Muntin Clip
A muntin clip is adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame. The muntin clip includes a base member adapted for connection to the spacer frame and a bar support adapted for connection to the muntin bar end. The base member has a first segment, a second segment, and a mount structure. The bar support extends from the base member and has a first segment extending from the first segment of the base member and a second segment extending from the second segment of the base member. A flexible hinge member connects the first segment of the bar support to the second segment of the bar support, allowing the muntin clip assembly to move between an unfolded position and a folded position. A tension mechanism exerts outward force on the first and second segments of the base member when the muntin clip assembly is in the folded position.
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/757,116, filed Jan. 6, 2006, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
TECHNICAL FIELDThis invention relates generally to muntin grids for sash window assemblies and more specifically to a muntin clip for positioning the grid within a sash window.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONDouble hung window assemblies typically include a pair of sash windows slidably mounted within a master frame. In the past, sash windows were provided with a grid of muntin bars, typically made of wood, that separated and held multiple panes of glass within a sash. Each pane would be mounted within the sash in the same plane. Now, double or multiple pane windows are provided, otherwise known as insulated or thermo-pane window assemblies. These insulated window assemblies include a pair of glass panes mounted in parallel relation to one another within a sash frame and separated by a small distance. The panes are typically separated by a spacer frame located about a periphery of the panes. Of course, insulated or thermo pane windows are not limited to single or double hung window arrangements. Rather, they have a wide range of applications that are well known in the art. For instance, double pane windows may be incorporated in doors, picture windows, etc.
Grids formed by interconnected muntin bars are often installed between these glass panes of a double pane or insulated sash window. Typically, these grids are comprised of multiple muntin bars arranged in a grid pattern and interconnected at interior intersecting points by muntin joiners. The grid is then placed between the panes of glass. The periphery of the grid is then mounted to the sash frame, or more typically, to a spacer frame separating the panes, by a series of muntin clips. It is understood that the grid can take a variety of different forms.
Typically, the muntin bars are of a tubular or hollow construction and a portion of the clip is received by an end of a muntin bar located at a periphery of the grid. Typically, the hollow muntin bar receives an extension or bar support of the clip that is designed to fit tightly within the hollow muntin bar to effect an interference fit, thereby attaching the muntin clip to the muntin bar end. (See
Muntin grids, including the bars, joiners and clips of which they are comprised, come in numerous shapes and sizes. One drawback resulting from this fact is that muntin clip manufactures must design and produce a separate clip to match each potential size/shape of muntin bar available on the market and to also match with a variety of sizes of spacer frames. A conservative estimate is that there are currently at least 500 muntin clip designs available on the market to accommodate the multitude of sizes and shapes that can be found in the available muntin bars. This costs clip manufacturers, and window manufacturers or assemblers to incur costs associated with maintaining and otherwise dealing with large and varied inventories of muntin clips.
Accordingly it can be seen that there are at least two factors dictating what type or design of muntin clip may be used in a particular window assembly. First is the configuration of the muntin bar to be used. The second factor is the configuration of the spacer frame. The multitude of variations available in both muntin bars and spacer frames results in the present existence of at least 500 different muntin clip designs currently being available. This in turn causes clip manufacturers and window assemblers to be burdened with large clip inventories. In addition, certain muntin clip designs require complex molds in the manufacturing process.
The present invention is provided to solve the problems discussed above and other problems, and to provide advantages and aspects not provided by prior muntin clips of this type. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a muntin clip having an overall flexible support structure that allows the clip to be connected to a plurality of muntin bars and spacer frames having a variety of sizes. The muntin clip includes a base member adapted for connection to the spacer frame and a bar support adapted for connection to the muntin bar end.
According to one aspect of the invention, the base member has a first segment, a second segment, and a mount structure.
According to another aspect of the invention, the bar support extends from the base member and has a first segment extending from the first segment of the base member and a second segment extending from the second segment of the base member.
According to another aspect of the invention, the bar support contains flexible bow members that are deformable to allow for connection to a variety of different muntin bars.
According to another aspect of the invention, a flexible hinge member connects the first segment of the bar support to the second segment of the bar support, allowing the muntin clip assembly to move between an unfolded position and a folded position.
According to another aspect of the invention, a tension mechanism exerts outward force on the first and second segments of the base member when the muntin clip assembly is in the folded position, allowing for enhanced connection to a spacer frame and also for connection to a variety of different spacer frames.
According to another aspect of the invention, the tension mechanism includes a resilient spring member and an abutment member located on the base member.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSTo understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
FIG.1 shows a sash window 12 comprised of a top sash rail 16, a base sash rail 18 and a pair of vertical stiles 20. Although not shown, the sash window 12 may be mounted, slidingly or otherwise, within a master frame, such as, in a single or double hung window arrangement as is well known in the art. It is also understood that other hardware can be incorporated into the sash window 12 as is known in the art.
