Door closing connection
A door lock for frontally loading a washing machine, a drier or similar devices, which is mounted on the machine front wall, wherein said door lock comprises a stop knob and a locking segment provided with an undercut, the front wall comprises an aperture and a stop opening, the locking segment, in the operating position thereof, is connected by behind to the opposite edges of the aperture and the undercut, and the stop knob is inserted into the stop opening. The peripheral contour of the undercut is at least partially rounded, thereby enabling the locking segment to be rotatable in the aperture.
Latest BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Patents:
The invention relates to an arrangement of a door lock of a front loading door of a washing machine, a drier or the like on a front panel of the machine, the door lock comprising at least one stop knob and a locking portion with a catch opening for a hook on the loading door and with an undercut, and the front panel having an aperture and a stop opening, the locking portion, in its operating position penetrating the aperture, gripping opposing edges of the aperture from behind with the undercut and the stop knob fitting into the stop opening. The invention also comprises a corresponding assembly method.
An arrangement of this type is known from EP 1 418 266 A2. It comprises a fastening portion which likewise has an opening for receiving a hook in the loading door. A salient rectangular frame encloses the opening. At the transition of the frame to the fastening portion, the frame has two grooves lying opposite to one another and running parallel which can engage two edges, likewise lying opposite to one another, of an opening in a front panel of the washing machine. In addition, the fastening portion has two elastically arranged pins which project from the fastening portion in the same direction as the salient frame. When the device is assembled, they engage in corresponding holes in the front panel. Finally, elastic spring means are arranged on the fastening portion which are designed to compensate for play between the grooves and the edges of the opening in the front panel with which they engage when the device is assembled. To assemble the device, the rectangular frame is inserted, with a first edge initially inclined, into the opening in the front panel such that an edge of the opening engages with one of the two grooves. This makes it possible for the salient frame to drop fully into the opening such that the fastening portion lies parallel with the front panel. The fastening portion is now just pushed back in the plane thereof such that the opposite edge of the opening engages with the other of the two grooves. In this position, in which the fastening portion is held by the locking of the elastic pins into the holes in the front panel, the salient frame thus grips the back of the opening along two of its edges. In order to assemble the fastening portion, it is therefore necessary for the distance from the bottom of the one groove to the edge of the salient frame opposite to it not to exceed the distance between the opposing edges of the opening that are designed to engage with the grooves. In the lateral direction running orthogonally thereto, in which the salient frame has no grooves, the distance between its edges corresponds to the distance between the edges of the opening. When the device is assembled, they respectively come to rest against one another. Since the salient frame does not overlap these edges, visible gaps can arise here for the user.
The object of the present invention is to indicate an improved arrangement of a door lock which provides secure assembly and ease of production.
According to the invention, the undercut of the arrangement specified in the introduction has to this end an at least partially rounded peripheral contour that enables rotation of the locking portion in the aperture. The door lock is thus initially assembled precisely as in the prior art. However, in order to lock the stop knob, the door lock is rotated about, for example, 90°. The rotation of the locking portion provides a secure undercut during the assembly of the door lock.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a single stop knob can be arranged for fixing the operating position of the door lock. The production cost in respect of the door lock can be reduced by managing without a second and further stop knobs.
The mutually interacting outlines of the aperture on the one hand and of the locking portion on the other can assume almost any geometric shape. The proportions firstly in respect of a square aperture interacting with a rectangular locking portion are presented as a first option below and then in respect of a rectangular aperture interacting with a rectangular locking portion as a second option. The features reproduced here can also be applied and transferred by analogy to other geometric shapes for the respective outlines, for example to a circular or elliptical aperture that interacts with an elliptical locking portion.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the inventive arrangement, it may have a square aperture, the length of a lateral edge of which corresponds to the largest dimension of the undercut shape defined by the peripheral contour. The undercut shape is by this means fixed in a first direction when fully assembled inside the aperture, and in the second direction running orthogonally thereto, in which the undercut shape has initially to be displaceable for assembly purposes, its position is determined by the stop knob.
In a square aperture, a peripheral contour consisting essentially of curvatures is suitable. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the peripheral contour may therefore be composed of a semicircular arc on the one hand and of the flatter portion of a semielliptical arc on the other. Such an undercut shape has as its largest dimension a diameter with a length of twice the radius. The shortest diameter of the undercut shape, which enables movement of the undercut shape inside the square aperture during assembly, runs in the lateral direction, orthogonal thereto.
According to a second design option, a rectangular aperture with longer and shorter lateral edges and a rectangular or square locking portion can interact. A rectangular locking portion with longer and shorter lateral edges is preferably used because it offers more favorable geometric proportions. According to such an embodiment of the invention, the length of the longer lateral edges of the aperture can correspond to the length of the shorter lateral edges of the locking portion. The aperture consequently encloses a smaller area than the locking portion. After the insertion and rotation of the locking portion, this locking portion thus overlaps the aperture fully such that no undesired gaps remain visible from one viewing side.
