Knock-down roof curb

Abstract

A standardized, corrosion-resistant roof curb that can be shipped in a disassembled state, which an installer may assemble, size, locate and configure to provide an appropriate roof slope on any roof without welding, includes a panel and an extrusion configured to receive the panel, wherein the panel is trimmed according to the pitch of the roof. Methods of making and installing the roof curb also are disclosed.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Metal buildings having metal roofing have become popular for commercial, industrial and warehousing uses. These buildings often require roof openings for skylights, fans, air conditioning units and the like. The installation of such equipment requires a roof curb for support.

Traditionally, roof curbs have been designed specifically and custom made to provide a relatively horizontal mounting structure for a particular rooftop appliance given the shape and pitch of a particular roof. Designing and building these traditional roof curbs, often formed from a singular piece of metal to uniquely accommodate a particular roof pitch, has been a laborious and time consuming task for roof curb manufacturers and rooftop appliance installers. Further, because these roof curbs are installed in a metal roof system, the actual opening may vary with respect to the roof panel corrugations, seams or ribs, which may be ascertainable only shortly before installation. This untimely design-and-build practice delays appliance installation.

Manufacturers developed standardized roof curbs to help limit installation delays. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,753, issued Dec. 24, 1985, to Ralph H. Brueske, for Method of Installing a Prefabricated Curb Unit to a Standing Seam Roof, which describes a method of installing a metal roof curb in which the rims of the curbs are pre-welded to a roof panel, and the curb containing-panel is attached to a large opening cut into the roof. However, this method requires cutting a hole in the roof that is larger than the opening for the equipment that may be susceptible to leakage.

Prefabricated roof curbs tend to be quite large, thus have been difficult to ship in a cost effective and timely fashion, let alone by traditional rapid delivery methods. Consequently, roof curb manufacturers have had to ship their products by truck, which is slower and more expensive.

Traditional roof curbs include four coated steel curb walls positioned to define an open rectangular frame joined by factory welding at the corners. Because welding burns off the corrosion resistant coating of the steel, the manufacturer or installer must provide an additional coating of rust inhibitor paint to keep the roof curb from rusting when installed on the roof. Routine rust inhibitor paint coatings are required to protect the roof curb throughout the life of the product. Mechanical attachment, such as with threaded fasteners, may secure the corners without welding. However, on-site sizing and drilling of traditional roof curb panels creates exposure to corrosive weathering.

What is needed is a standardized, corrosion-resistant roof curb that can be shipped in a disassembled state, which an installer may assemble, size, locate and configure to provide an appropriate roof slope on any roof without welding.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is a standardized, corrosion-resistant roof curb that can be shipped in a disassembled state, which an installer may assemble, size, locate and configure to provide an appropriate roof slope on any roof without welding.

The invention provides improved elements and arrangements thereof, for the purposes described, which are inexpensive, dependable and effective in accomplishing intended purposes of the invention.

An embodiment configured according to principles of the invention includes an aluminum panel and an extrusion configured to receive the panel, wherein said panel is trimmed according to the pitch of the roof.

Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments which refers to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures, throughout which similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an environmental perspective view of an embodiment constructed according to principles of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded environmental perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an environmental perspective view of a portion of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional detail view drawn along line IV-IV in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an environmental perspective view of another embodiment constructed according to principles of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded environmental perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of making the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of the embodiment of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method of making the embodiment of FIG. 5;

FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of the embodiment of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method of installing the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic representation of the embodiment of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a method of installing the embodiment of FIG. 5; and

FIGS. 14a and 14b are a schematic representation of the embodiment of FIG. 13.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, an embodiment of a roof curb 100 configured according to the invention includes four walls 105 interconnected with four connection blocks 110, defining a roof curb base 112, for mounting on a roof R. Four composite boards 115 mount on walls 105 and support an appliance (not shown).

