BULK DELIVERY SYSTEM
There is provided a bulk delivery system for moving bulk material from an elevation below the surface of a host to the host surface. The delivery system includes a storage system mounted on the host surface, a device submersible in the bulk material for lifting the bulk material to the host surface, and a flexible conduit connecting the storage system with the lifting device. The device for lifting the bulk material may be a pump or an eductor. When an eductor is used, a motive conduit is attached to the eductor for introducing a motive product, such as air or previously recovered bulk material into the eductor for drawing the bulk material therein and into the flexible conduit leading to the host surface. The storage system is rotatably mounted on the host for rotation between an operating position in which the flexible conduit and lifting device are located over the bulk material and a storage position in which the flexible conduit and lifting device are stored on the host.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/676,142 entitled. “Bulk Delivery System,” filed on Apr. 29, 2005 in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT Not Applicable. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
This present invention relates to a bulk delivery system, and more particularly to a device for delivering liquid or dry bulk loads to an elevated host in a body of water.
2. Background of the Invention
Delivering large amounts of sea water to elevated offshore floating and fixed structures to support day-to-day operations typically require either large bulky structures or high maintenance set-ups. Seawater and bulk material delivery to offshore drilling rigs is critical to the functionality of the work involved with drilling and producing petroleum products. The seawater is used for cooling engines, fire fighting and often for purified drinking, septic and drilling water. The delivery system is not limited to seawater, but encompasses various types of bulk materials, such as fresh water, drilling mud, dry bulk material, etc.
Delivering seawater and bulk material to offshore structures is considered a load management tool. Seawater is used to perform tasks such as freshwater production and drilling water that would otherwise require large storage facilities for day-to-day use. Minimizing or eliminating the need for storing freshwater on the offshore structure reduces or eliminates the associated costs for supporting these loads.
The present invention not only reduces the storage loads of freshwater required but also provides a delivery system that is very light, safe, and easy to maintain. Load reductions and low maintenance seawater provide lower offshore exploration and production costs. These delivery systems are designed to work with the environmental forces of the bodies of water, such as currents and reactions from waves.
The hosts described in this patent are either offshore surface floating vessels or bottom fixed structures with an exposed surface above the water. Floating vessels are such as ships; boats; floating drilling and production platforms like SPARs, TLPs and DDCVs; floating storage and production vessels; semi-submersibles; drillships; and barges. Bottom fixed hosts are secured to the bottom of a body of water and relate to structures such as drilling and production platforms, jack-ups, artificial islands, docks and fixed habitats. The bodies of water, fresh or saline, described in this patent refer to oceans, seas, gulfs, bays, bayous, lakes, rivers and streams.
Description of the Related Art. U.S. Pat. No. 4,492,514 issued to Dron on Jan. 8, 1985 discloses a method and means for providing a protective environment for submerged pumps. A submerged water pump, a shell, or casing is installed to enclose at least a lower portion of the pump, and a protective fluid medium, typically compressed air, is introduced in the shell to exclude water from contacting the pump operating components or lines when the pump is not in use. Means are provided for quickly removing the protective medium and permitting water to enter the pump when it is desired to put the pump into operation.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,377.763 issued to Pearce et al. on Jan. 3, 1995 discloses a riser pipe assembly for interconnecting a subsea wellhead on an ocean floor with an above-surface platform. The assembly includes at least one cable extending generally between the wellhead and the platform to provide vertical support for the assembly. A plurality of support plates are fixed to the cable at predetermined spaced locations therealong. At least one riser pipe string extends between the wellhead and the platform and includes a plurality of riser pipes engaged end-to-end. In one embodiment of the invention, each riser pipe includes a lower bell-shaped end and an upper spigot-shaped end inserted into the bell-shaped end of the immediately adjacent riser pipe thereabove. The lower bell-shaped end of each riser pipe rests by gravity on and is supported by one of the support plates. In another embodiment of the invention, each riser pipe includes an upper bell-shaped end and a lower spigot-shaped end inserted into the bell-shaped end of the immediately adjacent riser pipe therebelow. The enlarged juncture of the upper bell-shaped end of each riser pipe rests by gravity on and is supported by one of the support plates.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,833,503 issued to Kallio on Nov. 10, 1998 discloses a bottom well and sea water piping system for vessels with which system the supply of sea water is provided for a vessel for engine cooling and other uses. The invention has only one bottom well preferably arranged on the vessel's middle line, and that the sea water piping as a whole is on the delivery side of submersible pumps. All the openings and lead-throughs of the bottom well are above the water level, most preferably on a covering plate. The sea water piping system is regulated by a heat regulating valve and a pressure regulating valve. The flow is regulated with an operating speed regulator for the motors of the submersible pumps by means of a frequency converter.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,641 issued to Epp on Dec. 15, 1998 discloses an apparatus for raising and lowering a submersible pump in a well. A cylindrical drum for reeling flexible water pipe is mounted for rotation at one side of the well. A cavity is provided in the drum for accommodating connectors or other large items at the top of the well, and a guide is provided at the top of the well for guiding water pipe vertically from the well and substantially horizontally to the cylindrical drum. An electric drive is provided for rotating the drum, the drive being mounted to accommodate sudden stopping of the drum due to jamming of the submersible pump or the water pipe secured to the pump as the pump is being withdrawn from the well.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,248,242 issued to Martin on Jun. 19, 2001 discloses a system for bulk delivery of potable spring water to a customer's home. This system includes a bulk water supply truck equipped with a pumping system and an onboard ozone generator for delivery of potable tank water to a customer's supply tank. The supply tank is not pressurized, but uses an electric pump to deliver potable water to the individual faucets in the customer's home.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for delivering liquid or dry bulk loads to an elevated host in a body of water. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawing and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The bulk delivery system is attached to the host in a body of water. A method of delivering the fluid or bulk material to the host is by either a submerged pump on the end of the conduit or an eductor motivating the fluid to the host by a pump stationed on the host. The materials delivered by this device are not stored on the host, cost effectively reducing variable loads that would otherwise be supported by the offshore host. The variable loads stored off the host and delivered by the delivery system are products used by the host to perform their day-to-day operations. These stored materials (or variable loads) are not limited to, but include: seawater, drillwater, potable water, drilling muds, completion fluids, diesel fuel, pre-load fluids, chemicals used in drilling muds and chemicals used to treat wells.
