to ensure that the telescoping sleeve 86 stays in position, in one embodiment, the telescoping sleeve 86 is further comprised of a plurality of apertures 88 to accept bolts 90, which are temporarily or permanently tightened against the stationary post 84. See
If four levels are insufficient to accommodate the number of play participants, additional modular water play structures 2 may be added to the overall system. In such a preferred embodiment, the first central pedestal 4 may be modified to include a second supply line connection 92 (not shown, but identical to water supply line connection 6 in
The first, second, third, and fourth central pedestals 4, 52, 64, 74, respectively, and first, second, third and fourth water supply legs 8, 10, 54, and 66, respectively, are preferably made out of a rust-resistant, durable metal, such as stainless steel or other metals having similar strength and durability characteristics, and are to be of sufficient size and strength to safely support the modular water play structure 2 and play participants while also supplying pressurized water to the various interconnected water play elements 17. Similarly, all manners or shapes of pipe, tubing, or other functionally shaped water-carrying channel of sufficient strength may be used for the above-described central pedestals and water supply legs and still be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
As one ordinarily skilled in the art can appreciate, the first, second, third, and fourth support members 60, 70, 78, and 80, respectively, can take various forms and be constructed of various materials and still be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, railing/spindle configurations, as shown in
In addition, the previously described interconnections between the central pedestals, water supply legs, and railings can take various forms. For instance, coupling assemblies, threaded conduit, or other connections that are designed to accommodate pressurized fluids are well within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, gaskets 94 (shown in
The first, second, third, and fourth polygonal decks 12, 58, 68, and 76, respectively, can also vary in shape, thickness, and size. Preferably, each polygonal deck has at least three sides and is made from fiberglass or other material providing a non-slip, non-corrosive, non-degrading surface. As shown in
In order to operate the water play elements 17 on the various levels of the modular water play structure 2, play participants turn valves 96 (as shown in
As noted above, the pool 3 can vary in depth, size and configuration. As one ordinarily skilled in the art can appreciate, filtration and water structures are to be incorporated per local building code or other requirements.
While an effort has been made to describe some alternatives to the preferred embodiment, other alternatives will readily come to mind to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not intended to be limited to the details given herein.
Claims
1. A water play structure comprising:
- (a) a hollow central pedestal having at least one supply conduit for receiving pressurized fluid;
- (b) a supply leg in fluid communication with the central pedestal and capable of transporting pressurized fluid;
- (c) a deck at least partially supported by the supply leg;
- (d) at least one water play element in fluid communication with the supply leg;
- and wherein the hollow central pedestal is the only fluid-carrying conduit that contacts a ground surface or a pool floor.
2. The water play structure of claim 1, further comprising at least one support column having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end communicates either with the deck or the supply leg and the second end is positioned near the pool floor.
3. The water play structure of claim 2, wherein the second end of the support column is connected to the pool floor.
4. The water play structure of claim 2, wherein the support column is adjustable to a plurality of heights.
5. The water play structure of claim 2, wherein the first end of the support column is a sleeve that cooperates in a telescopic manner with the second end of the support column.
6. The water play structure of claim 1, further comprising a second supply leg in fluid communication with the central pedestal.
7. The water play structure of claim 1, wherein the water play element communicates with the supply leg via at least one hollow railing.
8. The water play structure of claim 1, further comprising a flow control device communicating with the water play element so that a play participant can selectively activate the water play element.
9. The water play structure of claim 8, wherein the flow control device is a valve.
10. The water play structure of claim 8, wherein the flow control device is a valve selected from the group consisting of a butterfly valve, a lever controlled valve, or a gate valve.
11. The water play structure of claim 1, wherein the hollow central pedestal is adapted to accept a second pedestal that can be attached to a surface of the hollow central pedestal to create a multi-level water play structure.
12. The water play structure of claim 1, wherein the supply leg is L-shaped.
13. A spiral, multi-level, water play apparatus comprising:
- (a) a first central pedestal adapted to transmit pressurized fluid received from a supply;
- (b) a first water supply leg and a second water supply leg in fluid communication to the first central pedestal;
- (c) a first deck, adapted to support play participants and which is at least partially supported by the first water supply leg and the second water supply leg;
- (d) a first hollow railing in fluid communication with the first water supply leg;
- (e) a second hollow railing in fluid communication with the second water supply leg;
- (f) a second central pedestal in fluid communication with and attached to the first central pedestal and adapted to transmit pressurized fluid;
- (g) a third water supply leg in fluid communication with the second central pedestal;
- (h) a third hollow railing in fluid communication with the third water supply leg;
- (i) a second deck at least partially supported by either the third water supply leg or first deck; and
- (j) a play element, at least partially in fluid communication with either the first or second water supply leg.
14. The multi-level water play apparatus of claim 13, wherein the play element is selected from the group consisting of a spout, a sprinkler, or a faucet.
15. A modular play structure comprising:
- (a) a first central pedestal in fluid communication with at least one play element and a second modular play structure having a second central pedestal;
- (b) a first fluid supply leg in fluid communication with the first central pedestal and capable of transporting pressurized fluid to the at least one play element;
- (c) a deck capable of supporting play participants; and wherein the second modular play structure receives fluid from the first central pedestal.
16. The modular play structure of claim 15, further comprising a second fluid supply leg in fluid communication with the first central pedestal.
17. The modular play structure of claim 15, further comprising at least one hollow railing in fluid communication with the first fluid supply leg.
18. The modular play structure of claim 15, wherein the at least one play element is a hollow railing with perforations.
19. The modular play structure of claim 15, further comprising at least one interactive play apparatus
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 7, 2004
Publication Date: Mar 17, 2005
Applicant:
Inventors: Rick Briggs (Springfield, IL), Carin Brown (Aurora, CO), Richard Moran (Centennial, CO)
Application Number: 10/821,220