In practice, walls 105 are cut into standardized lengths that foster ready packaging in standard shipping containers along with other components described herein for conventional or overnight courier delivery. Aluminum extrusion stock permits on-site sizing of the standard pieces without local burning off of corrosion resistant coatings ordinarily required for steel stock. Using aluminum stock also eliminates routine rust inhibitor paint coatings that would be required to protect steel stock.

Referring also to FIG. 4, each wall 105 is constructed of extruded aluminum having a lower flange 120 and an upper channel 125. Each flange 120 is inwardly-disposed to limit exposure of fasteners and other mounting mechanisms and sealing to the elements. Each flange 120 has chamfered ends 130 that promote flushness along the entire contacting surface of flange 120 with roof R.

Each channel 125 is configured to receive and retain a composite board 115. Channels 125 are inwardly disposed so as to define, in conjunction with wall 105, a generally uniform vertical wall 127 without ledges or partial enclosures that might find favor with unwanted insects and vermin.

Flange 120, vertical wall 127 and channel 125 define a pocket 128 for receiving insulation, as described below.

Side walls 105a have an edge 107a that provides a continuous, water-tight seal with roof R. Top and bottom walls 105b have notches 109 for alignment with and accommodation of seams or ribs F extending from roof R, thus defining an edge 107b that also provides a continuous, water-tight seal with roof R.

Referring to FIG. 3, each connection block 110 is constructed from aluminum and has pre-drilled throughbores 114 at predetermined locations. In practice, a roof curb installer introduces holes at the ends of walls 105 according to a template, as shown in FIG. 8, that register with throughbores 114.

Preferably, composite boards 115 are Trex® boards, which are constructed from a combination of reclaimed wood and plastic. The plastic component shields the wood component from moisture and insect damage, reducing or eliminating rotting or splintering. The wood component protects the plastic component from ultraviolet radiation damage from ordinary sunlight, ensuring integrity longer than would be expected from products constructed from purely plastic or purely wood.

As shown in FIG. 2, unique to roof curb 100 is a top support channel 135. Top support channel 135 is similar to bottom support channel 140, which is common to roof curb 100 and roof curb 200, as shown in FIG. 6. Top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140 each have generally perpendicular ribs 136 and 141, respectively. Ribs 136, 141 strengthen and enhance top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140 load bearing capabilities.

Top support channel 135 has flanges 137 and bottom support channel 140 has flanges 143 that mount onto structural members S supporting roof R. When installed, top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140 each support a wall 105b, and support members S support the remaining walls 105a.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, another embodiment of a roof curb 200 configured according to the invention provides for diverting water that otherwise might accumulate along the upper, laterally-extending intersection of roof R and roof curb 200. The water diverting feature of roof curb 200 is intended for larger installationsthat would be susceptible to collecting large amounts of water. Roof curb 200 includes four walls 205 interconnected with four connection blocks 210, defining a roof curb base 212, that mounts on roof R. Four composite boards 215 mount on walls 205 and support an appliance (not shown). Roof curb 200 is similar to roof curb 100, except as described below.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, unique to roof curb 200 are a diverter plate 235 and a diverter angle 245. Diverter plate 235 covers a portion of roof R removed so that ribs F in roof R do not prevent flush mounting of diverter angle 245 on roof R against roof curb 200. Like top support channel 135, diverter plate 235 has strengthening ribs 236 for supporting wall 205 and diverter angle 245.

Diverter angle 245 has upstanding flanges 247 that define an impervious dihedral angle 249. Angle 249 is such that flanges 247 provide a flow path for water to pass around roof curb 200, rather than collect against the upwardly disposed wall 205, which, over time, might cause local corrosion or sealant failures. Diverter angle 245 is sealingly connected to diverter plate 235. In operation, water flowing down roof R toward roof curb 200 would encounter then flow along flanges 247, then onto the portion of roof R lateral to roof curb 200, thereby bypassing roof curb 200 and continuing to flow down roof R.

Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of a method of making 300 roof curb 100 configured according to the invention includes: a step 305 of determining curb size; a step 310 of cutting extrusions; a step 315 of cutting bottom extrusion; a step 320 of cutting steel channels; a step 325 of drilling corner connections; a step 330 of applying corner block mastic; a step 335 of assembling extrusion corners; a step 340 of determining composite board dimensions; and a step 345 of cutting composite boards.

Referring also to FIG. 8, step 305 involves determining a curb size to ascertain a curb length for walls 105a, as shown in FIG. 1, and a curb width for walls 105b, top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140, as shown in FIG. 2.

Step 310 involves cutting the side extrusions or walls 105a according to the curb length of step 305. Preferably, a roof curb assembler uses a 12-inch compound-sliding miter-saw with a carbide tooth blade for cutting aluminum. Mitering the interfaces among walls 105 promotes relative flushness as well as flushness with respect to roof R.

Step 315 involves cutting the top and bottom extrusions or walls 105b according to the curb width of step 305. Step 315 differs from step 310 in that a roof curb assembler must cut walls 105b so as to accommodate seams or corrugations in roof R.

Step 320 involves cutting top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140 according to the curb width of step 305. Preferably, a roof curb assembler uses an angle grinder with cutoff blade. Top support channel 135 and bottom support channel 140 also may require notching to accommodate roof support structures.

Step 325 involves aligning a template relative to and drilling pilot holes through walls 105 so as to register with throughbores 112 in connection blocks 110. A roof curb assembler temporarily maintains relative positioning of the template and walls 105 with a locking C-clamp. The roof curb assembler drills two 5/16-inch diameter holes at each end of each of walls 105.

Step 330 involves applying a 5/16-inch diameter bead of gun grade sealant, preferably Panlastic, to the top, bottom and corner of each of corner blocks 110 with a caulking gun. This provides roof curbs 100 and 200 with an integral water-tight seal that is superior to post-installation sealant treatments common to other roof curbs.

Step 335 involves driving ¼-inch×½-inch phillips head bolts through the holes in walls 105 and corner connection blocks 110. Tightening the bolts urges walls 105 and corner connection blocks 110 to come together, and urges the mastic applied to corner connection blocks 110 at step 330 to flow into any gaps, thereby sealing the joint.

Step 340 involves determining the slope or pitch of roof R, and an appropriate measurement for the “X” dimension shown in FIG. 8, corresponding to the pitch so that composite boards 115 provide a generally level mounting area for an appliance (not shown). The “Y” dimension is fixed, preferably at 5-½ inches. Preferably, stock Trex® boards 115 for cutting are 5/4-inch×6-inches.

Step 345 involves using a circular, table or radial-arm saw equipped with a wood-cutting carbide blade to cut stock Trex® boards 115 as required to fit tightly in channels 125.

Referring to FIG. 9, an embodiment of a method of making 500 roof curb 200 configured according to the invention includes: a step 505 of determining curb size; a step 510 of cutting extrusions; a step 515 of cutting bottom extrusion; a step 520 of cutting steel channels; a step 523 of cutting diverter plate; a step 525 of drilling corner connections; a step 530 of applying corner block mastic; a step 535 of assembling extrusion corners; a step 540 of determining composite board dimensions; and a step 545 of cutting composite boards.

Referring also to FIG. 10, method of making 500 is substantially identical to method of making 300 except for an additional step 523. Step 523 involves cutting diverter plate 235 according to the curb width determined at step 505, which is similar to step 305. A roof curb assembler must cut diverter plate 235 so as to accommodate seams, corrugations or ribs F in roof R. Specifically, holes in diverter plate 235 must align with ribs F.

Referring to FIG. 11, an embodiment of a method of installing 400 roof curb 100 configured according to the invention includes: a step 405 of marking roof for cutout; a step 410 of placing walkboards for support; a step 415 of cutting panel; a step 420 of installing side support channels; a step 425 of installing rear support channel; a step 430 of applying mastic for curb; a step 435 of installing curb base; a step 440 of cleaning area; a step 445 of applying sealant; a step 450 of applying mastic; a step 455 of installing composite boards; a step 460 of applying foam tape and sealant at board joints; a step 465 of cutting out insulation; and a step 470 of installing retainers.