As shown in
A muntin grid 34 (
A typical muntin bar end 38 is shown in
A muntin clip 100 mounts each muntin bar end 38 to the sash window 12, to be explained. One preferred embodiment of the muntin clip 100 according to the present invention is illustrated in
The bar support 106 is adapted to be inserted in the interior cavity 40 of the hollow muntin bar end 38 to support the muntin bar 36 within the muntin grid 34. Preferably, the bar support 106 fits relatively tightly within the muntin bar end 38. The preferred embodiment of the bar support 106 is shown in
The base 102 is adapted to be connected to the spacer frame 30 to connect the muntin bar 36 to the spacer frame 30. The preferred embodiment of the base 102 is shown in
The base 102 also includes a tension mechanism 120, which is preferably a resilient spring member 122 located on the first base segment 102a and an abutment member 124 located on the second base segment 102b. The spring member 122 is preferably a curved member or curved finger depending from the bottom of the platform 104 of the first base segment 102a, and then curving back upward. The spring member 122 preferably has two prongs 126 at the tip to create greater flexibility. The abutment member 124 is preferably a flat wall projecting from the bottom of the platform 104 of the second base segment 102b. The flat surface of the abutment member 124 provides a surface for contact with the spring member 122. The tension mechanism 120 preferably exerts an outward force F on the two base segments 102a,102b, tending to cause the base segments 102a,102b to separate, as shown in
The flexible hinge member 108 connects the clip segments 100a,100b and is preferably a thin strip or strap of material connected to each of the bar support segments 106a,106b. The hinge member 108 is preferably flexible and deformable, yet still resilient, allowing the muntin clip 100 to move between the unfolded and folded positions. The flexible hinge member 108 preferably folds at a central portion of the strap. The hinge member 108 is biased toward the unfolded position, and the resilience of the hinge member 108 causes the hinge member 108 to exert a continuous unfolding force on the clip segments 100a, 100b when the clip 100 is being folded or when the clip 100 is in the folded position. The unfolding force of the hinge member 108 combines with the outward force F exerted by the tension mechanism 120 to push the base segments 102a,102b apart, allowing the base 102 to connect to a variety of different spacer frames, as described above. It is understood that the flexible member 108 can be dimensioned or configured in varying fashions to affect the overall configuration of the muntin clip 100 when in the folded position. For example, the member 108 could be enlarged to provide for a wider dimensioned muntin clip for a particular spacer frame 30. The member 108 could also be configured to fold in multiple locations. Finally, it is understood that in one preferred embodiment, the flexible hinge member 108 is positioned at a distal end of the bar support segments 106a,106b. In other configurations, the member 108 can be positioned at other locations of the muntin clip 108. For example, the member 108 could be positioned at other locations of the bar support segments and could also be positioned on the base segments 102a,102b.
The clip 100 has two segments 100a,100b, as described above. The first segment 100a includes the first base segment 102a and the first bar support segment 106a. The first bar support segment 106a extends from the first base segment 102a. Likewise, the second segment 100b includes the second base segment 102b and the second bar support segment 106b. The second bar support segment 106b extends from the second base segment 102b. Terms such as “first,” “second,” etc., are used herein for purposes of reference only. It is understood that such designations can be interchanged.
As discussed, the clip 100 is formed in the elongated, generally flat configuration as shown in
As discussed, the muntin clip 100 is typically formed in an injection-molded process. The clip 100 is formed in the generally flat position as shown in
Thus, it is understood that simple methods are employed with the muntin clip 100. First, the muntin clip 100 is formed in an injection molded process using a more simple mold configuration than many other prior art configurations. Once formed, the muntin clip 100 remains in the generally flat configuration. For connection in a window assembly, the muntin clip 100 is folded along the flexible member 108. The bar support segments are inserted into a muntin bar end and the base segments are inserted into the spacer frame. The structural configurations of the muntin clip 100 as described above allow the clip to be utilized in muntin bars and spacer frames of varying sizes. As previously discussed, the bar support 106 and the base 102 can have different structures to allow for these flexible connections. It is understood that the bar support 106 and base 102 could have structural configurations such as those shown in commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/186,387 and 11/298,304, which Applications are incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof. These structures could be slightly modified and incorporated with the flexible member 108 as discussed above to provide a muntin clip having an unfolded position and a folded position.
The flexible components of the bar support of the muntin clip described above permit a single clip to be connected to any of a variety of different muntin bars having a variety of different dimensions and configurations. Similarly, the flexible mount structure and tension mechanism of the base permits a single clip to be connected to any of a variety of different spacer frames having a variety of different dimensions and configurations, and having openings of a variety of different widths. Thus, with the muntin clip as described above, the necessary number of differently-sized muntin clips can be drastically reduced. This reduces inventory costs, additional tooling costs, and other costs associated with having to manufacture and store a large number of differently sized muntin clips. In addition, the number of spacer frame assemblies can be reduced. Further, the clip can be manufactured in the unfolded position, which reduces the complexity of the mold. The mold can be a more simple, straight open/close tool. Accordingly, the need for sliding motion of mold parts is eliminated. These features extend the life of the tool through increased strength and less unexpected or incidental damage to the tool. In addition, because of the reduced complexity, the cycle time associated with forming the muntin clip is reduced.
