AQUIFER RESTORATION DEVICE
An aquifer restoration device (1) having a hollow collection pipe (2) of a predetermined length (21) having an open top end (12) and a bottom end (13) wherein the collection pipe top end (12) is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface (7) and the collection pipe bottom end (13) is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface (7), at least one filter (20) located on the collection pipe top end (12) and at least one discharge port (10) located on the collection pipe (2) below the ground surface (7). The collection pipe bottom end (13) is preferably located a predetermined distance above or within an aquifer (8) located beneath the ground surface (7). The collection pipe (2) is in fluid communication with a roof (5) of a structure (6) and is located either internally or externally to the structure (6) so as to collect rainwater (9) from the roof (5) and/or gutter(s) (4) secured to the structure (6), filter the rainwater (9) and inject the filtered rainwater (9) into the aquifer (8).
This invention relates to aquifer restoration devices, more particularly, an aquifer restoration device that enables one to collect rainwater run-off from the roofs of buildings and other structures and inject the rainwater directly into the underground aquifer.
The majority of coastal communities in the United States, especially in Florida, are under strict water use restrictions, despite intermittent years of heavy rainfall. In such coastal communities, saltwater intrusion has become a problem due to the lack of fresh water in the aquifer. Thus, there exists a great need to replenish the aquifer with fresh water.
During rainfall, ninety percent (90%) of the rainwater runs off of the roofs of structures, such as residential and business structures, into drainage wells, streams, rivers and ultimately into the ocean, with very little of the rainwater entering into the aquifer. Moreover, the rainwater that does enter the aquifer is usually polluted with various chemicals and debris, such as fertilizers and pesticides commonly used on landscaping and oil and petroleum from cars on the streets.
Although there currently exists methods of adding water back into the aquifer wherein forced injection of treated water is used, such reclaimed water can only be used for non-potable purposes.
Thus, a need exists for an aquifer restoration device and method that permits a user to collect rainwater from the roofs of buildings and other structures in an environmentally-friendly, efficient manner and inject the water into the aquifer may ultimately be used for potable purposes.
The relevant prior art includes the following references:
The primary object of the present invention is to provide an aquifer restoration device and method that permits the injection of water directly into an aquifer wherein the water may ultimately be used for potable purposes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an aquifer restoration device and method that is environmentally-friendly.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an aquifer restoration device and method that is easy to use.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide an aquifer restoration device that can be incorporated into a building structure.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide an aquifer restoration device that may be installed without causing invasive and traumatic destruction to existing landscaping and property as is typically caused when installing large underground tanks.
The present invention fulfills the above and other objects by providing an aquifer restoration device having a hollow collection pipe of a predetermined length having an open top end and a bottom end wherein the collection pipe top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and the collection pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface, at least one filter located on the collection pipe top end and at least one discharge port located on said collection pipe below the ground surface. The collection pipe bottom end is preferably located a predetermined distance above or within an aquifer located beneath the ground surface. The collection pipe can be separate and located adjacent to a roof of a structure or incorporated into a structure, either internal to the structure or external to the structure, so as to collect rainwater from the roof and/or gutter(s) secured to the structure, filter the rainwater and inject the filtered rainwater into the aquifer.
The aquifer restoration device may also include a transition pipe connected to the collection pipe wherein the collection pipe permits usage of a plurality of aquifer replenishment pipes to be used. Rather than having the collection pipe inserted into the ground surface, the aquifer replenishment pipes may be inserted into the ground surface wherein the top end of the aquifer replenishment device is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and the bottom end of the aquifer replenishment device is located a predetermined distance above or within an aquifer located beneath a ground surface. Thus, the rainwater is deposited into the collection pipe and injected into the aquifer replenishment pipes via the transition pipe. The collection pipe, transition pipe and/or aquifer replenishment pipes may contain filters thereon to filter the rainwater runoff prior to injecting the rainwater into the aquifer.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention should become even more readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings wherein there is shown and described illustrative embodiments of the invention.
In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the attached drawings in which:
For purposes of describing the preferred embodiment, the terminology used in reference to the numbered components in the drawings is as follows:
- 1. aquifer restoration device, generally
- 2. collection pipe
- 3. screen material
- 4. gutter
- 5. roof
- 6. structure
- 7. ground surface
- 8. aquifer
- 9. rainwater
- 10. discharge port
- 11. collection pipe opening
- 12. collection pipe top end
- 13. collection pipe bottom end
- 14. aquifer replenishment pipe
- 15. transition pipe
- 16. bracket
- 17. transition pipe discharge extension
- 18. column
- 19. cloth material
- 20. filter
- 21. length
- 22. securing means
- 23. aquifer replenishment pipe top end
- 24. aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end
- 25. structure corner
With reference to
In
An aquifer replenishment pipe 14 is located beneath each discharge port 10 located on the transition pipe 15. Each aquifer replenishment pipe 14 has an open top end 23, preferably located a predetermined distance above a ground surface 7 but located beneath each transition pipe 15 discharge port 10, to collect rainwater 9 emptied from the transition pipe 15, and an opposing aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end 24 located beneath the ground surface 7 and a predetermined distance above or within an aquifer 8. At least one discharge port 10 is located on each aquifer replenishment pipe 14 to permit the rainwater 9 to exit the transition pipes 14 and enter the aquifer 8. Filters 20 may be located on the discharge ports 10 of the transition pipes 14, on the aquifer replacement pipe top ends 23 and/or on the aquifer replacement pipe bottom ends 24. The use of the aquifer replenishment pipes 14 are ideal for structures 6 large in size.
