Hand Held Object and Handling Labels
A hand manipulated object (2) is provided on which a handling instruction (6,8) comprising a handle (60) and a representation of a hand (64) is applied at a location on the object (2) where the object (2) is to be handled so as to facilitate use of the object (2). Also provided is a label (10,12) suitable to be applied at a location on an object (2) for facilitating use of such an object (2), wherein the label (10,12) comprises a handling instruction (6,8) comprising a handle (60) and a representation of a hand (64) which instruction is representative of a handling action at an associated object (2) location for the label (10,12).
The present invention relates to hand held objects, such as garments which are hand held for dressing and to equipment and household implements and utensils which are hand held while in use. The present invention also relates to handling labels, which can be applied to hand held objects to facilitate their use.
A mentally or physically disabled or otherwise incapacitated person, for example stroke victims and the elderly, infirm and young children may experience difficulties in handling objects required for day to day living activities. This leads to the person missing out on daily life experiences, being frustrated by failing at everyday tasks or leads to them having to be helped by a carer, which can undermine their independence. For example, such people may have problems dressing. Where the present invention is applied to a garment, then it can enable a person to dress themselves where otherwise it would not be possible. Where the present invention is applied to equipment or household implements or utensils, then it can enable a person to take part in daily activities or domestic chores involving those objects where otherwise it would not be possible. Accordingly, the present invention aims to offer the opportunity for all people to live as normal a life as possible.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a hand manipulated object on which a handling instruction comprising a handle and a representation of a hand is applied at a location on the object where the object is to be handled so as to facilitate use of the object. The handle may be a graspable handle which comprises a projecting element suitable for grasping. The projecting element may define a gap suitable for receiving fingers of a hand grasping the handle. The handling instruction acts as a visual prompt to a person using the object, indicating to them where and how the object is to be held. The handle may be formed so that the holding of the handle to manipulate the object is simpler, for example for a disabled person, than holding the object itself to manipulate the object. They remind a person how to handle the object due to the location of the handling instruction on the object.
According to this aspect of the present invention there is also provided a label and/or a set of a plurality of labels suitable to be applied at associated locations on an object for facilitating use of the object, wherein each label comprises a handling instruction comprising a handle and representation of a hand which instruction is representative of a handling action at an associated object location for that label. Therefore, the same set of labels can be applied to different objects at different times, to facilitate their use. The labels can be appropriately fitted to any selected object, for example by a carer, so as to enable the person to use the object as described herein. The labels may have the same features as are described herein in relation to the handling instructions for an object according to the first aspect of present invention. In particular, each label may comprise a fixing element for releasably fixing the labels to an object. This provides flexibility to locate the handling instructions at a position on the object to take into account the characteristics or difficulties experienced by a person who is to use the object. For example, the positioning can take into account a person's left or right handedness, or a natural inclination to orient the object incorrectly.
In one example, a handling instruction for instructing the grasping of an object may comprises a graspable handle. So a graspable handle comprising an image of a hand showing a grasping action is applied to an object in locations where the object is to be grasped. For example, the graspable handle may include an image of a hand, or the handle may be formed as a three dimensional representation of a hand, such as a three dimensional representation of the hand grasping the handle in the correct way. The graspable handle may be in the form of a loop handle through which a user inserts their hand. Such a loop handle defines a gap through which a person may insert their fingers or whole hand. Any form of handle useful for grasping the object may be used. Where a person has a weak grip, then the addition of a graspable handle can enable them to handle an object whereas otherwise their grip would not be strong enough. For example, a person with a weak grip may struggle to effectively grasp a waistband of a garment to pull it up to waist level, whereas when a handle, especially a loop handle, is fixed to the waistband their grip may be sufficient to pull up the waistband. Where a loop type handle is used the person can hook their hand through the loop of such a handle, without having to strongly grip the handle, and still apply sufficient force to carry out the necessary handling action.
The handling instruction may be a semi-rigid hand shaped glove, suitable for receiving a hand. The semi-rigid structure of the glove forms a handle that can be engaged by a user's hand simply by slipping the hand within the glove. In this case the representation of the hand may be formed by the shape of the glove itself and/or by a pictorial representation on the glove.
Where a glove type handle is used the glove may be made of a semi rigid material, so as to guide a person's hand into a correct alignment for handling the object or to support the person's hand while they are handling the object. Again if a person is weak, then the support of a semi rigid glove type handle can facilitate their successful handling of an object where otherwise it would not be possible.
The object may be a garment in which case the handling instruction may take the form of an instruction of how to dress in the garment. The dressing instruction provides a visual reminder to a person of how to hold the garment in the correct orientation for dressing and/or how to dress in it. The term garment, as used herein, includes the term apparel and includes all forms of clothing and any other objects a person might wear, including footwear, such as shoes and headwear, such as hats.
Alternatively, the object may be an equipment, implement or utensil. The term equipment might include telephones and cameras, or any other equipment a person might handle, for example associated with pastimes and hobbies. The terms implement or utensils might include cups, dishes, cookware, hand or bath towels, toothpaste tubes and toothbrushes, or any other object which a person might handle on a day to day basis.
