Flex schedule playoff system
A protective fender is provided for use on a pontoon boat having at least an upper support member and a lower support member. The fender includes an elongated body formed from protective material. A first fastening structure is connected to the body, engageable with the lower support member and moveable between a plurality of positions along a length of the body. A second fastening structure is connected to the body, engageable with the upper support member and adjustable to vary the position of the second fastening structure relative to the body.
This application relates to and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/642,433 filed Jan. 7, 2005.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to playoff systems for determining a champion from a large pool of sports teams. More specifically, the invention is a scheduling method well suited for situations in which it is desirable that playoff teams play a limited number of post-season games, such as the situation currently facing NCAA Division 1A football.
BACKGROUNDIt is widely known that NCAA Division 1A football does not determine its champion through an elimination post-season playoff tournament. Most Division 1A football teams play 11 regular season games, possibly a conference championship game and, if invited, a bowl game. College presidents and chancellors have made it clear that the Division 1A colleges are not interested in extending the season by implementing a multi-tiered playoff system. In recent years, the Bowl Championship Series® has selected one of four major bowls to host a national championship game on a rotating basis. The theory being that the BCS uses a ranking system in order to match the first and second ranked teams in the national championship game.
The BCS system is also used to select match ups for other three major bowl games that are not hosting the national championship game for that particular year. The fairness of the ranking system has been the subject of great debate, and in fact the BCS ranking system has been modified from year to year in order improve its fairness.
The BCS ranking system has the benefit of not extending the number of games that Division 1A teams would need to play if the NCAA were to adopt a post-season playoff tournament, like it does for Division IAA football as well as other sports. The BCS ranking system has also generally preserved the importance of college bowl games, and the college bowl system in general.
On the other hand, the current BCS system appears to be somewhat arbitrary especially when two or more teams vying for the second place rank have the same win-lose record, or a lower ranked team actually has a better record than a higher ranked team. It is especially difficult under this system, if not practically impossible, for teams from some conferences to be selected to the national championship game, let alone a major bowl game, even if the team is undefeated. To improve access to major BCS bowls, it has been suggested to add a fifth major bowl to the BCS.
Several methods have been suggested to improve the BCS system. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,823 and U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2004/0157684 A1. Many suggestions to date relate to ways of improving the fairness of the BCS ranking system, such as requiring that voting in all BCS polls be open to public inspection, or that BCS polls cannot begin until several games have been played. It has also been suggested that the polls and rankings be merely advisory, and that a selection committee pick the teams. Other suggestions include the so-called plus-one format, in which the top four ranked teams (or four selected teams) play semi-final playoff games that are played either before the major bowl games, or as two of the major bowl games with a national championship game to follow. The plus-one format has the obvious advantage of including four teams in a small playoff for the national championship game, rather than two teams, thereby reducing the risk of ignoring a legitimate contender.
Nevertheless, none of the above suggestions provide a way to accommodate a larger number of legitimate contenders in a national championship elimination tournament, without extending the season, and without disrupting the college bowl system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention is a method of scheduling an elimination playoff tournament in which games in at least one round of the playoff tournament are played during the regular season in lieu of a regular season game. In this way, an elimination tournament can be played without extending the season more than is desirable. While the method may be adapted to any sports league, it seems to be well suited for NCAA Division 1A football inasmuch as it enables the current bowl system to be preserved with vigor.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, each team in the pool has a full regular season schedule at the beginning of the season. For example, 11 or 12 regular season games are scheduled for each team participating in NCAA Division 1A football. The regular season games are played in accordance with the regular season schedule (or as close as possible) for most of the regular season, much like as is now conventional. Late in the regular season, playoff teams are selected from the pool, preferably after most teams have played 9 or 10 games depending on whether one or two rounds of the playoff games will be played in lieu of scheduled regular season games. The number of selected playoff teams is a matter of choice, ranging from three or four teams for a mini two round tournament, to as many as 8 teams for a three round tournament, as many as 16 teams for a four round tournament, to as many as 32 teams for five round tournament, or more if desired. The selected playoff teams are then scheduled to play games in a first round of the elimination tournament, unless the team is given a bye in the first round. For all teams playing in a first round playoff game, the playoff game is played in lieu of one of its regularly scheduled games that remain to be played. The previously scheduled game is automatically cancelled. For teams not selected to the playoffs that were scheduled to play in a game that was automatically canceled, a substitute game is scheduled against a substitute opponent, most likely chosen from the teams that were previously scheduled to play a different team that was selected to play in a playoff game. Teams eliminated from the tournament play the next scheduled game on its regular season schedule unless the scheduled game is against a team that remains in the playoffs. For NCAA Division 1A football, it is preferred that first round playoff games be played on the same weekend, as well as the substitute games for previously scheduled non-playoff opponents. The same is true of second or third round games if it is desired to play additional rounds of playoff games in lieu of regular season games.
