Peristaltic Pump
The peristaltic pump is provided with a two-piece housing (2, 3), in which a conveying member (1) as well as a pump tubing section (6) squeezable by the conveying member is received. For fixing the pump tubing section (6) in the housing (2, 3), a tubing holder (4) is provided. Further provided is a connecting element (5) provided with duct shaped connecting sockets (14a, 14b) for connecting tubing sections (15a, 15b). For connecting the pump tubing section (6) to the tubing holder (4), the two ends of the particular pump tubing section (6) are fixed in receptacles (10a, 10b) of the tubing holder (4), which positively enclose the outside of the pump tubing section (6). The connecting element (5) is fixed to the tubing holder (4) by means of a snap-on connection. Thereby, the connecting sockets (14a, 14b) thereof are sealingly connected to the particular pump tubing section (6).
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The present invention relates to peristaltic pumps. Peristaltic pumps of the kind referred to herein are basically known. They are used for conveying different liquid and gaseous media.
The document DE 198 14 943 A1 discloses a flexible tube pump of the kind referred to herein. The pump is provided with a pump housing in which is arranged the pump tubing as well as a rotor provided with two strangling means in the shape of rollers. In order to connect the two ends of the pump tubing to the connecting pipes and connecting ports, respectively, flange members are provided that are fixed by means of threaded bolts.
One object of the present invention is to improve the design of a peristaltic pump in such a way that it can be manufactured at lower cost and in a simpler manner, and that the pump tubing can be replaced quickly and easily, if required.
Due to the fact that the pump is provided with a tubing holder adapted to be fixed to the housing, to which the end of the pump tubing is fixed and comprising at least one connecting element having connecting sockets for fixing connecting tubes, whereby the connecting sockets are sealingly connected to the particular pump tubing upon fixing the connecting element to the tubing holder, the pump tubing can be connected to the tubing holder prior to assembling the pump. Thus, the tubing holder can be inserted, together with the pump tubing, into the tubing receptacle of the pump. In order to connect the pump tubing to the connecting tubes, thereafter, only the connecting element has to be fixed to the tubing holder. This is accomplished preferably by means of a snap-on connection.
In the following, a preferred embodiment of the invention is further explained by means of drawings. In these drawings,
The upper housing portion 2 is designed as a support frame member on which is supported, amongst others, the rotating conveying member 1. The top side of the upper housing portion 2 is provided with a support bar member 20. The lower housing portion 3 is connected to the upper housing portion be means of a snap-on connection and serves for receiving and positively supporting the pump tubing. The conveying member 1 comprises a shaft 7 driven by an electric motor (not shown) and is provided with three axles 8 on which are rotatably received, in each case, several conveying rollers.
As one important element of the invention, a tubing holder 4 is provided to fix the ends of six pump tube sections. To this end, the tubing holder 4 is provided with twelve receptacles 10a, 10b, preferably provided in two opposing rows. The inner sides of the receptacles are of hollow cylindrical shape, but may be preferably of conical shape. The two ends of a pump tube section can be fixed to each opposing pair of these receptacles 10a, 10b, the two ends of a pump tube section can be fixed. Moreover, the tubing holder 4 is provided with four elastically resilient brackets 11 to which the two connecting elements 5a, 5b can be fixed in the sense of a snap-on connection, as will be further explained herein after. The upper portion 2 thereof is provided with four latches 17 for fixing the tubing holder 4 to the housing. Moreover, evident from the drawing of
The two connecting elements 5a, 5b are provided, at their bottom sides, in each case with six tube-shaped extension members 13a, 13b, while their top sides are provided, in each case, with six tube-shaped connecting sockets 14a, 14b. Each of the tube-shaped extension members 13a, 13b is connected to the corresponding tube-shaped connecting sockets 14a, 14b via a continuous channel 18a, 18b. The tube-shaped extension members 13a, 13b located at the bottom side have a slightly conical outside and constitute the male part of a plug-in connection for establishing a sealed connection to the particular pump tube section, without the need to provide additional sealing elements. The connecting tubes to the pump are fixed to the tube-shaped connecting sockets 14a, 14b located at the top side. Representative for the total of twelve connecting tubes, only two tube sections 15a, 15b are shown in
The advantage of two separate connecting elements 5a, 5b, on the one hand, is that it can be attached quickly and simply to the top portion 2 of the housing even if the support bar is present. Moreover, advantages in manufacturing and costs are evident if two substantially equal elements can be manufactured instead of a single complicated element. The two connecting elements 5a, 5b are of the same design, except for a possible coding that prevents confusion and/or wrong assembly. In order to code the connecting elements 5a, 5b such that they cannot be connected in a wrong way, the tubing holder 4 can be provided, for example, with protrusions 24 and the connecting elements 5a, 5b with corresponding recesses (not shown).
