Container and lid combination with a sealing gasket and closing ring
A container assembly for transporting and storing flowable materials according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a drum including a lip edge defining a top opening, a lid constructed and arranged to fit over and close the top opening, a closing ring constructed and arranged for securing the lid to the lip edge, and an elastomeric gasket positioned between the lip edge and the lid, the lip edge being constructed and arranged for the formed sidewall, shaped to define a hollow interior, said sidewall including an outwardly facing, concave section.
The present invention relates in general to a container and lid combination that includes a sealing gasket and uses a closing ring assembly. The closing ring is of the open-hoop style that can be used for open head drum-styled containers. Containers of the type disclosed herein may range from the smaller pail sizes of approximately 1 gallon up to much larger industrial drum sizes. The container material may be either plastic or metal. The closing ring is used to securely attach a matching closing lid to the open end of the container. The sealing gasket is positioned between the closing lid and the open end of the container. Containers of the type disclosed herein are formed as generally cylindrical structures with an upper, generally circular open end. The circular open end is defined by an upper peripheral lip of the container. The container is closed by tightly securing a matching closing lid over the open end of the container. The sealing gasket is annular in form and positioned between the lid edge and container lip edge in an effort to try and create a sealed interface. These component parts are axially clamped together as the closing ring us reduced in circumference. It is important to tightly connect the lid to the container in order to close and seal in the container contents and prevent any loss or leakage of those contents. The closing ring and gasket are used in cooperation with the lid and container structures for this purpose.
Since the entire contents of the container may not always be dispensed when the drum (container) is first opened after initial filling, it is important to be able to re-close the container with the matching lid with substantially the same degree of security and tightness that was achieved at the time of initial filling and closing. Presently, the two most commonly-used closing ring structures employ either a tightening bolt arrangement or an over-center lever and linkage arrangement. The bolt arrangement requires manual tightening and untightening of the bolt into or out of a nut or at least an internally-threaded block. The torque applied to the bolt and the relative sizing of the ring body relative to the diameter of the lid dictates the degree of tightness and thus the degree of gasket compression and the security of the lid-to-container connection.
The over-center lever and linkage arrangement uses a linkage with multiple pivots and a lever handle that is folded to close the container and unfolded or pivoted outwardly. This opening action allows the ring circumference to expand and this removes or relieves the clamping forces on the lid and drum lip. This in turn allows the container to be “opened” by removing the lid. The lever handle in cooperation with the pivot points and linkage members makes use of the mechanical advantage and leverage of the structure to enable a tight closing operation, while still being performed manually. By enabling the manual folding of the lever handle to apply a sufficient clamping force by means of the closing ring to properly compress the gasket and secure the lid to the container, the time required to unthread or thread the clamping bolt of the other (first referenced) configuration is eliminated. The tighter the clamping force applied by the closing ring, the greater the level of manual force that must be applied to the lever handle. However, the relative force levels depend in part on the configuration of the linkage and it would be an improvement to what presently exists to be able to achieve the same ring clamping (closing) force with less lever force. The relative force levels also depend in part on the construction and arrangement of the sealing gasket and the shaped of the lid edge and of the container lip edge.
The configuration of the linkage is the subject of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/542,529, filed Oct. 3, 2006, entitled CONTAINER AND LID COMBINATION WITH CLOSING RING ASSEMBLY, and this application is incorporated by reference herein, in its entirety.
The construction and arrangement of the sealing gasket, including its specific outer peripheral shape and interior construction, is one of the subjects of the present disclosure. The construction and arrangement of the container lip edge, including its shape and construction, is also one of the subjects of the present disclosure. Importantly, the interface and cooperation between the sealing gasket and the container lip edge is a part of the present disclosure. While the lid and the lid edge construction and arrangement are important, they are not the primary focus of the present disclosure. However, due to interior pressurization and inversion of the lid, there are force dynamics that play a part in the construction and arrangement of the gasket and edge lip interface, and these force dynamics are important. In a similar manner, the design and construction of the closing ring is not the primary focus of the present disclosure. Nevertheless, it is important to the overall assembly and it is the tightening action of that closing ring that secures the lid onto the drum and compresses the sealing gasket in the desired manner.
According to the present disclosure, there is a new sealing gasket design, a new plastic container (drum) lip edge design, and a new metal container (drum) lip edge design. The current gasket design is included since its use and performance are improved by applying it to either of the new container lip edge designs. Similarly, the new gasket can be used with the current container lip edge designs and still provide improved use and performance. The improvements provided by the structures disclosed herein are considered to be novel and unobvious.
