Turn-swing target adapter
A turn-swing target adapter allows increased flexibility in moving and controlling a target for use in shooting ranges and ballistic training areas. In particular, the adapter allows an operator to rotate the target, swing the target forwards and backwards, or any combination thereof. The adapter allows for convenient mounting to a separate base or to an existing target mounting system.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/670,303, filed Apr. 12, 2005, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a device used for targets for shooting and ballistic training. More specifically, the present invention relates to a turn-swing target adapter for moving a target during a shooting or ballistic training exercise.
2. State of the Art
In conducting shooting exercises or ballistic training it is often desirable to move the target. Moving targets can increase the challenge presented to the shooter as he or she must aim accurately at the target and track its movement.
Likewise, a target can be moved between a position where the target is not presented to the shooter (i.e. extending generally parallel to the line of fire) and a position where the target is presented to the shooter (i.e. generally perpendicular to the line of fire). The sudden presenting and withdrawing of the target tests the shooter's reaction time and may simulate the appearance of a sudden threat.
The movement not only increases the shooter's skills generally, but may be made to simulate various scenarios which increase the shooter's specific skills. For example, the target may be made to resemble an animal and to move like an animal which is standing up or otherwise moving. Alternatively, the target may be made to represent a person, such as an armed criminal, and made to move similar to a person exiting a door, popping up from behind something, etc. It will be appreciated that the target may be made to represent many different objects and scenarios. It is thus desirable to have increased flexibility in moving a particular target. It is often desirable to have multiple directions of movement, and to be able to thus vary the movement of a particular target.
In addition to providing valuable training, a movable target system often increases the enjoyment of the shooters. Individual shooters often grow tired of shooting at stationary targets, especially as this skill is mastered. Thus, a moving target system provides new challenges which are more difficult to master, and provides increased incentive and enjoyment for continued shooting.
While movement in one direction is an improvement over a stationary target, targets which move only in one direction are often somewhat predictable. These targets offer less of a challenge to a shooter than a target which moves in multiple directions.
While movable target mounts are available, target mounts or systems with movement in multiple directions, i.e. multiple types of movement, are often quite costly. These mounts are also typically not portable, and as such can not be taken to different areas. These target systems are thus not well suited for purchase by individuals. Available target mounts which are portable and relatively inexpensive are typically limited in the ways that they may be made to move. Many movable targets will only move in one direction, such as turning or swinging forwards and backwards. Many individual shooters, however, desire a target mount which is capable of moving the target in a way which is not easily predictable, and which is also portable and relatively inexpensive.
There is thus a need for a target mount or target adapter which is both portable and relatively inexpensive, and which allows a shooter to move the target in multiple directions to provide the desired shooting enjoyment and complexity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to provide an improved turn-swing target adapter for shooting and ballistic training. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a target adapter which is relatively inexpensive, portable, and easy to operate.
According to some aspects of the present invention, a target adapter is provided which allows a user to move a target in a variety of directions. A target adapter is provided with multiple pivot points such that a user may turn a target back and forth, swing a target side to side, or any combination thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a target adapter is provided which is portable. The adapter may be made so as to be compact and relatively lightweight, allowing a user to take the target adapter to a variety of locations for use.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a target adapter is provided which is both durable and relatively inexpensive. The target adapter may be made from steel plate which is formed and welded as needed to create the adapter. The adapter is thus resilient to the impacts and associated shock and vibrations which are associated with target shooting. Additionally, the adapter is relatively inexpensive as it does not require expensive machining or expensive parts, such as motors or electronic parts. The target adapter is typically operated by levers which may be connected to strings or cables.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSVarious embodiments of the present invention are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein:
It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. The various embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The drawings and descriptions are exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims.
Turning to
The target mount 22 may be swung from vertical as shown to the right by moving lever 38. Spring 42 is attached to the target mount 22 via arm 46 and to the base 14 to bias the target 30 upright as shown. Typically, levers 26, 38 are moved by cords or cables (not shown) which are attached to holes 50, 54. The cables may extend along the ground towards the shooter, or may extend sideways or away from the user, pass through a pulley, eyelet, etc. to change the direction of the cable and direct the cable towards the user, to a shooting range operating location, or any location that is desired. The target adapter 10 may also be provided with a deflection plate 58 to prevent bullets from hitting the pivoting or bending mechanism of the target adapter 10. The deflection plate 58 may be made from angle steel as shown so that a bullet is not deflected towards a shooter. Additionally, semicircular or even flat pieces of steel work as deflection plates. Various deflection plates may be mounted to the target adapter 10 as is necessary to prevent damage to the various parts of the adapter 10.
Turning now to
Turning to
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
The mounting plate and other components of the target adapter may typically be constructed by welding the metal pieces together. While welding weakens the metal somewhat, it is not anticipated that the target adapter will receive too many direct hits by bullets because the target is held apart somewhat from the target adapter. A lever 158 having a hole 162 is attached to the shaft 146 and used to pivot the shaft and thereby swing the target forward and backward, or side to side depending on orientation. The hole 162 is typically used to attach a cord or cable that a user may pull on to swing the target, but may also be used to connect the adapter to a mechanized target moving apparatus or a pushrod or lever extending from such an apparatus or another target control system.
