HAIR EXTENSION DEVICES AND METHODS
A hair extension device comprises a biocompatible anchor adapted to be secured directly to a user's cranium adjacent natural hair, a connector adapted to be secured directly to the anchor, and at least one elongate strand of hair secured directly to the connector so that the at least one strand of hair flows freely relative to the natural hair. The connector or the at least one elongate strand of hair may be adapted to yield to excessive forces so that the anchor is not dislodge from the cranium should the at least one elongate strand of hair be pulled with sufficient force.
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This disclosure relates to hair-extension apparatus and techniques that provide the appearance of longer hair.
BACKGROUND INFORMATIONHair extensions allow hairstyles to be changed without the commitment needed to style one's natural hair. For example, hair extensions can provide the appearance of longer hair without waiting for the natural hair to grow, which typically grows at rate of 15 millimeters per month. Various methods have been proposed to extend one's hair. One such method is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,295,534 to Dorkin, which discloses securing supplemental hairs to a base of natural (i.e., existing) hairs using adhesive. Unfortunately, this hair extension technique has a tendency to pull out the natural hair over time. Additionally, existing hair extension technology involves expensive, complicated, and time-consuming procedures that may need to be repeated to achieve a different look. Accordingly, while existing hair extension technology may allow for longer hair in the short term, the damage and expense pose significant drawbacks to repeatedly using hair extensions or changing the hair style immediately after the hair extension procedure.
Separate from the field of hair extensions, various devices and methods have been proposed to secure a hair prosthesis to the wearer's cranium. One such device is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,862,453 to Widdifield, which discloses an implant which is placed on the cranium and protrudes through the top of the scalp. A hair piece is then connected to the implant via a screw, VELCRO®, or a magnetic disk. However, hair pieces are designed to cover bald spots and obscure any remaining hair lying beneath. Additionally, such hair pieces have hair connected to a substrate that covers most of the scalp and the substrate is secured to the implant. This forces the user into wearing one hair piece and prevents different extensions from being applied to different parts of the head. Further, such hair pieces do not extend the length of existing natural hair.
With reference to the above-listed drawings, this section describes particular embodiments and their detailed construction and operation. The embodiments described herein are set forth by way of illustration only. Those skilled in the art will recognize in light of the teachings herein that variations can be made to the embodiments described herein and that other embodiments are possible. No attempt is made to exhaustively catalog all possible embodiments and all possible variations of the described embodiments.
For the sake of clarity and conciseness, certain aspects of components or steps of certain embodiments are presented without undue detail where such detail would be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein and/or where such detail would obfuscate an understanding of more pertinent aspects of the embodiments.
Referring now to
Over time, the anchor 50 may bond with the surrounding tissue—a process known as osseointegration. Accordingly, certain embodiments may omit the self-tapping portion 52 and/or the threaded portion 54 of the anchor 50. For example, the anchor may simply be friction fit into a cavity formed in the cranium 22 and become further secured in place over time (via osseointegration). By way of another example, the anchor 50 may be secured to the cranium 22 with an adhesive bone cement. In one embodiment, the anchor 50 is made from a biocompatible material, such as titanium, ceramic, or polyurethane. However, other materials may be used based on the application.
The connector 60, according to one embodiment, includes a clasp member 62 pivotally connected to an elongate base 64. The elongate base 64 may be secured to the anchor 50 in several ways. For example, the body portion 56 of the anchor 50 may include threads formed on an interior cavity that mesh with threads formed on a stud extending from the elongate base 64 (e.g., a universal mount). In addition, the elongate base 64 may snap into the body portion 56, be welded thereto, or be integrally formed with the body portion 56. The clasp member 62 is moveable between an open position for attaching the one or more hair strands 30 thereto and closed position for retaining the one or more hair strands 30. A fastener may be provided to releasably join the elongate base 64 and the clasp member 62. For example, a catch member 66 may be provided on the elongate base for releasably engaging a free end 68 of the clasp member 62. According to one embodiment, the clasp member 62 yields to excessive forces to ensure that the clasp 62 opens before the anchor 50 becomes dislodged from the cranium 22.
A spring element 69 may be provided at the pivot point between the clasp member 62 and the elongate base 64. The spring element 69 may be biased to help the clasp member 62 close or it may be biased to help the clasp member 62 open upon the application of a predetermined force. The elongate base 64, clasp member 62, and spring element 69 may be molded from metal, such as steel, aluminum, and alloys, or may be formed from other materials, such as plastic. Additionally, these parts may be formed from the same or different material as the anchor 50.
