Ventilation mattress
A ventilation mattress is constructed to include an outer bag, the outer bag having air vents in a top fabric sheet layer thereof and an air inlet, a flexible tube connected to the air inlet of the outer bag, an electric fan installed in the flexible tube and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of the outer bag, a fabric stuffing member formed of interwoven spandex fibers and stuffed in the outer bag, a flexible pad provided at the bottom side of the fabric stuffing member, the flexible pad having springy support members connected between top and bottom cover layers thereof for enabling air to circulate through the flexible pad between the air inlet and the air vents at the outer bag.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a mattress and, more particularly, to a ventilation mattress, which uses an electric fan to provide currents of air through air vents in the top layer of the outer covering for ventilation. The ventilation mattress can be made in any of a variety of forms for use as a seat mattress, sofa mattress, or bed mattress.
2. Description of the Related Art
Straws and bamboo strips are commonly used for making cooling mattresses for the advantage of being highly ventilative. Lying or sitting on a cooling mattress during a hot weather is comfortable at the initial stage. However, a cooling mattress absorbs heat energy from the surrounding and the user's body when in use, its cooling effect is gradually diminished with the time in which the user sits or lies on the cooling mattress.
There are also known seat and bed mattresses formed of strings of ball or block elements. These seat and bed mattresses have open spaces in between the ball or block elements for ventilation. However, when sitting or lying on a seat or bed mattress of this design, the user's body will block the open spaces, and the seat or bed mattress becomes hot within a short time.
In order to eliminate the aforesaid drawbacks, a seat mattress with enforced currents of air is developed. A seat mattress of this design comprises a hard inner layer, a breathing leather covering covered the hard inner layer, and an electric fan. The hard inner layer has air guide grooves adapted to guide air in a particular direction. The leather covering has air holes for exhaust of air. The electric fan is controlled to induce currents of air into the inside of the seat mattress. This design of seat mattress still has drawbacks. Because currents of air are guided in a particular direction, the ventilation effect is limited. Further, because the inner layer is a hard member, it is not comfortable to sit on the seat mattress.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. According to one aspect of the present invention, the ventilation mattress comprises an outer bag stuffed with a fabric stuffing member for ventilation. According to another aspect of the present invention, the fabric stuffing member is formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through the at least one air inlet and the air vents. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a flexible pad is provided at the bottom side of the fabric stuffing member to improved the flexibility and ventilation of the ventilation mattress. According to still another aspect of the present invention, high-performance fans are installed to draw air into the outer bag for circulation. According to still another aspect of the present invention, membrane type pressure switches are provided inside the outer bag and adapted to turn on the high-performance fans when the user sitting on the ventilation mattress, or to turn off the high-performance fans when the user left the ventilation mattress. According to still another aspect of the present invention, electric cooling fans or electric fans with electric heater means may be alternatively used. According to still another aspect of the present invention, semiconductor cooler chips may be used with the high-performance fans.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to FIGS. 1˜4, a ventilation mattress 1 is shown comprising an outer bag 11, a fabric stuffing member 13 put in the outer bag 11, a flexible pad 16 provided at the bottom side of the fabric stuffing member 13 inside the outer bag 11, an air inlet 12 formed in one side of the outer bag 11, a flexible tube 14 extended from the air inlet 12, and a high-performance fan 15 provided at one end of the flexible tube 14 remote from the air inlet 12. The fabric stuffing member 13 is three-dimensional device formed of interwoven spandex fibers 132, having open spaces 1321 in it for ventilation. The outer bag 11 is formed of top and bottom fabric sheet layers 131, having small air vents 111 in the top side (top fabric sheet layer). The flexible pad 16 comprises a top cover layer 161, a bottom cover layer 162, a plurality of springy support members 163 connected between the top cover layer 161 and the bottom cover layer 162, an air passage 164 defined in between the top cover layer 161 and the bottom cover layer 162 around the springy support members 163, and a plurality of air vents 165 in the top cover layer 161 in communication between the air passage 164 and the air vents 111 in the top side of the outer bag 11. The fan 15 comprises an air output port 151 connected to the flexible tube 14, an air input port 152 in communication with the air output port 151, a grille 153 covering the air input port 152, an air filter 1531 mounted in the grille 153, a battery chamber 155, a set of battery cells 1551 mounted in the battery chamber 155, a battery lid 1552 covering the battery chamber 155, and a power cord 154 for connection to an electric socket to obtain the necessary working voltage. The fan 15 can obtain the necessary working voltage either from the set of battery cells 1551, or city power supply via the power cord 154. When starting the fan 15, electric currents are caused to flow from the air output port 151 into the air inlet 12 and then the open spaces 1321 in the interwoven spandex fibers 132 of the fabric stuffing member 13, and then to circulate through the air passage 164 and air vents 165 of the flexible pad 16, and then to flow out of the outer bag 11 through the air vents 111. Further, a membrane type pressure switch 112 is provided at the inner surface of the top fabric sheet layer 131 of the outer bag 11 and adapted to switch on/off the fan 15 when the user sits on or leaves from the ventilation mattress 1.