Each handling instruction may comprise a fixing element for releasably fixing the instruction to an object. Then the handling instructions can be fitted to the object before use, for example by a carer, and can optionally be removed after use. This provides flexibility to locate the handling instructions at a location on the object to take into account the characteristics or difficulties experienced by a person who is to use the object. For example, the location can take into account a person's left or right handedness, or a natural inclination to orient the object incorrectly. In this way the location at which the handling instruction is attached to the object can be personalised to meet a person's specific needs, depending on their particular set of problems.
For some objects a plurality of handling instructions may need to be applied at different locations on the object, where the mode of handling is more complicated.
The representation can be oriented with respect to the object so as to indicate the correct way of holding the handle. For example, a hand grasping instruction can include a pictorial representation of a hand in an orientation to be copied by a person so that the person holds the handle correctly. The image of the hand may be shown with the thumb or a finger sticking out as an indicator of the hand positioning required to correctly hold the handle to manipulate the object. An image of a hand with, for example the forefinger sticking out, can point a person to handle the object by moving their hand in the direction the finger is pointing.
An image of a direction indicating pictorial representation, such as an arrow, may be included in a handling instruction so as to indicate the correct way of handling the object.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a garment on which a handling instruction comprising a representation of a hand is applied at a location on the garment where the garment is to be handled so as to facilitate dressing in the garment.
According to this second aspect of the invention there is also provided a label suitable to be applied at a location on a garment for facilitating dressing in the garment, wherein the label comprises a handling instruction comprising a representation of a hand which instruction is representative of an handling action at an associated garment location for that label.
The garment or label according to this second aspect of the present invention may have the following preferred features.
Where dressing in a garment is relatively complex, a plurality of handling instructions may applied at different appropriate locations on the garment. The pictorial representation may be oriented with respect to the garment so as to indicate the correct way of handling the garment. The handling instruction may be a three dimensional structure or a two dimensional image. The handling instruction may include a direction indicating pictorial representation, indicating the correct way of handling the garment. The handling instruction may comprise a label applied on the garment. Where the handling instruction instructs placement of a hand with respect to the garment, the instruction may be located at a position on the garment where the hand is to be placed. The handling instruction may be removable from the garment.
A garment may have secondary instruction labels applied to it showing a representation of a body part other than a hand which can instruct placement of body parts, other than a hand, with respect to the garment with the instruction located at a position on the object where the body part is to be placed. This can visually prompt a person to move the body part shown on the instruction to the position of the instruction on the object. The location of the body part instruction at the desired position on the object can be sufficient to correctly orientate the object for use or can be sufficient to remind the person how to use the object correctly.
For garment a, a label may instruct placement of a body part with respect to the object, for example within a garment, in which case the label may be located at a position on the object where the body part is to be placed. Taking again the example of a garment, where a person is dressing themselves in a garment, they may be confused as to where to position and move their body parts, such as arms and legs, in order to get dressed. In this case the label can be placed in the best location on a garment for placing a body part so as to dress in it. The person can then observe the label and place their body part in the vicinity of the instruction. This can be sufficient to remind the person of the physical action required to dress in the garment.
Colour coding may be applied to a label as an indication of the type of handling action required. For example, labels relating to a right hand side body part can be differently coloured to instructions relating to a left hand side body part. Also, labels relating to grasping of a garment may be differently coloured to instructions relating to the placement of body parts with respect to a garment during its use.
An image of a direction indicating pictorial representation, such as an arrow, may be included in a handling instruction or secondary instruction label so as to indicate the correct way of handling the object. For example, this may be particularly relevant where an instruction instructs placement of a body part within a garment. A person can observe the instruction, place their body part in the vicinity of the instruction and then follow the direction of the arrow as a further visual prompt to enable the person to follow the action required to dress in the garment.
A handling instruction may instruct grasping of the object, in which case the instruction may be located at a position where the object is to be grasped. For example, a person dressing him/herself in a garment, may be confused as to where to hold the garment in order to get dressed in it. In this case the handling instructions can be positioned in the best position for holding the garment while dressing in it. The person can then observe a handling instruction and grasp a garment in the position of the instruction. This can correctly orientate the garment for dressing and may be sufficient instruction to enable a person to dress themselves in the garment.
The invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, wherein:
The invention may be applied to many different types of garment, such as skirts, shorts, dresses, underwear, coats, jackets, hats, shoes and tops, including T-shirts, shirts, jumpers and cardigans. For example, garments on which the present invention is applied may be made of stretchable material and may have simple fastenings so as to make dressing simpler.
