LINK ROD MANUFACTURING METHOD
In a method of manufacturing link rod which integrally joins bushes to each end of pipe-shaped arm portion, an extrusion molded bracket material (14) is formed to have the length allowing N pieces of the arm portions to be arranged in a horizontal row. Engaging projections (7) provided on the bracket material (14) are engaged with ends of the arm portions (2). Then, the ends of the arm portions (2) are butted against mounting walls (15a) provided on a mounting projection (15) of the bracket material 14. N pieces of the arm portions (2) are arranged without clearance in a horizontal row with respect to the bracket material (14) to form butted portions in the shape of a continuous straight line. The friction stir welding is carried out along the butted portions. Then, the bracket material (14) is cut into the width of the bracket (4). The engaging projections (7) are formed by forming slits (18) at given intervals on a horizontal projection (17) extrusion molded integrally with the bracket material (14).
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing various kinds of link rods being in use for a vehicle suspension or the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
There is publicly known a link rod which has a pipe-shaped arm portion and a bush mounting bracket being friction agitation joined to an end of the arm portion. There is also publicly known the art wherein a small diameter portion is provided on a mounting projection integrally formed with a bracket, this small diameter portion is engaged with an end of the arm portion and the end of the arm portion comes into butt contact with the mounting projection so as to be friction agitation jointed along the butt contact portion. Further, there is publicly known the art wherein a material for the bracket is provided for making a plurality of brackets to be cut to a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction, an end of the arm portion is engaged with height difference with the bracket material to be sub-assembled, this sub-assembled arm portion is arranged in such a manner that a plurality of the arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row along the longitudinal direction of the bracket material, height difference portions of the regions engaged as above are arranged in the shape of a straight line across all of the arm portions so that friction agitation joining is carried out at a time along the height difference portions, and thereafter each of link rods is formed by cutting the bracket material in a predetermined size of a product in the transverse direction of the bracket material.
Patent reference 1: Japanese patent laid-open publication No. H11-101286
Patent reference 2: Japanese patent laid-open publication No. H11-190375
Patent reference 3: Japanese patent laid-open publication No. H11-099415.
When friction agitation joining the bracket to the arm portion, tool traveling surfaces in joining regions between both members must be formed in a plane without height difference. Further, in the case where the arm portion is formed of pipe member and from the outside thereof the friction agitation joining is carried out, it is required to keep flush without denting the pipe member due to pressing by the tool. Although these points can be solved by having the mounting projection of the bracket engaged with the arm portion so as to form a flush butt portion like the above-described prior art, it is required to make the small diameter portion each for one or two brackets with respect to one arm portion and to have it engaged with the arm portion, whereby production efficiency can not be improved. Also in the above mentioned method of arranging the arm members for a plurality of link rods in a horizontal row to join them at a time in a lot, it requires a great deal of time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTherefore, the present invention aims to provide the link rod manufacturing method capable of reliable friction agitation joining and at the same time of improving the production efficiency.