In the subsequent
From
The lower side of the particular receptacle 31a, 31b facing the interior of the pump is provided with a facet 33a, 33b, ending in a cylindrical or conical inserting portion. The facets 33a, 33b are meant to facilitate the introduction of the assigned end portion of the tube into the receptacle 31a, 31b, while the inserting portion additionally favors the penetration of adhesive material upon cementing the pump tube section and the end of the tube, respectively, to the assigned receptacle 31a, 31b.
The advantages of the pump described herein may be seen particularly in the fact that the pump tube sections can be pre-assembled remote from the pump itself, i.e., connected to the tubing holder. Such assembly step can be performed extensively automatedly and ensures advantages as far as assembly costs, precision and durability are concerned. Once the pump is assembled, only the two connecting elements provided with the pump tube sections have to be locked into place at the tubing holder in order to ensure that the pump is hydraulically ready for operation. Such a pump can be assembled, essentially without using any tools and with a few manual operations. If the outside of the receptacles 13a, 13b is essentially smooth and does not have barb-like shoulders, the pump tube sections, if needed, can be replaced very quickly and easily by replacing the connecting element 4 with the pump tube sections 6 cemented thereto as an unit. The aforementioned advantages are present both in one channel pumps and particularly in multi-channel pumps.
Claims
1-13. (canceled)
14. Peristaltic pump, having a conveying member (1) received in a housing (2, 3), and having at least one flexible pump tube section (6) being squeezable by said conveying member (1) for peristalticly conveying a medium, said pump comprising a tubing holder (4) adapted to be attached to the housing (2) to which the pump tube section (6) is attached, said tubing holder (4) having at least one connecting element (5) for connecting tubing sections (15a, 15b) for fluid communication with the pump tube section (6), said at least one connecting element (5) including connecting sockets (14a, 14b) configured for sealing connection with the pump tube section (6) upon connecting the connecting element (5) to the pump tube section (6).
15. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein said tubing holder (4) is provided with hollow cylindrical or conical receptacles (10a, 10b), to which corresponding end portions (6a, 6b) of the pump tubing section (6) are connected and positively and/or non-positively enclosed.
16. The peristaltic pump according to claim 15, wherein said connecting element (5) is provided with duct shaped extension members (13a, 13b) that are configured to penetrate said corresponding end portions (6a, 6b) of the pump tubing section (6) and are further configured to radially load said end portions upon connecting the connecting element (5) to the tubing holder (4).
17. The peristaltic pump according to claim 16, wherein said connecting element (5) is provided with connecting sockets (14a, 14b) for connecting tubing sections (15a, 15b) and with extension members (13a, 13b) for sealingly connecting the pump tubing section (6), whereby each of said connecting sockets (14a, 14b) communicates with a corresponding extension member (13a, 13b) through a corresponding continuous channel (18a, 18b).
18. The peristaltic pump according to claim 16, wherein said duct-shaped extension members (29a, 29b) are provided with a smooth outside surface.
19. The peristaltic pump according to claim 16, wherein said duct-shaped extensions (29a, 29b) are provided with barb-like shoulders (30a, 30b).
20. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein said tubing holder (4) is attachable to the housing (2) by means of a quick-release connection.
21. The peristaltic pump according to claim 20, wherein said quick-release connection includes a latch or snap-on connection.
22. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein said connecting element (5) is attachable to the tubing holder (4) by means of a quick release connection.
23. The peristaltic pump according to claim 22, wherein said quick-release connection is a latch or snap-on connection.
24. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein said end portion (6a, 6b) of the particular pump tubing section (6) is cemented to the receptacle (10a, 10b).
25. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein positioning elements (24, 25) are provided between said connecting element (5) and said tubing holder (4) for positioning said connecting element (5) relative to said tubing holder (4).
26. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein the housing (2) is provided with at least one positioning element (19) to ensure a correct positional arrangement of the tubing holder (4) on the housing (2).
27. The peristaltic pump according to claim 14, wherein said tubing holder (4) is provided with two parallel rows of receptacles (10a, 10b) for fixing several two or more pump tube sections, and further wherein two connecting elements (5a, 5b) are provided, a corresponding one of which is attachable to one of the parallel rows of receptacles (10a, 10b).
28. The peristaltic pump according to claim 27, wherein said two connecting elements (5a, 5b) are of substantially identical configuration.
29. The peristaltic pump according to claim 27, wherein said connecting elements (5a, 5b) are of different construction, and further wherein positioning elements are provided between the housing and a corresponding one of said connecting elements (5a, 5b), said positioning elements configured to ensure a correct positional arrangement of the particular connecting element (5a, 5b) with regard to the housing (2).
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 2, 2005
Publication Date: Apr 10, 2008
Applicant: ISMATEC SA LABORATORIUMSTECHNIK (Glattbrugg)
Inventors: Stephan Michels (Dinhard), Charles Carr (Battleground, WA), David Imboden (Dubendorf)
Application Number: 11/574,646
International Classification: F04B 43/12 (20060101);