In
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Although the use of a screen material 3 or cloth material 19 for a filter 20 is shown in the drawings, the use of other materials may be used for filtering purposes. In addition, although polyvinylchloride (PVC) pipes are the preferred pipes to be used for the collection pipe 2, transition pipe 15 and aquifer replenishment pipes 14, pipes of any other material may be used.
Furthermore, any increase in length 21 of the collection pipe 2 used has a direct correlation with the increase of downward pressure to force the rainwater 9 into the aquifer 8.
Finally, the aquifer restoration device 1 of the present invention may be hidden by trees, shrubs, hedges and other landscaping.
The use of the present invention will enable one to collect rainwater run-off from the roofs of buildings and other structures and inject the rainwater directly into an underground aquifer.
It is to be understood that while a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement of parts herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and drawings.
Claims
1. An aquifer restoration device for collecting rainwater from a roof of a structure and injecting said rainwater into an underground aquifer, said device comprising:
- a hollow collection pipe having an open top end in communication with said roof, said collection pipe having a bottom end;
- said collection pipe having a predetermined length;
- said collection pipe top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and said collection pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface; and
- at least one discharge port located on said collection pipe in a position so the rainwater is injected into the underground aquifer.
2. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end.
3. The aquifer restoration device of claim 2 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a screen material.
4. The aquifer restoration device of claim 2 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a cloth material.
5. The aquifer restoration device of claim 2 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one discharge port.
6. The floating aquatic stair stepper of claim 5 wherein:
- said at least filter is a screen material.
7. The aquifer restoration device of claim 5 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a cloth material.
8. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 wherein:
- said at least one discharge port is located on said collection pipe bottom end.
9. The aquifer restoration device of claim 8 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one discharge port.
10. The floating aquatic stair stepper of claim 9 wherein:
- said at least filter is a screen material.
11. The aquifer restoration device of claim 9 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a cloth material.
12. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 further comprising:
- at least one securing means for securing said collection pipe to a structure.
13. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 wherein:
- said collection pipe is located internal to said structure.
14. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 wherein:
- said collection pipe is located external to said structure.
15. The aquifer restoration device of claim 1 wherein:
- said collection pipe is located in a structure corner of said structure.
16. An aquifer restoration device for collecting rainwater from a roof of a structure and injecting said rainwater into an underground aquifer, said device comprising:
- a hollow collection pipe having an open top end in communication with said roof;
- said collection pipe having a bottom end;
- said collection pipe having a predetermined length;
- said collection pipe top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and said collection pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface;
- at least one hollow transition pipe fluidly secured to said collection pipe bottom end;
- at least one discharge port located on said at least one transition pipe;
- at least one aquifer replenishment pipe having an open top end located beneath said at least one discharge port;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe open top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe having a bottom end;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface; and
- at least one discharge port located on said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe in a position so the rainwater is injected into the underground aquifer.
17. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one securing means for securing said collection pipe to a structure.
18. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end.
19. The aquifer restoration device of claim 18 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a screen material.
20. The aquifer restoration device of claim 18 wherein:
- said at least one filter is a cloth material.
21. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one transition pipe discharge port.
22. The aquifer restoration device of claim 21 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one transition pipe is a screen material.
23. The aquifer restoration device of claim 21 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one transition pipe is a cloth material.
24. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe top end.
25. The aquifer restoration device of claim 24 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe top end is a screen material.
26. The aquifer restoration device of claim 24 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe top end is a cloth material.
27. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe bottom end.
28. The aquifer restoration device of claim 27 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe bottom end is a screen material.
29. The aquifer restoration device of claim 27 wherein:
- said at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe bottom end is a cloth material.
30. The aquifer restoration device of claim 24 further comprising:
- at least one filter located on said at least one aquatic replenishment pipe bottom end.
31. The aquifer restoration device of claim 16 further comprising:
- at least one transition pipe discharge extension located between said at least one transition pipe and said at least one transition pipe discharge port.
32. An aquifer restoration device for collecting rainwater from a roof of a structure and injecting said rainwater into an underground aquifer, said device comprising:
- a hollow collection pipe having an open top end;
- said collection pipe having a bottom end;
- said collection pipe having a predetermined length;
- said collection pipe top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and said collection pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface;
- at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end;
- said at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end is a screen material;
- at least one discharge port located on said collection pipe in a position so the rainwater is injected into the underground aquifer; and
- at least one filter located on said at least one discharge port.
33. An aquifer restoration device for collecting rainwater from a roof of a structure and injecting said rainwater into an underground aquifer, said device comprising:
- a hollow collection pipe having an open top end;
- said collection pipe having a bottom end;
- said collection pipe having a predetermined length;
- said collection pipe top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface and said collection pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface;
- at least one securing means for securing said collection pipe to a structure;
- at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end;
- said at least one filter located on said collection pipe top end is a screen material;
- at least one hollow transition pipe fluidly secured to said collection pipe bottom end;
- at least one discharge port located on said at least one transition pipe;
- at least one aquifer replenishment pipe having an open top end located beneath said at least one discharge port located on said at least one transition pipe;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe open top end is located a predetermined distance above a ground surface;
- at least one filter located on said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe open top end;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe having a bottom end;
- said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end is located a predetermined distance below a ground surface;
- at least one discharge port located on said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end in a position so the rainwater is injected into the underground aquifer; and
- at least one filter located on said at least one discharge port located on said at least one aquifer replenishment pipe bottom end.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 20, 2007
Publication Date: Feb 26, 2009
Inventor: Joseph E. Hayes (Naples, FL)
Application Number: 11/841,098
International Classification: E04D 13/04 (20060101);