In this second design option, the same undercut shape can in principle be used as is known from the first option. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, the largest dimension of the undercut shape can correspond to the longer lateral edge of the aperture. This dimensioning restricts the rotatability of the undercut shape inside the rectangular aperture. In this way, for example, the rotation required for assembling of the door lock can be restricted in terms of its direction and the angle swept in the process. The assembly rotation can advantageously be restricted to 90°, for example. Stipulation of the direction of assembly rotation may be necessary in order to preclude incorrect assemblies or because, for reasons of space, rotation in a different direction is not desired. The undercut shape can by this means also form limit stops which produce precisely defined contact surfaces of the undercut shape inside the aperture. They ensure that the locking portion is held in the aperture with no play.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the peripheral contour of the undercut shape may be based upon a rectangular with a length corresponding to the length of the shorter lateral edge of the aperture. Instead of two opposing corners, it can have curvatures, the radius of which corresponds to half the length of the shorter lateral edge of the aperture. This undercut shape fixes its rotational direction in the direction of its rounded comers. In addition, it can be rotated only about 90°. In the position of a 45° rotation, it utilizes the total length of the aperture, because the diagonal dimension approximately corresponds to the length of the aperture. In the operating position, i.e. after a rotation about 90°, the undercut shape than lies with the two shorter lateral edges of the original square in contact over their entire length with the longer lateral edges of the aperture. By this means, two opposite and parallel contact surfaces are produced which ensure that the locking portion is held in the aperture in a clearance-free and precisely defined manner. The locking portion can then be displaced only in a direction parallel to these contact surfaces. In this direction, however, the stop knob fastens it as soon as it has been inserted into the stop opening.
The contact surfaces can also be fashioned selectively such that in the operating position they do not run exactly parallel to the corresponding lateral edges of the aperture. The stop knob then has to be inserted into the stop opening under pretension. This deliberate imperfection produces an initial tension of the locking portion in the aperture which prevents possible play about the axis of assembly rotation as well as in the direction of this axis. Additional spring elements or the like which have to compensate for tolerances between locking portion and aperture are then indispensable.
According to a further advantageous embodiment, the stop knob is elastically mounted. This facilitates assembly of the door lock and prevents deformations on the front panel of the machine during installation.
The stop knob interacts with a stop opening. For ease-of-production reasons, the stop opening has a circular periphery, and the stop knob consequently a circular cross-section. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the stop knob can have a cross-section that deviates from the circular cross-section. The stop opening must of course also be fashioned correspondingly. This arrangement prevents to a large extent rotation of the stop knob in the stop opening such that wobbling and rattling of the door lock is consequently virtually ruled out.
The object is also achieved in a method for assembling a door lock of a front loading door of a washing machine, a dryer or the like on a front panel of the machine, in which the door lock is inserted with a locking portion into an aperture on the front panel, then rotated into its operating position, and locked in the operating position on the front panel.
The principle of the invention will be explained by way of example in greater detail below with reference to drawings, in which:
A stop knob 16 having a circular cross-section is arranged next to the locking portion 12 on the body 11. The diameter of said knob corresponds to that of the stop opening 5.
On the body 11, a bevel 17 with respect to the locking portion 12 is arranged opposite the stop knob 16. It can be seen more clearly in
The undercut is not fashioned regularly but has a changing depth along its course. This gives rise to an irregularly shaped peripheral contour of the undercut.
In the portion of the body 32, the peripheral contour 30 constitutes a semicircular arc of radius R1. The radius R1 corresponds to the length G and is half as long as the length C of the edges 15, 15′. Thus, twice the length of the radius R1 also corresponds approximately to the length A of the edges 3, 3′, 4, 4′ of the aperture 2. The semicircular arc about the portion of the body 32 has the shortest distance to the lateral edge 15 at point 35. The distance has the length E and corresponds to the depth of the notch 20 (
On the portion of the body 31, on the other hand, the peripheral contour 30 is fashioned elliptically. Its course there is defined by three differingly large radii R2, R3 and R4. The contour 30 has in its elliptical section on the portion of the body 31 the shortest distance to the edge 15′ at point 34. This distance corresponds to the depth D of the projection 18 (
The extent F of the portion of the body 31 along the longitudinal axis b is thus shorter than the extent G of the portion of the body 32. The shorter segment F together with the depth E of the indentation 20 corresponds to the length G. In order to assemble the door lock, it is necessary for the sum of the segment F, the segment G and the depth E to be at most equal in length to the lateral length A of the square aperture 2, because the locking portion 12 could not otherwise be inserted into the aperture 2 in the manner shown later. Per se, the dimension of the length D is almost arbitrary. Here, it corresponds to twice the depth E. Accordingly, the sums of the lengths D and F on the one hand and of G and E on the other are identical, such that the horizontal axis a constitutes an axis of symmetry of the locking portion 12 and its point of intersection with the longitudinal axis b simultaneously constitutes the center of gravity. The segments F and G together with the lengths D and E yield the length B. The peripheral contour 30 is thus asymmetrically arranged relative to the locking portion 12 such that the contour has a distance D from the edge 15′ at point 34 that is twice the distance (E) from the edge 15 at point 35.