In one embodiment, the one or more hair strands 30 are secured directly to the connector 60. For example, the hair strands 30 may be folded upon themselves to define an overfolded end portion 32 (e.g., a loop of hair). The hair strands 30 may further be secured to themselves using, for example, adhesive, stitching, or a clamp. The clasp member 62 may run through overlapping portions 34 of the overfolded end portion 32 to thereby directly secure the hair strands 30 to the connector 60. Additionally, the one or more hair strands 30 may be secured to the connector 60 in other ways, such as via a friction fit or adhesive. Natural hair, synthetic hair, or a combination of both may be used for the one or more hair strands 30. According to one embodiment, the hair strands 30 have the same or greater length relative to the user's natural hair 40.
According to one embodiment, the connector 90 includes a hook-shaped portion 92 on one end for securing the connector 90 to the anchor 50″ and one or more hair strands 30″ secured to the other end. By way of example, the hook-shaped portion 92 can be inserted into the guide channel 88 of the anchor 50″ and held in place by the pin 84. The connector 90 may include a safety release feature 94 that yields to excessive forces to ensure that the anchor 50″ does not dislodge from the cranium 22. According to one embodiment, the safety release feature 94 includes arms 96 joined at a pivot point 97. Lugs 98 may jut from the arms 96 toward each other and extend through an opening formed in the connector 90. The lugs 98 may be joined by a weak link, such as a reduced diameter portion. This allows the link to break, the arms 96 to pivot about point 97, and the hair strands 30″ to separate from the connector 90 upon the application of a predetermined tensile force. A tension device 99 may also be provided to bias the arms away or toward each other to aid in the release or retention of the hair strands 30″.
The connector 90, safety release feature 94, and/or tension device 99 may be molded from metal, such as steel, aluminum, and alloys, or may be formed from other materials, such as plastic. Additionally, these parts may be formed from the same or different material as each other or the anchor 50″.
Referring now to
A plurality of one or more hair strands 30′″ may be secured to the elongate base element 102 via loops 108. For example, as previously described, the hair strands 30′″ may be folded into a loop of hair through which one of the loops 108 may run. However, the one or more hair strands 30′″ may be secured to the elongate base element 102 in other ways, such as those already described with reference to
Referring now to
A plurality of one or more hair strands 30″″ may be secured to the mesh 120. For example, as previously described, the hair strands 30″″ may be folded to form a loop of hair through which one of the threads that make up the mesh 120 may run. However, the one or more hair strands 30″″ may be secured to the mesh 120 in other ways, such as those already described with reference to
Various safety release features that yield to excessive forces may be provided to ensure that the anchors do not dislodge from the cranium 22. The safety release features, such as magnets and snaps, may be provided between the one or more hair strands and the connectors, the anchors and the connectors, or both. With reference to
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The anchors 50 of the hair extension devices 10 described herein can be installed in several ways. On such method involves determining where the hair extension devices 10 should be installed. While the hair extension devices 10 can be installed anywhere on the head 20 of the user, according to one embodiment, most of the hair extension devices 10 are installed proximate the vertex and occiput. After the installation locations are selected, the natural hair 40 surrounding the installation site is shaven and the area is sterilized and locally anesthetized. An incision is made through the skin 28 and subcutaneous tissue 26 and the cranium 22 is exposed. If the anchor 50 is self-tapping, it is slowly inserted into the cranium 22. Otherwise, an initial pilot hole is drilled into the cranium 22 and taps are used to carve threads into the cranium 22 (if needed). After the anchor 50 is inserted into the cranium 22, the skin is closed in layers and possibly stitched. Before attaching anything to the anchor 50, the area is allowed to heal (and to allow for osseointegration). After the local inflammation subsides, the distal end of the anchor 50 will extend slightly above the surface of the skin 28.
The one or more hair strands 30 can be secured to one of the connectors in several ways, including those described herein. Likewise, the connectors can be secured to the anchors 50 in many ways, including those described herein. For example, and with reference to
By way of another example, and with reference to
The terms and descriptions used herein are set forth by way of illustration only and are not meant as limitations. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many variations can be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should therefore be determined only by the following claims (and their equivalents) in which all terms are to be understood in their broadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated.