BRIEF SUMMARYA container assembly for transporting and storing flowable materials according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a drum including a lip edge defining a top opening, a lid constructed and arranged to fit over and close the top opening, a closing ring constructed and arranged for securing the lid to the lip edge, and an elastomeric gasket positioned between the lip edge and the lid, the lip edge being constructed and arranged with a formed sidewall, shaped to define a hollow interior, the formed sidewall including an outwardly facing, concave section.
One object of the present disclosure is to provide an improved container assembly.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device and its use, and such further applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates.
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring to
With this description and explanation of the prior art assemblies, drums (containers) and gaskets as a starting point, the new designs for and for use with metal containers are illustrated in
Referring first to
With continued reference to
Referring to
Containers of the type generally described herein, once filled with the selected contents, typically experience an internal pressure build up (i.e., pressurization). This pressurization causes the lid 46 or edge panel of the final assembly to invert in shape in terms of actually bowing out as illustrated, for example, in
When the closing ring is being closed or tightened, typically by a linkage and lever arrangement, its circumference is reduced and in turn the diameter is reduced. This tightening movement of closing ring 47 has the effect of drawing or pushing the closed end of the concave form inwardly toward the lid 46, gasket 51, and the container or drum lip edge 25. The degree of axial separation between flanges 28 and 29 becomes smaller in the direction of the closed end 70. The reduction in the axial separation or spacing between flanges 28 and 29 draws the lid 46 down onto the gasket 51 and compresses the elastomeric gasket material against the drum lip edge 55. The presence of concave section 55 creates an enlarged, annular pocket or cavity for movement of a portion of the gasket as it is compressed. The gasket requires less compression before being fully seated.
In
Referring now to
With continued reference to
The precise initial positioning of gasket 77 on top of transition edge 56 and around lip edge 25 is illustrated in
In terms of this disclosure and its use of “compression”, part of what happens is the deforming of the gasket material into a conforming shape that matches the surrounding space that receives the gasket. Rubber gaskets are generally not “compressible” as one would think of for foam material gaskets. Otherwise, the integrity of the sealed interface is influenced by how tightly the gasket is clamped between the capturing surfaces. For a foam material, compression can occur as the air pockets are closed. This action increases the density of the compressed portion.
In
Using an elastomeric material for gasket 77 that has a higher durometer than the material for gasket 51 permits more controlled gasket shaping and contouring to be maintained. Creating hollow interior 81 provides added flexibility and compressibility to offset the higher durometer (i.e., harder) elastomeric material used for gasket 77. Otherwise, the compression of gasket 77, the action of lid 46 under pressurization, and the creation of the higher density and lower density compression zones are all substantially the same as described for gasket 51 and illustrated in
The gasket and drum combinations that are suitable for what has been described include the new gasket 77 with either a prior art drum lip edge 78 or with the newly styled drum lip edge 25 and the prior art gasket 51 with the newly styled drum lip edge 25. Each of these combinations pertain to metal drums. There are though improvement options for plastic drums and plastic pails in terms of reshaping the drum lip edge and reshaping the gasket. These combinations are illustrated in
Referring first to
Referring now to
Referring now to
As should be understood from the present disclosure, if the gasket shape (in lateral cross section) begins in its free form closer to its final (net) shape as compressed between the lid and drum, then there would be less movement of the gasket required. This concept of less movement occurs axially in terms of lid movement, radially in terms of gasket compression and movement, and circumferentially in terms of ring closing.
Another example of a gasket that is suitable for this disclosed application and assembly is illustrated in
Enlarged end 124 seats within capturing pocket 58 and is subjected to the pulling forces as described above, as the lid inverts due to pressurization. Opposite end 125 is not subjected to these same compression forces. Accordingly, enlarged end 124 creates the high density compression zone 126 of assembly 122 which enlarged end 125 creates the low density compression zone 127 of this assembly.
The initial shaping of gasket 120 includes a narrow center portion 121 and this portion fits closely in gap 128. Due to this initial shaping, very little movement is required for the gasket to achieve its final form in this particular location. The enlarged end 124 is sized and shaped to conform generally to the size and shape of capturing pocket 58. While gasket compression is still required for a tight and secure seal, the amount of movement to achieve proper gasket compression is less when the gasket is pre-shaped in the manner described.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
Claims
1. A container assembly comprising:
- a drum including a lip edge defining a top opening;
- a lid constructed and arranged to fit over and close said top opening;
- a closing ring constructed and arranged for securing said lid to said lip edge; and
- an elastomeric gasket positioned between said lip edge and said lid, said lip edge being constructed and arranged with a formed sidewall, said formed sidewall being shaped to define a hollow interior, said sidewall including an outwardly-facing, concave section.
2. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said drum is metal and said lip edge is coiled into itself to create said hollow interior.
3. The container assembly of claim 2 wherein said coiled lip edge includes a part-circular section in lateral cross section in combination with said concave section.
4. The container assembly of claim 3 wherein said coiled lip edge includes a first transition edge between a first side of said concave section and said part-circular section and a second transition edge between a second side of said concave section and said part-circular section.
5. The container assembly of claim 4 wherein said concave section having a circumferential extent of approximately between 60 and 90 degrees.
6. The container assembly of claim 5 wherein said lid includes a curved outer lip constructed and arranged to lay over said drum lip edge and to define with said concave section a gasket capturing pocket.
7. The container assembly of claim 6 wherein said first transition edge is axially directed, relative to said drum, toward said lid outer lip.
8. The container assembly of claim 7 wherein said closing ring is tightenable for clamping together said lid outer lip and said drum edge lip with said gasket positioned between the lid outer lip and the drum edge lip, the gasket being compressed by said clamping together, said compressed gasket having a higher density portion and a lower density portion.
9. The container assembly of claim 8 wherein said higher density portion being radially outwardly of said first transition edge and said lower density portion being radially inwardly of said first transition edge.
10. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said gasket is constructed and arranged in lateral cross section with a surrounding wall that defines a hollow interior.
11. The container assembly of claim 10 wherein said surrounding wall has an outer peripheral shape that includes a curved section, a linear section, and a concave section.
12. The container assembly of claim 11 wherein said lip edge includes a first transition edge between said concave section and the remainder of said lip edge and said first transition edge being positioned in a recessed space of said concave section.
13. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said concave section having a circumferential extent of approximately between 60 and 90 degrees.
14. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said lip edge includes a part-circular section in lateral cross section in combination with said concave section.
15. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein said lip edge includes a first transition edge between a first side of said concave section and said part-circular section and a second transition edge between a second side of said concave section and said part-circular section.
16. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said lid includes a curved outer lip constructed and arranged to lay over said drum lip edge and to define with said concave section a gasket capturing pocket.
17. The container assembly of claim 1 wherein said closing ring is tightenable for clamping together said lid outer lip and said drum edge lip with said gasket positioned between the lid outer lip and the drum edge lip, the gasket being compressed by said clamping together, said compressed gasket having a higher density portion and a lower density portion.
18. The container assembly of claim 17 wherein said higher density portion being radially outwardly of said first transition edge and said lower density portion being radially inwardly of said first transition edge.
19. A container assembly comprising:
- a drum including a lip edge defining a top opening;
- a lid constructed and arranged to fit over and close said top opening;
- a closing ring constructed and arranged for securing said lid to said lip edge; and
- an elastomeric gasket positioned between said lip edge and said lid, said gasket having a lateral cross section shape and construction that includes a surrounding wall that defines a hollow interior, said surrounding wall having a peripheral shape that includes a curved section, a linear section, and a concave section.
20. A container assembly comprising:
- a drum including a lip edge defining a top opening;
- a lid constructed and arranged to fit over and close said top opening;
- a closing ring constructed and arranged for securing said lid to said lip edge; and
- an elastomeric gasket positioned between said lip edge and said lid, said lip edge being constructed and arranged with a sidewall shaped to define a curved recess, a lower shelf, a first wall section, a ramp section, a second wall section, a curved section, and a top edge.
21. The container assembly of claim 20 wherein said curved section in cooperation with said lid define a capturing pocket for said gasket.
22. The container assembly of claim 21 wherein said closing ring is tightenable for clamping together a lid outer lip and said drum lip edge with said gasket positioned between the lid outer lip and the drum lip edge, the gasket being compressed by said clamping together, said compressed gasket having a higher density portion and a lower density portion.
23. The container assembly of claim 22 wherein said higher density portion being radially outwardly of said top edge and said lower density portion being radially inwardly of said top edge.
24. The container assembly of claim 23 wherein said gasket is constructed and arranged in lateral cross section with a surrounding wall that defines a hollow interior.
25. The container assembly of claim 24 wherein said surrounding wall has an outer peripheral shape that includes a curved section, a linear section, and a concave section.
26. The container assembly of claim 20 wherein said gasket is constructed and arranged in lateral cross section with a surrounding wall that defines a hollow interior.
27. The container assembly of claim 26 wherein said surrounding wall has an outer peripheral shape that includes a curved section, a linear section, and a concave section.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 12, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 16, 2008
Inventor: Gary M. Baughman (Fremont, IN)
Application Number: 11/786,630
International Classification: B65D 45/32 (20060101);