The door lock 10 is then lowered in the direction of the arrow S on to the front panel 1 such that the locking portion 12 also drops with the portion of the body 32 into the aperture 2. This is possible because the part of the locking portion 12 dropping into the aperture has the depth F of the portion of the body 31, the depth G of the portion of the body 32 and the depth E, which together correspond to the edge length A of the aperture 2. The stop knob 13 still prevents in this position the door lock 10 from resting with its body 11 flush against the inside 6 of the front panel 1 (
In order to bring the door lock 10 into its operating position according to
The following dimensions are also important for assembling the door lock 50: the length P of the diagonal 75 of the undercut shape 71 is slightly smaller than the length L of the edge 43 of the aperture 41. In addition, the length O of the longer edge 72 of the undercut shape 71 essentially corresponds to the shorter lateral length K of the edge 42 of the aperture 41.
The significance of this dimensioning will be illustrated in
In
Since the preceding arrangements, described in detail, of door lock connections are exemplary embodiments, they can to a broad extent be modified in a usual manner by a person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the specific embodiments of the shapes of the locking portion can be executed in a different form from that described here where this is necessary for spatial or design reasons. Furthermore, the use of the indefinite article “a” does not exclude the possibility of a plurality of the features concerned being present.
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS FOR FIG. 1 TO FIG. 8
- 1 front panel
- 2 aperture
- 3, 3′ horizontal lateral edge
- 4, 4′ vertical lateral edge
- 5 stop opening
- 6 inside
- 7 outside
- 10 door lock
- 11 body
- 12 locking portion
- 13 catch opening
- 14, 14′ horizontal lateral edges
- 15, 15′ vertical lateral edges
- 16 stop knob
- 17 bevel
- 18 projection
- 19 flange
- 20 indentation
- 21 return
- 30 peripheral contour
- 31 portion of the body
- 32 portion of the body
- 33 point on the contour 30
- 34 point on the contour 30
- 35 point on the contour 30
- A edge length of the aperture 2
- B edge length of the edges 14, 14′
- C edge length of the edges 15, 15′
- D depth of the projection 18
- E depth of the indentation 20
- F depth of the portion of the body 31
- G depth of the portion of the body 32
- R direction of assembly
- S direction of assembly
- T direction of rotation
- a lateral axis
- b longitudinal axis
- R1 radius of semicircle
- R2, R3, R4 radii of ellipses
- 40 front panel
- 41 aperture
- 42 horizontal lateral edges
- 43 vertical lateral edges
- 44 stop opening
- 45 front side
- 46 rear side
- 50 door lock
- 51 body
- 52 locking portion
- 53 catch opening
- 54 horizontal lateral edges
- 55 vertical lateral edges
- 56 stop knob
- 57 bevel
- 58 projection
- 59 indentation
- 70 peripheral contour
- 71 undercut shape
- 72 longer lateral edges
- 73 shorter lateral edges
- 74 corners
- 75 longer diagonal
- 76 shorter diagonal
- 77 lateral overhang
- I longer lateral length of locking portion 52
- H depth of indentation 59
- M shorter lateral length of locking portion 52
- N shorter lateral length of undercut shape 71
- O longer lateral length of undercut shape 71
- P length of longer diagonal 75
- Q length of shorter diagonal 76
Claims
1-10. (canceled)
11. An arrangement of a door lock of a front loading door of a laundry appliance including at least one of a washing machine and a dryer and having a front panel, the door lock comprising:
- a stop knob and a locking portion with an undercut, the front panel having an aperture and a stop opening, the locking portion penetrating the aperture in its operating position;
- grips opposing edges of the aperture from behind with the undercut and the stop knob fits into the stop opening; and
- wherein the undercut has an at least partially rounded peripheral contour enabling a rotation of the locking portion in the aperture.
12. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a single stop knob for fixing an operating position of the door lock.
13. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a square aperture, wherein the largest dimension of the undercut shape defined by the peripheral contour corresponds to the length of a lateral edge of the aperture.
14. The arrangement as claimed in claim 13, further comprising a peripheral contour which is composed of a semicircular arc and the flatter semi-elliptical arc.
15. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a rectangular aperture with longer and shorter lateral edges, wherein the length of the longer lateral edge of the aperture corresponds to the length of at least one lateral edge of the locking portion.
16. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the largest dimension of the peripheral contour corresponds to the length of the longer lateral edge of the aperture.
17. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a peripheral contour which, based upon a rectangle with a length corresponding to the length of the shorter lateral edge of the aperture, has instead of two corners opposing curvatures, the radius of which corresponds to half the length of the shorter lateral edge of the aperture.
18. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the stop knob is elastically mounted.
19. The arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the stop knob has a cross-section which deviates from the circle cross-section.
20. A method for assembling a door lock of a front loading door of a laundry appliance having a front panel, the method comprising the acts of:
- inserting the door lock with a locking portion into an aperture on the front panel; and
- rotating the door lock into its operating position and locking the door lock in the operating position on the front panel.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 24, 2006
Publication Date: Feb 12, 2009
Applicant: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH (Munchen)
Inventor: Rolf Schuck (New Bern, NC)
Application Number: 11/920,010
International Classification: D06F 37/42 (20060101);