Using the invention, the number of surviving playoff teams can be reduced to a manageable number by the same date or near the same date as the regular season wound normally end. For NCAA Division 1A football, it may desirable to have no additional games between the regular season and the bowl games. In this case, the number of playoff teams and number of playoff rounds played as rescheduled games during the regular season are selected so that only two teams remain for a championship game after the regular season ends. For example, if 8 teams are selected for the playoffs, playing two playoff rounds during the regular season leaves two teams for a title game at the end of the regular season. Or, up to 16 teams can be selected for the playoffs with three rounds being played during the regular season.
For NCAA Division 1A football, it is believed that a plus-one or a plus-two format (in which one or two additional playoff rounds are played between the end of the regular season and the final bowl games) may be more desirable. With the plus-one format, four (4) playoff teams would remain after the regular season leaving two (2) semi-final games and the national title game to be played in post-season playoffs. Most likely, the semi-final games will be played before the college bowls, with the title game being one of the major bowl games. With the plus-one format, up to 16 teams can be chosen for the playoffs while requiring only two rounds of rescheduling during the regular season.
In the plus-two format, eight (8) playoff teams would remain after the regular season leaving four (4) quarter final games, two (2) semi-final games and the national championship game to be played post season. In this format, the semi-final games could be played in bowl games, perhaps major bowl games, with the national title game to follow; however, it may be more desirable to play the semi-final games prior to the college bowl week, with the national title game being played-in one of the major bowl games. With the plus-two format, up to 32 teams can be selected to the playoffs with only two rounds of rescheduling during the regular season being required.
While the venue of playoff games is a matter of choice, it is contemplated that the national title game will be played in a major bowl game, and that any plus-one and plus-two games be played at a neutral venue, preferably on a regional basis. While playoff games played during the regular season can also be played at a neutral venue, it may be desirable to give home field advantage to the higher seeded team.
As an alternative to automatically canceling games for the teams participating in the playoffs and rescheduling substitute non-playoff games for the opponents, the invention can be implemented by providing a shortened regular season schedule for the teams in the pool. In this embodiment, the length of the shortened schedule depends on the number of playoffs rounds that are intended to be played during the regular season. Using NCAA Division 1A football as an example, the shortened schedule might have 9 or 10 games if two rounds of playoffs are played during the regular season. The playoff teams are selected based on the results of the shortened schedule, and scheduled to play playoff games. The other teams, as well as the teams eliminated from the playoffs, are scheduled to play non-playoff games during the final weeks of the regular season.
As should be apparent from the above explanation, the invention enables an elimination playoff for NCAA Division 1A football without increasing the number of games, or without increasing the number of games more than is desirable. In addition, it should not disrupt the current college bowl system. The bowls will still be free to extend invitations based on regular season results.