Referring also to FIG. 12, step 405 involves placing roof curb 100, as assembled above, onto the portion of roof R where an appliance is desired. Bottom wall 105b should vertically register with supporting structural purlin. A minimum 6-inch distance should exist between top wall 105b and the upper supporting structural purlin. A roof curb installer then traces along the interior of flanges 120 of roof curb 100 with a standard lead or grease pencil.

Step 410 involves disposing boards or paneling, having sufficient strength to maintain a roof curb installer's weight on roof R, just outside of the tracing generated in step 405, proximate to where the roof curb installer will cut roof R.

Step 415 involves drilling ½-inch starter holes in roof R at each corner of the tracing of step 405, then using a double-cut shear, which minimizes shavings and chips, to cut roof R along the tracing. A roof curb installer will need a reciprocating saw to cut through corrugations in roof R.

Step 420 involves sizing and temporarily clamping in place side support channels on top of any insulation and between the upper supporting structural purlin and lower supporting structural purlin, just outside of the lateral edges of the hole in roof R generated at step 415.

Step 425 involves sizing and temporarily clamping in place a bottom support channel between the side support channels installed in step 420, just outside of the bottom edge of the hole in roof R generated at step 415.

Step 430 involves inserting lockseam plugs on the bottom corrugations occurring along the bottom edge of the hole in roof R generated at step 415. Once installed, the lockseam plugs may be filled with mastic. A roof curb installer applies ⅛-inch×½-inch Panlastic tape over the lockseam plugs around and aligned with the edges defining the hole in roof R. The tape should be butted, not lapped, at corners. Finally, the roof curb installer applies a continuous bead of sealant on top of the tape.

Step 435 involves positioning roof curb 100 over the prepared hole in roof R and securing flanges 120 of roof curb 100 to the support channels with self-drilling ¼-inch×⅞-inch metal screws at six-inch intervals.

Step 440 involves sweeping or vacuuming away all metal chips and shavings.

Step 445 involves applying a continuous bead of sealant around the intersection of roof R and roof curb 100.

Step 450 involves applying gun grade mastic in the outer corner of channels 125 of walls 105 and to the butt ends of composite boards 115.

Step 455 involves attaching composite boards 115 to walls 105 with self-drilling ¼-inch×⅞-inch metal screws, and to adjoining composite boards 115 with self-drilling #6×2-inch screws.

Step 460 involves applying sealant along the joint between walls 105 and composite boards 115. The roof curb installer then applies foam tape on the top surfaces of the composite boards 115.

Step 465 involves trimming a four-inch wide roll of insulation from building scrap. The roof curb installer places the insulation in pocket 128 in walls 105 defined by channel 125, vertical wall 127 and flange 120, as shown in FIG. 4. Temporary adhesive may aid in retaining the insulation in pocket 128. The roof curb installer then slits the building insulation from each roof curb corner inwardly, then removes the insulation from the facing. The roof curb installer folds the facing up each inner side of roof curb 100 and secures the folds thereto with retainers and self-drilling screws. The roof curb installer then tapes each corner to seal vapor retarder completely.

Referring to FIG. 13, an embodiment of a method of installing 600 roof curb 200 configured according to the invention includes: a step 605 of marking roof for cutout; a step 607 of marking roof for diverter plate; a step 615 of cutting panel; a step 620 of installing side support channels; a step 625 of installing rear support channel; a step 627 of preparing diverter plate; a step 628 of installing diverter plate; a step 630 of applying mastic for curb; a step 635 of installing curb base; a step 637 of preparing diverter angle; a step 638 of installing diverter angle; a step 640 of cleaning area; a step 645 of applying sealant; a step 650 of applying mastic; a step 655 of installing composite boards; a step 660 of applying foam tape and sealant at composite board joints; a step 665 of cutting out insulation; and a step 670 of installing retainers.