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Further, a semiconductor cooler may be used with its cold side facing the air path between each fan and the inside space of the ventilation mattress and its hot side disposed outside the ventilation mattress (this design is practical for use in summer season). Alternatively, the semiconductor cooler may be used with its hot side facing the air path between each fan and the inside space of the ventilation mattress and its cold side disposed outside the ventilation mattress (this design is practical for use in winter season).
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Referring to FIGS. 13˜16, the ventilation mattress is directly formed integral with the sofa 2, having air inlets 17 and 25 respectively extended from the lining 21 of the cushion of the sofa 2 to the bottom side and/or back side of the sofa 2 and a high-performance fans 15 installed in the bottom air inlet 17 and 25 at the back and bottom sides of the sofa 2. Further, the flexible pad 16 has a bottom air inlet 166 adapted to guide air from the bottom air inlet 17 in the lining 21 of the cushion of the sofa 2 for ventilation through the air passage 164 and air vents 165 of the flexible pad 16, the fabric stuffing member 13 and the air vents 23 in the outer covering 22 of the sofa 2.
The ventilation mattress works subject surrounding temperature status. When used in a room where a cooler is functioning, the fans 15 draw cooling air to circulate through the ventilation mattress. When used in a space where an air conditioner provides hot air, the fans 15 draw hot air to circulate through the ventilation mattress. The invention can also be made in such a manner that the fans 15 draw hot air out of the ventilation mattress in direction from the air vents 111 toward the inside of the fabric stuffing member 13
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the fans used can be cooling fans for use in hot weather, or fans with electric heater means for use in cold weather; the ventilation mattress can be made having only the fabric stuffing member 13 (see
Claims
1. A ventilation mattress comprising
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, at least one air inlet respectively extended out of said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, and a plurality of air vents formed in-said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said at least one air inlet;
- at least one flexible tube respectively connected to said at least one air inlet of said outer bag;
- at least one electric fan respectively installed in said at least one flexible tube and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said at least one air inlet and the air vents of said outer bag; and
- a flexible pad provided at a bottom side of said fabric stuffing member inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag
2. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of membrane type pressure switch adapted to turn on said at least one electric fan when received a pressure and to turn off said at least one electric fan when receives no pressure.
3. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a time delay switch adapted to delay the acting of the off action of said membrane type pressure switch for a predetermined length of time when said membrane type pressure switch receives no pressure.
4. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one electric fan each is a cooling fan.
5. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one electric fan each is respectively incorporated with electric heater means to provide hot air.
6. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a semiconductor cooler chip mounted in said air inlet.
7. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one electric fan each has an air input port, a grille mounted in said air input port, and an air filter mounted in said grille.
8. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, at least one air inlet respectively extended out of said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said at least one air inlet;
- at least one electric fan respectively connected to said at least one air inlet of said outer bag and adapted to induce currents of air into the inside of said outer bag; and
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said at least one air inlet and said air vents.
9. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a plurality of membrane type pressure switch adapted to turn on said at least one electric fan when received a pressure and to turn off said at least one electric fan when receives no pressure.
10. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 8, wherein said at least one electric fan each has an air input port, a grille mounted in said air input port, and an air filter mounted in said grille.
11. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, at least one air inlet respectively extended out of said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said at least one air inlet;
- at least one electric fan respectively connected to said at least one air inlet of said outer bag and adapted to induce currents of air into the inside of said outer bag; and
- a flexible pad stuffed in said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer-around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag.
12. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a plurality of membrane type pressure switch adapted to turn on said at least one electric fan when received a pressure and to turn off said at least one electric fan when receives no pressure.
13. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 11, wherein said at least one electric fan each has an air input port, a grille mounted in said air input port, and an air filter mounted in said grille.
14. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- a seat covering formed of a bag and integral with a chair, said bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, at least one air inlet respectively extended out of said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said at least one air inlet;
- at least one electric fan respectively connected to said at least one air inlet of said bag of said seat covering and adapted to induce currents of air into the inside of said bag of said seat covering; and
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said bag of said seat covering between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said at least one air inlet and said air vents.
15. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 14 further comprising a flexible pad provided at a bottom side of said fabric stuffing member inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag.
16. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 14, wherein said at least one electric fan each has an air input port, a grille mounted in said air input port, and an air filter mounted in said grille.
17. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a plurality of membrane type pressure switch adapted to turn on said at least one electric fan when received a pressure and to turn off said at least one electric fan when receives no pressure.
18. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a time delay switch adapted to delay the acting of the off action of said membrane type pressure switch for a predetermined length of time when said membrane type pressure switch receives no pressure.
19. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said air inlet and the air vents of said outer bag;
- a flexible pad provided at a bottom side of said fabric stuffing member inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag;
- a meshed frame device mounted inside said outer bag at one side, said meshed frame device defining an air circulation chamber adapted to guide air from said air inlet and the inside space of said fabric stuffing member toward the inside space of said flexible pad and said air outlet;and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air inlet and a hot side disposed in said air outlet.
20. The ventilation mattress as claimed in claim 19, further comprising an induced-draft fan installed in said air outlet and adapted to draw hot air out of said outer bag.
21. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said air inlet and the air vents of said outer bag;
- a flexible pad provided at a bottom side of said fabric stuffing member inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag; and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air outlet and a hot side disposed in said air inlet.
22. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said air inlet and the air vents of said outer bag; and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air inlet and a hot side disposed in said air outlet.
23. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a fabric stuffing member stuffed in said outer bag between said top fabric sheet layer and said bottom fabric sheet layer, said fabric stuffing member being formed of interwoven spandex fibers and having open spaces for circulation of air through said air inlet and the air vents of said outer bag; and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air outlet and a hot side disposed in said air inlet.
24. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a flexible pad stuffed inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag; and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air inlet and a hot side disposed in said air outlet.
25. A ventilation mattress comprising:
- an outer bag, said outer bag comprising a top fabric sheet layer, a bottom fabric sheet layer peripherally sealed to said top fabric sheet layer, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a plurality of air vents formed in said top fabric sheet layer in communication with said air inlet;
- an electric fan installed in said air inlet and adapted to draw currents of air into the inside of said outer bag;
- a flexible pad stuffed inside said outer bag, said flexible pad comprising a top cover layer, a bottom cover layer, a plurality of springy support members connected between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer, an air passage defined in between said top cover layer and said bottom cover layer around said springy support members, and a plurality of air vents in said top cover layer in communication between said air passage and the air vents in the top fabric sheet layer of said outer bag; and
- a semiconductor cooler chip, said semiconductor cooler chip having a cold side disposed in said air outlet and a hot side disposed in said air inlet.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 22, 2003
Publication Date: Apr 28, 2005
Inventor: Hsiang-Ling Wu (Yungho City)
Application Number: 10/689,685