Apparatus for Reading a Color Symbol
The present invention provides an apparatus for reading a color symbol, which comprises a matrix of color filters arranged in front of a detector. Light received from the filters of some colors is used to locate the color symbol, while light received from all the filters is used to read and decode the located symbol. Preferably, the filters used for locating the symbol are of the colors to which the detector is most sensitive. Preferably, the filters for locating the symbol are dominant in number.
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This application is a continuation application to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/996,802, filed Nov. 24, 2004, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,124,957, granted Oct. 24, 2006, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/551,918, filed Oct. 23, 2006, now allowed, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to symbol reading and decoding techniques, and more particularly, to apparatus for reading color symbols, such as color one and two dimensional barcodes, with higher sensitivity and resolution.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONBarcodes, with various desired information encoded therein, are universally used in many circumstances. There are many types of barcodes, such as 1-D barcodes stacked barcodes, 2-D barcodes, etc. These barcodes are usually monochrome symbols that are encoded with information in specified patterns of barcode elements (or cells) of two sharply contrasted colors such as black and white. To increase the “information density” (i.e., the information included in the limited symbol area), various colors are also used as the barcode elements as in color barcodes. The color barcodes are usually also read by monochrome readers which identify different colors by different levels of electrical signals generated from light reflected from the symbol elements of different colors. However, the sensitivity and resolution of reading color symbols by monochrome readers is not satisfactory, especially when the color symbols are buried in a colorful background such as a color picture.
One technique of reading such color symbols employs plural primary color filters, such as Red-Green-Blue filters. A drawback of such an arrangement is that significant loss of sensitivity results from the filtering of the light reflected from the symbol.
Therefore, there exists a need for a reading system that can read a color symbol with high sensitivity and resolution, even if the color symbol is buried in a colorful background.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides an apparatus for reading a color symbol, which comprises a matrix of color filters provided in front of a detector. According to the teachings of the present invention, light received from the filters of some colors is used to locate the color symbol, while light received from other filters or all the filters is used to read and decode the located symbol.
Preferably, the colors of the filters used for locating the symbol are in the range of wavelengths at which the detector is most sensitive. Preferably, the filters for locating the symbol are of the same color, which is preferably of a wavelength of the detector.
Preferably, the pattern of the filters for locating the symbol is of a zigzag pattern, which is a part of the whole filter matrix.
Preferably, one color of filters is used to locate the symbol, and all the filters are used to decode it.
An embodiment of the color symbol reading apparatus according to the present invention is schematically illustrated in
According to the present invention, a color filter array (CFA) or filter matrix 10 which comprises filters of various colors is provided in front of the detector 11 for filtering the reflectance light 2 before it is received by the detector 11. Only the light passing the filters of some (but not all) colors are utilized to locate the color symbol 20, while the light passing all the filters are utilized to read and decode the symbol 20.
An exemplary embodiment of the filter matrix 10 is illustrated in
Noticeably in
After the color symbol 20 is located by the light 2 passing the yellow filters 15, the light 2 that passes all the color filters 15, 16 and 17 in the filter matrix 10 is utilized to read and decode the colored symbol 20, which achieves a higher resolution as compared to prior color symbol readers.
In order to calculate run-length with minimum noise, pixels of the same color should be used. To this end, as illustrated in
Though the yellow filters 15 are utilized as the dominant color filters in the preferred embodiment illustrated in
Other color systems can also be utilized. For example, filters can have red, green and blue colors as in an RGB color system, with one (e.g., red) of the colors as the color of the dominant filters for locating the symbol 20. Filter matrices containing more than three types of filters could also be employed. It is desirable, although not critical to the present invention, that the wavelength at which the detector 11 is most sensitive and the filter used to locate the symbol have similar wavelengths, in order to maximize the sensitivity.
Alternatively, the matrix filters 10 may comprise more than three colors and the filters for locating the symbol 20 may comprise more than one color (such as yellow in
Though the above describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated that, without departing the spirit of the present invention, numerous adaptations, variations and modifications are readily available to a person with ordinary skill in the art. For example, the color filters 15, 16, 17 can be of other types of patterns other than that shown in
Claims
1. Apparatus for reading a colored symbol comprising a matrix of filters of at least two different wavelengths of light placed in front of a detector, wherein a majority of the filters filter a dominant color substantially equal to a wavelength of said detector.
2. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein a wavelength reflected by the colored symbol is substantially equal to the wavelength of said detector.
3. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein the matrix of filters comprises a majority of filters substantially equal to the wavelength of said detector.
4. Apparatus of claim 1 comprising at least three filters of different wavelengths.
5. Apparatus of claim 2 wherein said wavelengths are of the color Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow.
6. Apparatus of claim 2 wherein said wavelengths are of the color Red, Green, and Blue.
7. A method of locating and reading a symbol comprising locating the symbol by detecting light through filters arranged in a first pattern, and reading the symbol by detecting light through filters arranged in a second pattern.
8. A method of locating and reading a color symbol from a pattern, said method comprising using a matrix of filters of at least three different colors, wherein light passing through filters of a first color is used to locate the color symbol, and light passing through of a second and third color is used to read the symbol.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein at least one of said colors is yellow.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein filters of the first color are approximately equal in number to filters of the second and third colors combined.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein filters of the first color are arranged in a zig-zag pattern.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 18, 2008
Publication Date: Oct 9, 2008
Applicant: Optoelectronics Co., LTD. (Saitama Pref.)
Inventors: Kazukuni Hosoi (Saitama Pref.), Haruo Matsuoka (Saitama Pref.)
Application Number: 12/141,465
International Classification: G01N 21/25 (20060101);