SHOULDER GUARD ATTACHMENT FOR A HANGER
A shoulder guard attachment for use with a hanger having a hooked neck and upper support regions angling outwardly away therefrom. The shoulder guard attachment comprises a rigid base having an open J-shape when viewed from the side and being substantially arcuate in cross-section. The base has a narrower first end with a smaller radius of curvature and a wider second end having a larger radius of curvature. A locking clip extends inwardly from an inner surface of the base and is provided with a slot that interlocking receives the support region of the hanger therein. The base preferably is snap-fitted onto the hanger to provide a wider and more gently-curved profile to the support regions thereof so that different types of garments can be adequately supported thereon and puckers and dimples in the shoulder area of the garment will be substantially eliminated.
This is a standard utility patent application claiming priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/880,559, filed Jan. 16, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Technical Field
This invention generally relates to clothes hangers. More particularly, the invention relates to clothes hangers used by the dry-cleaning industry. Specifically, the invention relates to a shoulder guard attachment that is detachably connectable to a standard plastic or wire hanger so that it may be used to hang a variety of different types of garments.
2. Background Information
One of the problems faced by the dry-cleaning industry is the need for a variety of differently sized and shaped clothes hangers for hanging different types of garments. A dress shirt, for example, needs a totally different type of hanger to a silk blouse, which in turn needs a totally different hanger from a suit jacket. Ideally, the dry cleaner selects the most appropriate hanger for the job. So for example, a thin wire hanger would be used for the dress shirt, a slightly wider and more rounded plastic hanger would be used for the silk shirt, and a much wider and stronger hanger would be needed for the suit jacket. The drawbacks of stocking these differently sized and shaped hangers are obvious. The first drawback is the increased cost involved in purchasing smaller quantities of a wider variety of hanger types. Secondly, the dry-cleaning establishment has to set aside a decently sized storage area for storing the various hanger styles. Thirdly, the employees spend a considerable number of man-hours to select and locate the appropriate hanger for the job.
A number of devices have been proposed in the prior art to address this issue. These devices have all centered around attachments that are applied over a hanger, most particularly the industry standard wire hanger, to alter the overall profile and width of the hanger. Most particularly, the devices alter the shape and size of those regions of the hanger that support the collar and shoulder areas of a garment. These attachments have become known as shoulder guards. The most commonly used shoulder guards are manufactured from box-board and are provided to the dry cleaner as card blanks. A number of different card-blank-type shoulder guards have been disclosed in the prior art, such as in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,988,022; 5,139,184; and 5,577,645 all issued to Seitz; U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,927,572; 6,019,262; and 6,269,989 all issued to Kiselik; and 6,581,810 issued to Ho.
Typically, the blank is folded into the appropriate shape and draped around the wire hanger. Cooperating components on the blank are interlocked, stapled or otherwise secured together to hold the folded blank on the hanger. While card-blank-type shoulder guards solve the problem of having to purchase a wide variety of different hanger styles and to store the same, they are still time consuming to fold into the appropriate shape and to apply to the wire hangers. Furthermore, some of these shoulder guard devices may impart undesirable creases and form shaped areas in the garments that are hung thereon. Furthermore, the blanks for articles such as heavy coats can be cumbersome and not easily supported on a thin wire hanger.
To solve these and other problems, various plastic shoulder guards have also been developed and utilized in the industry. Examples of such devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,353,839 issued to McFall; 2,597,509; and 2,601,442 issued to Mallory; 6,655,521 issued to Tiss et al; and U.S. Publication No. 2005/0252938 to Schapiro. All of the devices other than those patented by Mallory are full-hanger devices where the profile of the hanger from the neck area to the end of the shoulder area is covered by the shoulder guard and the profile thereof is changed by the device.