To solve the above-described disadvantages, in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a link rod which comprises an arm portion having a pair of spaced first and second walls parallel extending to each other and a third wall connecting between the first and second walls, and a bush mounting bracket being joined to an end in the longitudinal direction of the arm portion, wherein a bracket material is extrusion molded and cut in the longitudinal direction thereof to the length capable of forming a plurality of bush mounting brackets, a plurality of arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row with respect to the bracket material in the direction of extrusion of the bracket material, each end of the arm portions are butted against the bracket material such that such butted portions extend in the form of continuous straight line, each of the arm portions are friction agitation joined to the bracket material along the butted portions in one process step, and then the bracket material is cut to the width of a bracket, comprises the steps of forming integrally on the bracket material a horizontal projection which projects in the direction crossing at a right angle the extrusion direction of the bracket material and extends continuously in the extrusion direction thereof, making vertical slits, each of which has the width allowing end of the third wall to be engaged, on the horizontal projection at predetermined intervals in the extrusion direction of the bracket material to form a plurality of separate engaging projections, having the ends of the third walls engaged with each of the slits and, at the same time, having the engaging projections fitted into spaces provided between the first wall and the second wall on the side of the ends of the arm portions, having each end of the first and second walls butted against the bracket material to be made flush with each other to form a continuous plane tool traveling surface across the arm portions arranged in a horizontal row.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the arm portion is formed in the shape of a square pipe, a hollow portion opened to an end of the square pipe forms the space provided between the first and second walls, and the engaging projection is engaged with the hollow portion.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, the first and second walls are provided each with protrusions protruding from the third wall in a horizontal direction crossing at right angle the longitudinal direction of the arm portion, and the space into which the engaging projection is fitted is formed between the protrusions of the neighboring arm portions.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a link rod which comprises a longitudinally extending arm portion having a pair of spaced first and second walls formed in parallel in a cross section crossing at right angles the longitudinal direction thereof and a third wall connecting between the first and second walls, and a bush mounting bracket having a bush mounting hole and being integrally formed with an engaging projection to be engaged between the first and second walls on an longitudinal end of the arm portion, wherein the bush mounting bracket is friction agitation joined to and formed integral with the longitudinal end of the arm portion, comprises the steps of forming a bracket material by extrusion molding such that an extrusion has in cross section a configuration of a front view of the bush mounting bracket when viewed from an axial direction of the bush mounting hole and is formed integral with a horizontal projection which projects in the direction crossing at a right angle the direction of extrusion and which extends continuously in the direction of extrusion and then by cutting the extrusion in the longitudinal direction thereof to such a predetermined length that a plurality of the bush mounting brackets are arranged in a horizontal row, forming an arm material by extrusion molding such that a cross section of an extrusion corresponds to a cross section, crossing at a right angle the longitudinal direction of each of the arm portions, in such a state that a plurality of the arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row, and such that the width of the extrusion corresponds to the cutting length of the bracket material and then by cutting the extrusion in the longitudinal direction thereof to a predetermined length of the arm portion, making vertical slits, each of which has the width allowing an end of the third wall to be engaged, on the horizontal projection at predetermined intervals in the extrusion direction of the bracket material to form a plurality of separate engaging projections, arranging the bracket material and the arm material in such a state that the extrusion directions of these materials cross at right angle each other so as to have the ends of the third walls fitted into the slits and at the same time to have the engaging projections fitted into spaces provided between the first wall and the second wall on the side of the ends of the arm portions, having each end of the first and second walls butted against the bracket material to be made flush with each other to form a continuous plane tool traveling surface across the arm portions arranged in a horizontal row and to form butted portions in the shape of continuous straight line, carrying out friction agitation joining by letting a rotation tool travel on the tool traveling surface along the butted portions so as to integrate the bracket material with the arm material, and then cutting the bracket material and the arm material into the width of a product.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since when forming the bracket material, the horizontal projection is formed integral therewith and thereafter the vertical slits are made on this horizontal projection so as to form the individually separate engaging projections, the arm portions are sub-assembled one by one with each of the engaging projections by fitting each of the engaging projections into the hollow portion provided on the end of the arm portion, and the ends of the arm portions are butted against the bracket material, so that a plurality of the arm portions can be sub-assembled with the single bracket material with high positioning accuracy. Also, since all of the arm portions are sub-assembled integrally with the bracket material, the following treatment may be facilitated.
Moreover, merely by making the vertical slits, each of which has the width allowing the end of the third wall to be engaged, on the horizontal projection at the predetermined intervals in the extrusion direction of the bracket material, two or more engaging projections can be separated individually. Further, when the ends of the third walls are engaged with each of the slits and when the engaging projections are fitted into the spaces provided between the first wall and the second wall on the side of the ends of the arm portions, it is possible to be sub-assembled. When each end of the first and second walls is butted against the bracket material to be made flush with each other, a continuous plane tool traveling surface can be formed.
When the sub-assembled arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row, each tool traveling surface is formed in the continuous plane shape with respect to each of the arm portions, whereby the friction agitation joining can be carried out on this continuous tool traveling surface along the butted portions. Then, since the engaging projections are fitted into the hollow portions on the ends of the arm portions, at the time of being friction agitation joined, the engaging projections support the ends of the arm portions from the inside thereof to prevent deformation when the arm portions are pressed by the tool, so that the friction agitation joining may be performed with high reliability.