Two handling instructions, referred to here as dressing instructions (6, 8) are applied to the trousers (2). The dressing instructions (6, 8) are formed as handle type labels (15). They comprise a loop type handle (60) with an extension (62) applied to the waistband (4) of the trousers (2). A hand sized hand shape (64), for example made of embroidered fabric, is secured to the loop handle (60) in the orientation with which a person has to grip the loop handle in order to dress correctly in the trousers. To make the hand orientation clearer, a hand shape (64) is used which has the thumb sticking out. The loop handle can be made of fabric or plastic or any other suitable material rigid enough to take the strain required to pull on the trousers (2). The hand shape (64) can be made of a flap of embroidered fabric, sufficiently rigid to indicate the orientation with which a person's hand is to be positioned in the loop handle (60), but flexible enough for the hand shape (64) to be comfortably held within the hand of a person holding the loop handle (60). Alternatively, the hand shape (64) can be three dimensional, for example made out of embroidered fabric filled with a suitable padding material. Again the padded or stuffed hand shape would need to be rigid enough to indicate the orientation with which a person's hand is to be positioned in the loop handle (60), but flexible enough, and suitably compressible for the hand shape (64) to be comfortably held within the hand of a person holding the loop handle (60). The handle type dressing instructions (6, 8) can be designed to be aesthetically pleasing, so that after use during dressing, the dressing instruction (6, 8) can be folded out over the waistband (4) of the trousers, as shown in
Referring now to
The dressing instructions (6a, 8a) relate to hand positioning locations on the waistband (4) of the trousers. When a person dresses in the trousers (2), as shown in
The two secondary instruction labels (10, 12) relate to feet positioning locations at the entry to the leg holes (15, 16) of the trousers. When a person dresses in the trousers (2), as shown in
As shown in
The other two of the dressing instructions (30, 32) relate to arm positioning locations at the entry to the arm holes (34, 36) of the garment (22). When a person dresses in the garment (22), they have to position their hands at the arm holes (34, 36) designated by the location of the dressing instructions (30, 32). Therefore, the dressing instructions (30, 32) show an image of a hand or arm (18) at the arm hole locations on the garment and the images (18) show the hands pointing into the arm hole, thus designating the direction in which an arm should be moved into the arm holes.
To get dressed in the garment (22), a person would grasp the garment with one hand at each of the points on the lapel (24) at which the hand grasping dressing instructions (26, 28) are located. When grasping the lapel the person would copy the hand orientation shown on the images (18) on the instructions (26, 28). This correctly orients the garment (22) for dressing in. With the garment (22) held in this way, the person would then release one of the hands from the lapels (24) and place it at the entrance to one of the arm holes (34, 36) as indicated by the hand positioning dressing instruction (30, 32). Then following the arrow (19) on the hand positioning dressing instruction (30, 32) would push their hand to the end of the garment arm. The person would then place the other of their hands at the entrance to the other one of the arm holes (34, 36) and would push their arm to the end of the garment arm, either on their own, or with help from their carer.
As an alternative to, or in addition to the use of arrows, colour coding can be used to distinguish grasping dressing instructions, such as hand grasping dressing instructions (6, 8, 6a, 8a, 26, 28) from positioning dressing instructions, such as the leg positioning instructions (10, 12) and hand positioning instructions (30, 32). For example, hand grasping dressing instructions (26, 28) might be coloured red and hand positioning instructions (30, 32) might be coloured blue.
Also, a coding system could be used to distinguish dressing instructions intended for the right and left limbs. For example, in the embodiment of
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, shown in
The set of labels (40) can be used in the example of
The set of labels (40) can also be used in the example of
The embodiment of the present invention, shown in
The set of labels (140) can be applied to the embodiment of
Referring now to
The present invention can also be applied to many different types of everyday objects, such as a variety of household objects.
Claims
1-36. (canceled)
37. A hand manipulated object comprising:
- at least one handling instruction having a graspable handle and a representation of a hand, which said handling instruction is applied at a location on the object where the object is to be handled so as to facilitate use of the object.
38. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the handling instruction comprises a semi-rigid hand shaped glove, suitable for receiving a hand.
39. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, which is a garment or other apparel.
40. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, which is an equipment, implement or utensil.
41. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, on which a plurality of handling instructions are applied at different locations on the object.
42. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the representation of the hand is a three dimensional structure.
43. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the representation of the hand is oriented with respect to the object so as to indicate the correct way of holding the handle.
44. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the handling instruction includes a direction indicating pictorial representation, indicating the correct way of handling the object.
45. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the handling instruction comprises a label applied on the object.
46. The hand manipulated object according to claim 37, wherein the handling instruction is removable from the object
47. A label suitable to be applied at a location on an object for facilitating use of such an object, wherein the label comprising:
- a handling instruction having a graspable handle and a representation of a hand which instruction is representative of a handling action at an associated object location for the label.
48. The label according to claim 47, wherein the handling instruction comprises a semi-rigid hand shaped glove, suitable for receiving a hand.
49. The label according to claim 47, wherein the label comprises a fixing element for releasably fixing the label to an object.
50. The label according to claim 47, which is suitable to be applied to a garment or other apparel or an equipment, implement or utensil.
51. The label according to claim 47, wherein the representation has a three dimensional structure.
52. The label according to claim 47, wherein the representation is oriented on the label so as to indicate the correct way of holding the handle.
53. The label according to claim 47, wherein the handling instruction includes a direction indicating pictorial representation, indicating the correct way of handling an object.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 18, 2006
Publication Date: Aug 28, 2008
Inventor: Paul Harry Moed (St. Peter Port Guemsey)
Application Number: 11/995,558
International Classification: A45F 5/04 (20060101);