The two patents to Mallory disclose abbreviated clip-type shoulder guard attachments that are applied to only the shoulder areas of a wire hanger. The clip, covered by the U.S. Pat. No. 2,597,509 patent, is made from a flat, flexible piece of material that is cut into a substantially pear-shaped member. A slot is cut in the narrower end of the flexible member and a pair of shaped arms are cut into the wider end of the member. The wire of the hanger is positioned in the slot and the arms are bent downwardly to engage the lower cross piece on the hanger. This device, while appearing simple in design, has several flaws. Firstly, the clip extends outwardly beyond the end of the hanger and terminates in a sharp edge. This sharp edge will tend to create a shaped rim area in the garment and will create folded regions in the sleeves thereof. Secondly, the flexible nature of the clip itself will cause it to become crushed by heavier garments that may be hung on the hanger. If that problem is addressed by making the clip out of a less-flexible material, the increased severity of the shape of the clip will create an increased number of unwanted creases and lines in the garment.
Mallory's U.S. Pat. No. 2,601,442, shows an abbreviated clip-type shoulder guard attachment that is secured at the shoulder area of a wire hanger. The clip is again formed from a substantially flat piece of material, in this case metal, that is shaped to be slightly curved in cross section. The metal clip has a wire bracket attached to its lower surface to engage the wire on the hanger and to thereby secure the clip thereto. The clip is designed to be applied to the upper wire regions of the hanger so that the end of the clip terminates inwardly of the outer ends of the hanger. Consequently, this clip is designed to provide a slightly wider profile to the shoulder-end areas of the upper wire hanger, but because of its placement and design will likely still create shaped areas and creases in any garment draped thereover.
There is therefore a need in the art for an improved shoulder guard that may be quickly and easily attached to a standard plastic or wire hanger and will change the profile of the shoulder area of the hanger so that it will not create unintended shaped areas and creases in garments hung on the hanger and will also tend to eliminate puckers and dimples in garments hung on the hanger.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe device of the present invention is a shoulder guard attachment for use with a hanger having a hooked neck and upper support regions angling outwardly away therefrom. The shoulder guard attachment comprises a rigid base having an open J-shape when viewed from the side and being substantially arcuate in cross-section. The base has a narrower first end with a smaller radius of curvature and a wider second end having a larger radius of curvature. A locking clip extends inwardly from an inner surface of the base and is provided with a slot that interlocking receives the support region of the hanger therein. The base preferably is snap-fitted onto the hanger to provide a wider and more gently-curved profile to the support regions thereof so that different types of garments may be adequately supported thereon and puckers and dimples in the shoulder area of the garment will be substantially eliminated.
The preferred embodiments of the invention, illustrative of the best mode in which applicant has contemplated applying the principles, are set forth in the following description and are shown in the drawings and are particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
Referring to
In accordance with a specific feature of the present invention, two clip-type shoulder guard attachments are secured to hanger 10 and are generally indicated at 26. Shoulder guard attachments 26 are connected to hanger 10 so that they will support the shoulder areas 28 of garment 12 thereon.
Shoulder guard attachment 26 is shown in greater detail in
Shoulder guard attachment 26 has an outer surface 34, an inner surface 36 and side edges 38, 40. All of the first and second ends 30, 32, outer surface 34 and side edges 38, 40 are rounded so that no sharp lines are presented on attachment 26 to create shaped regions within garment 12. Outer surface 34 preferably is also textured in some manner to provide a rougher garment-engaging surface so that garment 12 does not accidentally slide off hanger 10.
In accordance with another specific feature of the present invention, a plurality of locking clips 42, 44 and 46 extend outwardly away from inner surface 36 of attachment 26. Locking clips 42, 44 extend outwardly away from the inner surface of the first region 26a of attachment 26 and are positioned to engage one of upper support regions 16, 18 of hanger 10. Locking clip 46 extends outwardly away from the inner surface of the second region 26b and is oriented and positioned to engage one of outer ends 20, 22 of hanger 10. Locking clips 42, 44 are substantially identical to each other. Locking clip 46 differs from locking clips 42, 44 in that it is longer and therefore extends further outwardly away from inner surface 36 of attachment 26. Furthermore, locking clips 42, 44 are substantially parallel with each other and locking clip 46 is not parallel with clips 42, 44 and is, instead, oriented at an angle relative thereto. All of locking clips 42, 44 and 46 extend beyond side edges 38, 40 of attachment 26.