Further, the sub-assembling operation with high efficiency by assembling each of the arm portions and the bracket material with engaging projections, the joining in one continuous process step between all of the arm portions and the bracket material by the friction agitation joining, then the facilitated separation of each link rod by regular-size cutting the bracket material at relatively short cutting length, etc. combine to realize the manufacture with high production efficiency.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the arm portion is formed in the shape of square pipe, the hollow portion opened to the end of the arm portion forms the space between the first and second walls to allow the engaging projection to be fitted.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the first wall and the second wall of the arm portion each are provided with the protrusions which extend from the third wall to the direction crossing at right angles the longitudinal direction of the arm portion, the spaces can be formed between the protrusions of the neighboring arm portions so as to allow each of the engaging projections to be fitted into the spaces.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the bracket material and the arm material each of which is extrusion molded in a predetermined size for making a plurality of link rods are arranged in such a state that the extrusion directions of these materials cross at right angle each other. The engaging projections formed integral with the bracket material are fitted into between the first wall and the second wall of the arm portions. Each end of the first and second walls is butted against the bracket material. The butted portions are made flush and have the shape of continuous straight line so as to allow the tool traveling surface of flush continuous plane to be formed. Then, when friction agitation joining the arm material to the bracket material along the butted portions and cutting such joined bracket material and arm material into the width of a product, it is possible to manufacture the link rod easily and efficiently. At this time, since the manufacture can be carried out using only two kinds of members such as the bracket material and the arm material, the treatment and positioning may be facilitated. Moreover, it is possible to easily form the tool traveling surface of continuous flush plane along the butted portions, while the friction agitation joining may be easily performed.
Further, since the engaging projections are formed by making the vertical slits on the horizontal projection formed integral with the bracket material, the ends of the third walls are fitted into the slits at the time of butting the arm material against the bracket material, it is possible to butt the arm materials with a plurality of the third walls against the bracket material.
Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This link rod 1 has an arm portion 2 of square pipe configuration and a pair of bush 3 which are joined to and integrated with each end in the longitudinal direction of the arm portion 2. An upper wall and a lower wall of the square pipe shaped arm portion correspond to a first wall and a second wall of the present invention and a right wall and a left wall correspond to a third wall or third walls. The left and right bushes 3 are formed identical. It is possible to freely vary the size, the material, etc. with respect to the right and the left bushes 3. Each of the bushes 3 comprises a bracket 4 of ring shape and a mounting projection 5 integrally projecting to the radially outward direction from a portion of an external periphery of the bracket 4. An end of the mounting projection 5 and an end of the arm portion 2 are butted each other to form a butt portion 6 and joined integral with each other by friction agitation joining. An engaging projection 7 projecting further from the mounting projection 5 is press fitted into the end of the arm portion 2 in the vicinity of the butt portion 6. Inside of the bracket 4 an inner tube 9 is arranged substantially concentrically through the intermediary of a rubber vibration isolator 8. Herein, the structure of the bush 3 is optional. For example, the bush may be formed in a double tube type of inner and outer tubes capable of being press fitted into a ring portion of the bracket 4.
A cross section of the extrusion of the bracket material 14 is the same as a configuration of the front view (
In
At this time, since the width (c) of each of the slits 18 is twice as large as the thickness (t) of each of the vertical wall of the arm portion 2, the vertical walls of the neighboring arm portions 2 come into contact with each other and are tightly fitted into the slit 18. Therefore, a plurality of the arm portions 2 can be arranged without clearance in a horizontal row in the extrusion direction of the bracket material 14. Moreover, since each of the slits 18 functions as a clearance for the end 2a of the arm portion 2 when the end 2a is fitted onto the mounting projection 15, the end 2a of the arm potion 2 can be butted against the mounting wall 15a of the mounting projection 15 (see
Further, since the height H of the arm portion 2 is identical with the vertical width H of the mounting projection 15 (see
Then, since each surface of the mounting projection 15 and the end portions 2a on both sides of the butt portions 6 forms a tool traveling surface 22 and is flush without height difference, the friction agitation joining with high reliability by the rotation tool 30 can be carried out. Moreover, since the butted portions 6 are formed continuously across the entire width of the arm portions 2 in a horizontal row, the entire arm potions 2 can be joined to and integrated with the mounting projection 15 in one process step by letting the rotation tool 20 travel along the joining line 16. Furthermore, since the engaging projection 7 is press-fitted into the square hole 2c of the end 2c, even if the rotation tool 30 is pressed on the end 2a, the engaging projection 7 supports the end 2a from the inside thereof so that the end 2a can be prevented from denting downward. Therefore, the stable friction agitation joining by the rotation tool 30 can be carried out with high reliability. Herein, in the case of friction agitation joining the back side, the whole of the bracket material 14 and the arm portions 2 sub-assembled as mentioned hereinabove is tuned over so that the back side is friction agitation joined in one continuous process step in the similar way to the front side.