While the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying Claims.
Claims
1. A muntin clip adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame, the muntin clip comprising:
- a base member having a first base segment and a second base segment, the first base segment having a first mount structure adapted to be connected to the spacer frame and the second base segment having a second mount structure adapted to be connected to the spacer frame;
- a bar support having a first bar support segment extending from the first base segment and a second bar support extending from the second base segment, the first bar support segment and the second bar support segment adapted to be connected to the muntin bar end; and
- a flexible hinge member connecting the first bar support segment to the second bar support segment, wherein when the flexible hinge member is not folded, the muntin clip is in an unfolded position and when the flexible hinge member is folded, the muntin clip is in a folded position wherein the first base segment is in confronting relation to the second base segment and the first bar support segment is in confronting relation to the second bar support segment.
2. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein the flexible hinge member is a resilient strap.
3. The muntin clip of claim 2 wherein the flexible hinge member folds at a central portion of the strap.
4. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein the first mount structure is a first pair of flexible fingers adapted to connect to the spacer frame, and the second mount structure is second pair of flexible fingers adapted to connect to the spacer frame.
5. The muntin clip of claim 1 further comprising a tension mechanism operably connected to the first base member and the second base member and providing an outwardly biasing force to the base members.
6. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein the first base member has a spring member and the second base member has an abutment surface, wherein the spring member engages the abutment surface when the muntin clip is in the folded position.
7. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein the first bar support segment has a bow member adapted to resiliently deflect when adapted to be connected to the muntin bar end.
8. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein the second bar support segment has a bow member adapted to resiliently deflect when adapted to be connected to the muntin bar end.
9. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein when the muntin clip is in the folded position, a space is maintained between the first bar support segment and the second bar support segment.
10. The muntin clip of claim 1 wherein when the muntin clip is in the folded position, a space is maintained between the first bar support segment and the second bar support segment.
11. A muntin clip adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame, the muntin clip comprising:
- a base member adapted to be connected to the spacer frame;
- a bar support; and
- a foldable member operably connected one of the base member and the bar support wherein the muntin clip has an unfolded configuration and a folded configuration when the foldable member is folded.
12. A muntin clip adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame, the muntin clip comprising:
- a base member adapted to be connected to the spacer frame, the base member having a first segment and a second segment spaced from the first segment;
- a bar support extending from the base member and adapted to be connected to the muntin bar end; and
- a mechanism operably connected to the base member wherein the mechanism provides an outwardly biasing force to the first segment and the second segment.
13. The muntin clip of claim 12 wherein the mechanism has a resilient finger connected to the first segment and an abutment member connected to the second segment wherein the finger engages the abutment member.
14. A muntin clip adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame, the muntin clip comprising:
- a base member having a mount structure adapted to be connected to the spacer frame, the base member having a first base segment and a second base segment;
- a bar support extending from the base member and adapted for connection to the muntin bar end, the bar support having a first bar support segment extending from the first base segment of the base member and a second segment extending from the second segment of the base member;
- a flexible hinge member connecting the first bar segment to the second bar segment, allowing the muntin clip to move between an unfolded position and a folded position; and
- a tension mechanism operably connected between the first base segment and the second base segment and exerting an outward force on the first base segment and the second base segment when the muntin clip is in the folded position.
15. A muntin clip adapted to be connected to a muntin bar end and a spacer frame, the muntin clip comprising:
- a base member having a first base segment and a second base segment, the first base segment having a pair of flexible fingers adapted to connect to the spacer frame, and the second base segment having a pair of flexible fingers adapted to connect to the spacer frame, first base member having a spring member and the second base member having an abutment surface;
- a bar support having a first bar support segment extending from the first base segment and a second bar support extending from the second base segment, the first bar support segment and the second bar support segment adapted to be connected to the muntin bar end; and
- a flexible hinge member connecting the first bar support segment to the second bar support segment, wherein when the flexible hinge member is not folded, the muntin clip is in an unfolded position and when the flexible hinge member is folded, the muntin clip is in a folded position wherein the first base segment is in confronting relation to the second base segment and the first bar support segment is in confronting relation to the second bar support segment and wherein the spring member engages the abutment surface wherein an outward biasing force is exerted on the base segments.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 5, 2007
Publication Date: Aug 23, 2007
Applicant: Newell Operating Company (Atlanta, GA)
Inventor: Antonio Garay (Rockford, IL)
Application Number: 11/620,522
International Classification: E04C 2/38 (20060101);