Each of locking clips 42, 44, 46 is provided with an inverted V-shaped terminal end 48 and a keyhole slot 50 provided at the apex of the V-shape. The V-shape of the terminal end 48 acts as a guide for the support regions 16, 18 of hanger 10. Slot 50 provides a mechanism for securing the support region 16, 18 of hanger 10 to locking clip 42, 44, 46. Each keyhole slot 50 has a first wider region 50a (
It will be understood that locking clips 42, 44, 46 may alternatively be provided with a slot 50 that comprises only a single region for receiving the support region of a hanger therein. So, for instance, a single rounded hole such as hole 50a may be provided in the clip to receive support region 18b therein. In this instance, the clip would be manufactured so that hole 50a could expand to accommodate differently sized support regions.
Referring to
Once attachment 26 is fully secured to hanger 10, the garment 12 is placed thereon.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of differently sized shoulder guard attachments 26 may be connected to hanger 10 to allow hangers to be used to support different types and weights of garments. Thus, the dry cleaner may purchase a first size of shoulder guard attachments 26 that have first end widths of “X” and second end widths “Y” for supporting a lighter weight garment and purchase a second type of shoulder guard attachment (not shown) that has a first and second end widths that are proportionately greater than “X” and “Y” so that the attachment can support heavier garments. The dry cleaner therefore simply selects the appropriate size and width shoulder guard attachment 26 and snaps it quickly into place on hanger 10. If it appears that the shoulder guard attachment 26 is too broad or too narrow for the selected garment, the dry cleaner can simply grasp the attachment 26 and pull it in the opposite direction from arrow “A” and disconnect it from hanger 10. A different attachment can then be snapped into place.
Furthermore, because the shoulder guard attachment 26 is manufactured from a durable, rigid plastic, it may be returned to the dry cleaner, sanitized and reused. This would both reduce costs for the dry cleaner and be more environmentally friendly that currently known card-blank type shoulder guards.
It will also be understood that while the shoulder guard attachment of the present invention has clips that are engageable with one of the upper support regions 16, 18 or outer ends 20, 22; said clips could also be formed so as to, instead, interlockingly engage the crosspiece 24 of the hanger.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention are an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
Claims
1. A shoulder guard attachment for use with a hanger having a hooked neck and angled upper support regions extending outwardly away from the neck; said shoulder guard attachment comprising:
- a base that is substantially J-shaped in profile and substantially arcuate in cross-section; said base having an outer surface and an inner surface;
- a first locking clip extending away from the inner surface of the base and being adapted to interlockingly engage one of the support regions of the hanger and to thereby secure the base thereto.
2. The shoulder guard attachments as defined in claim 1, wherein the base is substantially rigid.
3. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 2, wherein the base has a first end and a second end and opposing side edges that extend between the first and second ends; and wherein the base is narrower at the first end than at the second end thereof.
4. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein the first end of the base has a first radius of curvature and the second end of the base has a second radius of curvature; and the first radius of curvature is smaller than the second radius of curvature.
5. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein the J-shaped base includes a first leg that is substantially straight and a second leg that extends from the first leg and is arcuate in shape; and wherein second leg has a larger radius of curvature than the first leg.
6. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 5; wherein the attachment further comprises a second locking clip that extends outwardly away from the inner surface of the base and is formed integrally therewith; and wherein the first locking clip and second locking clip are spaced a distance apart from each other.
7. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 6, wherein the first locking clip extends outwardly away from the inner surface of the first leg of the base and the second locking clip extends outwardly away from the inner surface of the second leg of the base.
8. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 7, wherein the second locking clip extends outwardly from the inner surface for a greater distance than does the first locking clip.
9. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 8, wherein the first and second locking clips are disposed at an angle relative to each other; and the first locking clip is adapted to engage a portion of one of the angled support regions and the second locking clip is adapted to engage a portion of the hanger.
10. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein the locking clip includes a terminal end having an inverted V-shape and a keyhole slot at an apex of the V-shape; and said keyhole slot is adapted to interlocking engage a portion of the hanger therein.
11. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 10, wherein the keyhole slot of the locking clip includes a first section of a wider first diameter and a second section of a narrower second diameter; and wherein the first section of the slot is adapted to engage a hanger having a support region that is of the first diameter; and the second section of the slot is adapted to engage a hanger having a support region that is of the second diameter.
12. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein the base and first locking clip are manufactured from a rigid plastic.
13. The shoulder guard attachment as defined in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the base is textured so as to present a non-slip surface.
14. In combination:
- a hanger shaped to include a hooked neck and having a pair of upper support regions extending outwardly away therefrom and at an angle relative to each other;
- a first shoulder guard attachment being detachably engageable with the hanger; said first shoulder guard attachment comprising: a base that is substantially J-shaped in profile and substantially arcuate in cross-section; said base having an outer surface and an inner surface; a first locking clip extending outwardly away from the inner surface of the base and being integrally formed therewith; said clip engaging one of the support regions of the hanger and thereby securing the base of the shoulder guard attachment thereto.
15. The combination as defined in claim 14; wherein the J-shaped base includes a first leg that is substantially straight when viewed from the side; and a second leg that is substantially arcuate when viewed from the side; and when the base is secured to the hanger by the first locking clip the first leg of the base is disposed proximate one of the support regions of the hanger; and the second leg of the base extends beyond an outermost end of the support region.
16. The combination as defined in claim 14, wherein the shoulder guard attachment further comprises a second locking clip that extends outwardly away from the inner surface of the base; said second locking clip being disposed a spaced distance away from the first locking clip; and wherein the first locking clip is detachably securable to one of the support regions of the hanger and the second locking clip is detachably securable to a portion of the hanger.
17. The combination as defined in claim 15, further comprising a second shoulder guard attachment that is substantially identical to the first shoulder guard attachment; whereby the second shoulder guard attachment is detachably secured to the other of the support regions and the portion of the hanger.
18. The combination as defined in claim 17 where each of the first and second shoulder guard attachments are manufactured from a rigid plastic and are textured so as to present a non-slip garment-engaging surface.
19. A kit for adjusting the profile and width of a hanger of the type having a hooked neck and spaced apart upper support regions; said kit comprising:
- a pair of first shoulder guard attachments, each attachment comprising: a first base that is substantially J-shaped in profile and substantially arcuate in cross-section; said first base having a first outer surface and a first inner surface and being of a first size; a plurality of spaced-apart first locking clips extending outwardly away from the first inner surface of the first base and being integrally formed therewith;
- a pair of second shoulder guard attachments, each of said second shoulder guard attachments comprising: a second base that is substantially J-shaped in profile and substantially arcuate in cross-section; said second base having a second outer surface and a second inner surface and being of a second size; a plurality of spaced-apart second locking clips extending outwardly away from the second inner surface of the second base and being integrally formed therewith; and wherein one of the first and second pairs of shoulder guard attachments is selectively engaged with the hanger by securing the associated one of the first and second locking clips to one of the support regions of the hanger, thereby selectively increasing the width and length of the upper support region thereof.
20. A hanger comprising:
- a hooked neck;
- a pair of upper support regions extending outwardly away from the neck and at an angle relative to each other;
- a pair of shoulder guards; each shoulder guard being formed on one of the support regions and having an open J-shape; said shoulder guards including a first straight portion disposed on the associated support region and an arcuate second portion extending outwardly and downwardly from the straight portion and terminating in a terminal end; and wherein each shoulder guard has a first end proximate the neck of the hanger and the first end is of a narrow width and has a radius of curvature; and the terminal end of the shoulder guard is of a wider width and has a greater radius of curvature than the first end thereof.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 9, 2008
Publication Date: Jul 17, 2008
Inventor: Fred M. Wallace (Homeworth, OH)
Application Number: 11/971,436
International Classification: A41D 27/22 (20060101);