Then, as shown in
The tool traveling surface is formed in the shape of a straight line with respect to each of arm portions 2, and at the same time as shown in
Thereafter, by cutting the sub-assembled body 60 into the width of the product along cutting lines F, a link rod 1 as shown in a view C is obtained. The view C shows in perspective the link rod 1 which is separated and finished. 4a denotes a bush mounting hole. This link rod 1 is the same as the one shown in
The arm material 12 has a first wall 12c, a second wall 12d and third walls 12e of substantially rib shape which cross at right angles the first and second walls 12c, 12d. The first and second walls 12c, 12d extend in parallel with each other while having the thirds wall 12e arranged between them. The third walls 12e extend along the entire length in the direction of extrusion and are formed with five pieces at regular intervals in the width direction of extrusion. These three walls are formed integral with each other. Between the neighboring third walls 12e there are formed hollow portions 12f which pass through the arm material 12 in the direction of extrusion. On each end in the width direction of extrusion there is provided a groove 12g which is opened laterally.
The materials 14 for bracket, substantially the same as the one mentioned hereinbefore, are obtained by being extrusion molded and then by being regular-size cut to the length W1×5, wherein W1 is the width of a product. This length is equal to L of
The arm material 12 and the bracket materials 14 are butted each other such that the extrusion direction E of the arm material 12 crosses at a right angle the extrusion direction E of the bracket materials 14. Then, The third walls 12e of the arm material 12 are fitted into the slits 18 of the bracket material 14. At the same time the engaging projections 7 of the bracket material 14 are engaged with the hollow portions 12f of the end grooves 12g of the arm material 12. At this time the mounting walls 15a of the mounting projections 15 butt against end surfaces 12a, 12b on both ends of the arm material 12, as in the first embodiment.
As explained hereinabove, it is possible to easily and efficiently manufacture the bracket materials 14 and the arm material 12 for a plurality of link rods by extrusion molding. Also, since it is possible to carry out manufacture using only these three members, the treatment and the positioning can be facilitated. Moreover, the entire surfaces in the vicinity of the butted portions 6 along the friction agitation joining line 66 are made flush, so that it is easy to form the continuous flat tool traveling plane so as to easily carry the friction agitation joining operation. Further, in the process step of friction agitation joining the same effects as in each of the preceding embodiments can be obtained.