Referring also to FIGS. 14A and 14B, method of installing 600 is substantially identical to method of installing 400 except for steps 607, 627, 628, 637 and 638. Step 607 involves placing diverter plate 235 adjacent to the top edge of the tracing generated in step 605, which is similar to step 405, and tracing around diverter plate 235.

Step 627 involves attaching corrugation plugs to diverter plate 235 over the holes aligned with ribs F in roof R. The roof curb installer applies tape Panlastic over the side and outer edges of diverter plate 235, being careful to butt and not lap the ends, so that a minimum of ¼ inch is exposed around the panel cut out. The roof curb installer applies gun grade mastic over the tape Panlastic.

Step 628 involves placing diverter plate 235 in the cutout in roof R so that corrugation plugs snugly fit in the corrugations in roof R. Self-drilling threaded fasteners secure diverter plate to roof R. Mastic must be applied around holes on the bottom side of the panel strips.

Step 637 involves applying a 5/16-inch bead of mastic to the back and ⅛-inch×1½-inch tape Panlastic to bottom of diverter angle 245, then positioning diverter angle 245 against roof curb 200 on roof R.

Step 638 involves securing diverter angle 245 to roof curb 200 and roof R with self-drilling threaded fasteners.

The invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, rather only to the following claims.

Claims

1. Roof curb comprising:

a panel; and

an extrusion configured to receive said panel;

wherein said panel is trimmable according to a roof pitch.

2. Roof curb of claim 1, wherein said extrusion is constructed of aluminum.

3. Roof curb of claim 1, wherein said extrusion is configured to provide continuous contact along the roof.

4. Roof curb of claim 3, wherein said extrusion is configured to provide continuous contact along a rib in the roof.

5. Roof curb of claim 1, further comprising:

a second extrusion; and

a connection block for interconnecting said extrusion and said second extrusion.

6. Roof curb of claim 1, further comprising a channel configured to mount on a building to support said extrusion.

7. Roof curb of claim 6, further comprising:

a second extrusion that is connectable with said extrusion; and

a second channel configured to mount on said channel to support said second extrusion.

8. Roof curb of claim 1, further comprising a diverter angle configured to mount on said extrusion.

9. Roof curb of claim 8, further comprising:

a channel configured to mount on a building to support said extrusion; and

a diverter plate configured to mount on said channel for supporting said diverter angle.

10. Method of making a roof curb comprising:

providing a roof curb kit including an extrusion;

determining a curb size; and

cutting the extrusion according to said determining.

11. Method of claim 10, wherein the extrusion is configured to accommodate a roof rib;

said method further comprising ascertaining an orientation of the extrusion relative to a roof rib to provide continuous contact along the roof and rib;

wherein said cutting corresponds to said ascertaining.

12. Method of claim 10, wherein:

said cutting produces a sized extrusion; and

the roof curb kit includes a connection block;

said method further comprising: cutting a second extrusion according to said determining, defining a second sized extrusion; and interconnecting the sized extrusion and the second sized extrusion with the connection block.

13. Method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to said interconnecting, drilling holes in at least one of the sized extrusion and the second sized extrusion corresponding to passages in the connection block.

14. Method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to said interconnecting, applying sealant to one or both of the connection block and the sized extrusion or second sized extrusion.

15. Method of claim 10, wherein the kit includes a panel, further comprising mounting the panel on the extrusion.

16. Method of claim 15, further comprising trimming the panel according to a roof pitch.

17. Method of installing a roof curb comprising:

attaching a roof curb base to a roof;

trimming a panel according to a roof pitch; and

mounting the panel on the roof curb.

18. Method of claim 17, further comprising, prior to said attaching, cutting the roof according to the roof curb base and a diverter plate.

19. Method of claim 18, further comprising, between said cutting and said attaching, installing the diverter plate.

20. Method of claim 19, further comprising mounting a diverter angle on the roof curb base and the diverter plate.