The invention can be used initially on a small scale, say selecting up to eight playoff teams, in order to test the acceptance of such a playoff. On the other hand, the playoff system can be expanded as is reasonably necessary to provide fair and adequate access to the playoffs for all teams in the pool. In any event, it would be desirable to televise all tournament elimination games, including the championship game.
Various other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
As mentioned, the invention can be implemented with as few as three (3) or four (4) playoff teams, or with as many as 8, 16, or 32 teams or more depending on the number of playoff rounds that tournament coordinators decide to play. The Figures show the expected most likely implementations of the preferred embodiment of the invention in which at least one regular season game scheduled to be played after the playoff selection date is designated as tentative. As discussed in more detail below, tentative games are automatically canceled if one of the scheduled teams is participating in that round of the playoffs, with playoff games or substitute non-playoff games being scheduled and played in lieu of the canceled game.
Three different scenarios of implementing the invention are illustrated in the lower portion of
Referring still to
Referring again to the 8-team playoff scenario 1 shown in
Scenario 2 and scenario 3 in
An individual team's schedule for scenario 3 in
Scenario B in
Scenario C in
Referring again to
As should be apparent from the above description, the invention can be implemented in a number of different forms. The invention requires only that one round (or a partial round) of the playoffs be played in lieu of regular season games. Later rounds can be played as additional games as in the above mentioned plus-one or plus-two formats.
Further, the invention can be implemented by simply waiting to schedule all or most late season games among all of the teams in the pool until the playoff teams are selected on the playoff selection date. More specifically in this regard, the invention can be implemented by providing a shortened regular season schedule for each team. The shortened regular season schedule would have n games less than the team will play during the full regular season. For example, the shortened regular season schedule might include 9 games, with the complete regular season schedule having 11 games. In this embodiment, the playoff teams are selected, and preferably seeded, based on the results of the shortened regular season schedule. The playoff games are then played round by round in an elimination playoff. In accordance with the invention, teams in the pool that are not selected for the playoff tournament, or eliminated from the tournament, are scheduled to play games among one another for the remaining games in the full regular season. Teams not selected for the tournament will have n additional games scheduled to fill out the regular season. Teams eliminated from the tournament will have n-p additional games scheduled to fill out the regular season, where p is the number of tournament games in which the eliminated team participated. As with the embodiments of the invention in which tentative games are automatically canceled, it may be desirable that the title game be a bowl game, or that a plus-one format or a plus-two format be used.
In its broadest aspect, the invention does not require that any games be played in predetermined venues. Nevertheless, providing home field advantage to the higher seeds for teams playing playoff games during the regular season may be most desirable, while any plus-one or plus-two games should probably be played a neutral venue. On the other hand, it may be desirable to play all playoff games in neutral venues, perhaps on a regional basis, if appropriate facilities are available.
Referring to the scheduling method in general, the scope of its utilization over time is flexible. For example, the number of selected playoff teams does not need to be the same year to year. The playoff format can begin slowly with a small number of teams and can expand from year to year depending on the need to increase accessibility to the playoffs. On the other hand, the number of teams can be restricted in any given year if desired, by offering byes to higher seeded teams or by limiting the number of rounds of the tournament. In addition, it may be desirable to select playoff teams such that at least one team represents each conference in the pool, or a select group of conferences in the pool.
One of the most interesting aspects of the invention is that it can be implemented, perhaps on a small scale such as described with respect to
Finally, while the invention has been described in detail with respect to its applicability to NCAA Division 1A football, it may be applied to other sports leagues as well. In this regard, while a single elimination tournament seems to be the most feasible for NCAA Division 1A football, the invention is not limited to the use a of single elimination playoff tournament. In some circumstances, double-elimination or round-robin tournaments may be more desirable.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain substitutions, alterations and omissions may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. Accordingly, the foregoing description is meant to be exemplary only and should not be deemed limitative on the scope of the invention set forth with the following claims.