The delivery system is a conduit with a conduit storage device and a tool to move or motivate bulk material from a low level to a higher level. The conduit varies in length and diameter, depending on the application. The conduit is made up of a flexible material, which is stored on the conduit storage device. The conduit storage device can be a spool driven by a motor or gear. The tool used to drive the bulk material from a low level to a higher level can be a submerged eductor or a submerged pump.
The delivery system may take on various forms, depending on the application. This example is described in the next paragraph and demonstrated in
The pump can be driven either by electricity, hydraulics or air. The pump is submerged in the material and in turn drives the material to a higher elevation through the conduit. The material is dispersed to the host when it reaches the conduit storage system. Another method to move the material up to the host is by using an eductor as shown in
The configuration of the conduit can take on various forms as shown in
The delivery system for the conduit and pump is a compact system as shown in
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The foregoing description of the invention illustrates a preferred embodiment thereof. Various changes may be made in the details of the illustrated construction within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the true spirit of the invention. The present invention should only be limited by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bulk delivery system for moving bulk material from an elevation below the surface of a host to the host surface, which comprises:
- a storage system mounted on the host surface;
- a device submersible in the bulk material for lifting the bulk material to the host surface;
- a flexible conduit connected at an upper end to the storage system and at a lower end to the lifting device.
2. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the storage system comprises:
- a base mounted on the host;
- a reel attached to the base;
- a drive mechanism associated with the reel for rotating the reel for lowering the lifting device into the bulk material and for raising the lifting device to the host surface.
3. The bulk delivery system of claim 2, wherein the reel includes a drum for storing the flexible conduit when the lifting device is not in use.
4. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, further including a tension bearing cable attached to the flexible conduit for supporting the weight of the lifting device, the flexible conduit, and the bulk material contained in the flexible conduit.
5. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the device for lifting the bulk material comprises an electric pump, and further including a power cable associated with the flexible conduit for providing power to the pump.
6. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the device for lifting the bulk material comprises a hydraulic pump, and further including a hydraulic conduit associated with the flexible conduit for providing hydraulic force to the pump.
7. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the device for lifting the bulk material comprises a pneumatic pump, and further including an air conduit associated with the flexible conduit for providing pneumatic force to the pump.
8. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the device for lifting the bulk material comprises an eductor.
9. The bulk delivery system of claim 8, wherein the eductor comprises:
- a device for providing at least one fluid jet in the bulk material;
- at least one diffuser associated with each fluid jet; and
- at least one suction port associated with the fluid jet for receiving the bulk material into the eductor.
10. The bulk delivery system of claim 9, further including a motive conduit attached to the eductor for introducing a motive product into the eductor for drawing the bulk material into the eductor and the flexible conduit.
11. The bulk delivery system of claim 10, wherein the motive product comprises air.
12. The bulk delivery system of claim 10, wherein the motive product comprises bulk material.
13. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the device for lifting the bulk material comprises a plurality of eductors spaced at intervals along the flexible conduit for boosting the bulk material to the host surface.
14. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the storage system is rotatably mounted on the host for rotation between an operating position in which the flexible conduit and lifting device are located over the bulk material and a storage position in which the flexible conduit and lifting device are stored on the host.
15. The bulk delivery system of claim 1, wherein the storage system is detachably mounted to the host and is portable for relocation with respect to the host.
16. A method for moving bulk material from an elevation below the surface of a host to the host surface, which comprises:
- rotating a reel on the host for lowering a flexible conduit stored on the reel and an electric pump connected to the flexible conduit into the bulk material;
- energizing the electric pump for moving the bulk material into the flexible conduit and therethrough to the host surface; and
- conveying the bulk material into a holding tank on the host surface.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of energizing the electric pump includes operating an electric slip ring attached to the reel so that the electric pump is energized through power cables attached to the flexible conduit.
18. The method of claim 17, further including the step, after sufficient bulk material has been moved to the host surface, of rotating the reel on the host for winding the flexible conduit thereon and for raising the electric pump to the host surface for storage thereon.
19. A method for moving bulk material from an elevation below the surface of a host to the host surface, which comprises:
- rotating a reel on the host for lowering a flexible conduit stored on the reel and an eductor connected to the flexible conduit into the bulk material;
- pumping a motive product into the eductor for providing a fluid jet and thereby drawing the bulk material into the eductor and the flexible conduit and therethrough to the host surface; and
- conveying the bulk material into a holding tank on the host surface.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the motive product is bulk material temporarily stored in the holding tank.
Type: Application
Filed: May 1, 2006
Publication Date: Nov 2, 2006
Inventor: Gregory Carter (Woodlands, TX)
Application Number: 11/381,080
International Classification: F04B 17/00 (20060101);