While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to each of the embodiments but may be otherwise variously modified and changed within the true scope and spirit of the invention. For example, since for the arm portion it is required to provide a first wall 30, a second wall 31 and a third wall 32 and to form a space between the first wall 30 and the second wall 31, the arm portion is not limited to a pipe member but may be formed by a member of I-shaped cross section, H-shaped cross section, etc. An arm member provided with two or more third walls 32 and the protrusions as mentioned hereinbefore may be employed. Such arm members may be easily and cheaply formed by extrusion molding. Therefore, it is not limited to the one of substantially I-shaped cross section as mentioned hereinbefore but it is possible to employ the ones as shown in
1: Link rod, 2: Arm portion, 3: Bush, 4: Bracket, 5: Mounting projection, 6: Butted portion, 7: Engaging projection, 14: Bracket material, 15: Mounting projection, 17: Horizontal projection, 18: Slit
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a link rod which comprises an arm portion of longitudinal shape having a pair of spaced first and second walls parallel extending to each other and a third wall connecting between said first and second walls, and a bush mounting bracket being joined to an end in the longitudinal direction of said arm portion, wherein a bracket material is extrusion molded and cut in the longitudinal direction thereof to the length capable of forming a plurality of bush mounting brackets, a plurality of arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row with respect to said bracket material in the direction of extrusion of said bracket material, each end of said arm portions are butted against said bracket material such that such butted portions extend in the form of continuous straight line, each of said arm portions are friction stir welded to said bracket material along said butted portions in one process step, and then said bracket material is cut to the width of a bracket, comprises the steps of forming integrally on said bracket material a horizontal projection which projects in the direction crossing at a right angle the extrusion direction of said bracket material and extends continuously in the extrusion direction thereof, making vertical slits, each of which has the width allowing end of the third wall to be engaged, on said horizontal projection at predetermined intervals in the extrusion direction of said bracket material to form a plurality of separate engaging projections, having the ends of said third walls engaged with each of said slits and, at the same time, having said engaging projections fitted into spaces provided between said first wall and said second wall on the side of the ends of said arm portions, having each end of said first and second walls butted against said bracket material to be made flush with each other to form a continuous plane tool traveling surface across said arm portions arranged in a horizontal row.
2. The link rod manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein said arm portion is formed in the shape of a square pipe, a hollow portion opened to an end of the square pipe forms the space provided between said first and second walls, and said engaging projection is engaged with said hollow portion.
3. The link manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein said first and second walls are provided each with protrusions protruding from said third wall in a horizontal direction crossing at right angle the longitudinal direction of said arm portion, and the space into which said engaging projection is fitted is formed between said protrusions of said neighboring arm portions.
4. A method of manufacturing a link rod which comprises a longitudinally extending arm portion having a pair of spaced first and second walls formed in parallel in a cross section crossing at a right angle the longitudinal direction thereof and a third wall connecting between said first and second walls, and a bush mounting bracket having a bush mounting hole and being integrally formed with an engaging projection to be engaged between said first and second walls on an longitudinal end of said arm portion, wherein said bush mounting bracket is friction stir welded to and formed integral with the longitudinal end of said arm portion, comprises the steps of forming a bracket material by extrusion molding such that an extrusion has in cross section a configuration of a front view of said bush mounting bracket when viewed from an axial direction of said bush mounting hole and is formed integral with a horizontal projection which projects in the direction crossing at a right angle the direction of extrusion and which extends continuously in the direction of extrusion and then by cutting the extrusion in the longitudinal direction thereof to such a predetermined length that a plurality of said bush mounting brackets are arranged in a horizontal row, forming an arm material by extrusion molding such that a cross section of an extrusion corresponds to a cross section, crossing at a right angle the longitudinal direction of each of said arm portions, in such a state that a plurality of said arm portions are arranged in a horizontal row, and such that the width of the extrusion corresponds to the cutting length of said bracket material and then by cutting the extrusion in the longitudinal direction thereof to a predetermined length of said arm portion, making vertical slits, each of which has the width allowing an end of said third wall to be engaged, on said horizontal projection at predetermined intervals in the extrusion direction of said bracket material to form a plurality of separate engaging projections, arranging said bracket material and said arm material in such a state that the extrusion directions of these materials cross at right angles each other so as to have the ends of said third walls fitted into the slits and at the same time to have said engaging projections fitted into spaces provided between said first wall and said second wall on the side of the ends of said arm portions, having each end of said first and second walls butted against said bracket material to be made flush with each other to form a continuous plane tool traveling surface across said arm portions arranged in a horizontal row and to form butted portions in the shape of continuous straight line, carrying out friction stir welding by letting a rotation tool travel on the tool traveling surface along said butted portions so as to integrate said bracket material with said arm material, and then cutting the joined bracket material and arm material into the width of a product.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 29, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 2, 2008
Applicant: YAMASHITA RUBBER KABUSHIKI KAISHA (Fujimino-shi)
Inventors: Takanobu Ide (Fujimino-shi), Yasuhiro Shimada (Fujimino-shi)
Application Number: 11/693,229
International Classification: B21D 53/84 (20060101);