Claims
1. A method of determining a champion from a large pool of sports teams, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a regular season schedule for each team in the pool;
- selecting a number of playoff teams for an elimination championship tournament;
- having all of the teams in the pool play the games scheduled for the regular season at least until the playoff teams are selected for the elimination championship tournament;
- scheduling playoff teams to play in tournament elimination games, the elimination games in at least one round of the elimination tournament being played by the respective playoff teams in lieu of one of its games yet to be played during its regular season schedule, said regular season games being automatically canceled; in the case where a playoff team is scheduled to play a game in a given round of the elimination tournament and its scheduled opponent for an automatically cancelled game is not participating in a playoff game for that particular round of the elimination tournament, the opponent shall be rescheduled to play a replacement game with another team in lieu of the automatically canceled game; and
- playing the elimination tournament among the selected playoff teams to determine a champion.
2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein:
- the elimination championship tournament is a single elimination tournament.
3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the games played during at least two rounds of the elimination championship tournament are played in lieu of games yet to be played during the regular season for the respective playoff teams.
4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein there are 16 selected playoff teams each playing in a first round of the elimination tournament, and the 8 winners of the first round games play games in a second round of the elimination tournament, thereby leaving 4 teams in the single elimination tournament.
5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein games played in the semi-final and final rounds of the tournament are scheduled as additional post-season games played for the participating teams without automatically canceling a game scheduled to be played in the regular season. 1
6. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the sport is college football, and the final round championship game is played as a major bowl game.
7. A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the sport is college football, and the semi-final rounds games are played as bowl games.
8. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said bowl games are major bowl games.
9. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein:
- at least one team receives a bye in a first round of the elimination tournament, and the remaining selected playoff teams play in the first round of the elimination tournament.
10. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein there are 8 selected playoff teams, each playing in the first round of the elimination tournament, and the 4 winners of the first round games play games in the second round, thereby leaving 2 teams in the single elimination tournament after the first and second round.
11. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first round of playoff games is played in lieu of games yet to be played during the regular season for the participating playoff teams, and at least one later round of playoff games is played as an additionally scheduled playoff game for the participating teams.
12. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the games played during at least three rounds of the elimination championship tournament are played in lieu of games yet to be played during the regular season for the respective playoff teams.
13. A method as recited in claim 12 wherein at least one team receives a bye in at least one round of the tournament.
14. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein at least some of the tournament games are played at the home venue of the team with higher rank or seed.
15. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein at least some of the games are played at a neutral venue.
16. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the playoff teams and seeds are selected by a selection committee.
17. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the playoff teams and seeds are determined by ranking system.
18. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selected playoff teams include at least one team representative from a group of selected conferences.
19. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the replacement games are scheduled strictly to be played between the scheduled opponents of the respective playoff teams in the automatically cancelled games.
20. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein each selected playoff team must have played a predetermined number of games prior to the date on which the playoff teams are selected.
21. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the tournament elimination games are televised.
22. A method of determining a champion from a large pool of sports teams, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a shortened regular season schedule for each team in the pool, the shortened regular season schedule having n games less than the team will play during the full regular season;
- selecting a number of playoff teams for an elimination championship tournament based on the results of the shortened regular season schedule;
- scheduling playoff teams to play in tournament elimination games;
- scheduling teams in the pool that are not selected for the playoff tournament or eliminated from the tournament to play games among one another for the remaining games in the full regular season, wherein teams not selected for the tournament will have n additional games scheduled to fill out the regular season and teams eliminated from the tournament will have n-p additional games scheduled to fill out the regular season, where p is the number of tournament games in which the eliminated team participated; and
- playing the elimination tournament among the selected playoff teams to determine a champion.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 6, 2006
Publication Date: Jul 13, 2006
Inventors: Edward Williams (North Hampton, NH), Tyler Williams (North Hampton, NH), Edward Williams (North Hampton, NH)
Application Number: 11/327,584
International Classification: A63B 67/00 (20060101);