The shaft 146 is also connected to an arm 166 which extends sideways from the shaft 146 and has a hole 170 formed in the end of the arm. The hole 170 is typically used to connect a spring to the hole 130 formed in the plate 90. This spring biases the shaft 146 to swing a particular direction. Thus, a user may pull on a cable attached to lever 158 and thereby swing the target mount 142 in one direction, and the spring will swing the target mount 142 back upon releasing the cable. The arm may also have a flange 174 which is used to limit the motion of the target, in particular to limit how far the spring may pull the target in one direction. The bolt 178 passes through a threaded hole in the bracket 134, stopping the rotation of the target mount 142 when the flange 174 contacts the bolt 178. Adjusting the amount of the bolt 178 passing through the bracket 134 will adjust where the target mount 142 stops moving. If desired, a nut 182 may be used to fix the position of the bolt 178.
It will also be appreciated that the holes 154 may be sized and spaced similarly to holes 140 in the base flange shown in
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
One advantage of the present invention shown in
There is thus disclosed an improved turn-swing target adapter. It will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. The preceding examples are illustrative of the invention, and do not define the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A target adapter configured for attachment to a target stand and a bullet target, the adapter comprising:
- a base configured for attachment to a target stand;
- a target mount configured for attachment to a shooting target, wherein the target mount may be independently pivoted about a vertical axis and swung about a horizontal axis relative to the base responsive to inputs from a user.
2. The target adapter of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of levers for pivoting the target mount relative to the base.
3. The target adapter of claim 1, further comprising at least one spring to bias the target mount in a fixed position relative to the base.
4. The target adapter of claim 1, wherein the target mount is pivotal between a first position and a second position and wherein the target mount may be swung between a first position and a second position.
5. The target adapter of claim 4, wherein the adapter further comprises a spring for biasing the target mount into the first pivotal position.
6. The target adapter of claim 4, wherein the adapter further comprises a spring for biasing the target mount into the first swing position.
7. The target adapter of claim 4, wherein the adapter further comprises at least one stop for limiting the motion of the target mount relative to the base.
8. The target adapter of claim 4, wherein the target adapter further comprises a spring for biasing the target mount into a swinging position between the first and second swing positions.
9. The target adapter of claim 7, wherein the stop is adjustable.
10. The target adapter of claim 1 further comprising a bullet deflection plate.
11. The target adapter of claim 2, further comprising a plurality of cables attached to the plurality of levers and configured such that pulling on the plurality of cables moves the target mount, and wherein the plurality of levers are configured such that the plurality of cables extend from the plurality of levers in a common direction.
12. The target adapter of claim 11, wherein the plurality of cables extend generally horizontally from the target adapter.
13. A method of forming an actuatable target comprising:
- selecting a target stand;
- selecting a target;
- selecting a target adapter, the target adapter configured for attachment to the target stand and configured for attachment to the target, and further configured to allow pivoting of the target about a vertical axis and rotation of the target about a horizontal axis;
- attaching the target adapter to the target stand; and
- attaching the target to the target adapter.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the target adapter further comprises a first lever configured for pivoting the target about the vertical axis and a first cable attached to the first lever, and a second lever for rotating the target about a horizontal axis and a second cable attached to the second lever, and wherein the first and second cables are substantially parallel to the ground adjacent the first and second levers.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the target stand comprises an existing shooting range target mount.
16. A method of adapting a target comprising:
- selecting a bullet target;
- selecting a target stand configured for receiving a bullet target;
- selecting an adapter, the adapter having a stand mount configured for attachment to the target stand and a target mount configured for attachment to the bullet target, and the adapter having a first lever configured for rotation of the target mount about a horizontal axis and a second lever configured for pivoting of the target mount about a vertical axis;
- attaching the stand mount to the stand; and
- attaching the target mount to the bullet target.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises moving the first lever to thereby rotate the bullet target about a horizontal axis relative to the stand and moving the second lever to thereby pivot the bullet target about a vertical axis relative to the stand.
18. A bullet target system comprising:
- a bullet target;
- a target adapter, the adapter having a first mount configured for attachment to a target stand and having a second mount configured for attachment to a bullet target, the adapter being further configured for pivoting the second mount relative to the first mount and about a vertical axis and for rotating the second mount relative to the first mount and about a horizontal axis;
- a target stand, the stand having a third mount being configured for attachment to either the bullet target or the first mount of the target adapter.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the first mount is connected to the third mount.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 4, 2006
Publication Date: Oct 26, 2006
Inventors: Thomas Marshall (Lake Shore, UT), Kyle Bateman (Provo, UT), Kyle Burdette (Eagle Mountain, UT)
Application Number: 11/398,471
International Classification: F41G 3/26 (20060101);