Claims
1. A hair extension device, comprising:
- a biocompatible anchor adapted to be secured directly to a user's cranium adjacent natural hair;
- a connector adapted to be secured directly to the anchor; and
- at least one elongate strand of hair secured directly to the connector so that the at least one strand of hair flows freely relative to the natural hair.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the connector comprises:
- an elongate base member adapted to be secured directly to the anchor; and
- a clasp member having a proximate portion connected to a first end of the base member via a spring element, the proximate portion extending away from the base member and transitioning into a middle portion substantially parallel to the base member, the middle portion transitioning into a distal portion, the distal portion extending toward the base member and terminating at a free end, the free end adapted to releasably engage a second end of the base member such that the free end disengages the second end of the base member upon the application of a predetermined force.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein:
- the at least one strand of hair is folded upon itself and secured to itself to define an overfolded end portion; and
- the middle portion of the clasp member is interposed between overlapping portions of the overfolded end portion.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein:
- the anchor includes a universal mount adapted to receive the connector; and
- the base member is adapted to releasably engage the universal mount.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein:
- the anchor includes an exposed end opposite a portion of the anchor adapted to be secured to the cranium, the exposed end having an elongate channel formed therein and a pin disposed within the elongate channel so that the pin is substantially perpendicular to the elongate channel and such that wall portions of the elongate channel and a portion of the pin define a guide channel adapted to receive a hook-shaped connector; and
- the connector includes a hook-shaped portion adapted to be inserted into the guide channel.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein the connector comprises an elongate base element including a first fastener adapted to releasably engage the anchor and a second fastener opposite the first fastener, the second fastener adapted to releasably engage a second anchor, and further comprising a plurality of hair strands secured to the base element such that each of the hair strands flows freely relative to the natural hair.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the at least one elongate strand of hair is adapted to releasably engage the connector so that a tensile force necessary to pull the at least one elongate strand of hair from the connector is less than a tensile force necessary to dislodge the anchor from the cranium.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the connector is adapted to releasably engage the anchor so that a tensile force necessary to pull the connector from the anchor is less than a tensile force necessary to dislodge the anchor from the cranium.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein the at least one strand of hair includes natural hair.
10. A hair extension system, comprising:
- a plurality of biocompatible anchors secured directly to a user's cranium adjacent natural hair; and
- a plurality of connectors, each of the connectors secured directly to one of the anchors and each of the connectors including a plurality of elongate hair strands secured directly thereto so that the elongate hair strands flow freely relative to the natural hair.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein each of the connectors comprises:
- an elongate base member secured directly to the anchor; and
- a substantially C-shaped member including a pivotal end connected to a first end of the base member via a spring element and a clasp end opposite the pivotal end, the clasp end releasably engaging a second end of the base member such that the clasp end disengages the second end of the base member upon the application of a predetermined force.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein:
- the plurality of elongate hair strands are folded and secured to themselves to define a loop of hair; and
- the substantially C-shaped member runs through the loop of hair, thereby directly securing the plurality of elongate hair strands to the connector.
13. The system of claim 11 wherein:
- each of the anchors includes a universal mount; and
- each of the base members releasably engages one of the universal mounts.
14. The system of claim 10 wherein:
- each of the anchors includes a receiver for receiving a hook-shaped connector; and
- each of the connectors includes a hook-shaped portion inserted into one of the receivers.
15. The system of claim 10 wherein at least one of the connectors comprises an elongate base element including a first fastener releasably engaging one of the anchors and a second fastener opposite the first fastener, the second fastener releasably engaging one of the other anchors.
16. The system of claim 10 wherein the plurality of elongate hair strands are adapted to releasably engage the respective connector so that a tensile force necessary to pull the plurality of elongate hair strands from the respective connector is less than a tensile force necessary to dislodge the respective anchor from the cranium.
17. The system of claim 10 wherein each of the connectors is adapted to releasably engage the respective anchor so that a tensile force necessary to pull the respective connector from the respective anchor is less than a tensile force necessary to dislodge the respective anchor from the cranium.
18. The system of claim 10 wherein the plurality of elongate hair strands includes natural hair.
19. The system of claim 10 further comprising a mesh secured to at least two of the anchors, the mesh including a plurality of openings through which the natural hair passes and a plurality of elongate hair strands secured directly to the mesh so that the elongate hair strands attached to the mesh flow freely relative to the natural hair.
20. A hair extension device, comprising:
- a plurality of biocompatible anchors adapted to be secured directly to a user's cranium adjacent natural hair;
- a mesh adapted to be secured directly to each of the anchors, the mesh including a plurality of openings for receiving the natural hair; and
- a plurality of elongate hair strands secured directly to the mesh so that the elongate hair strands flow freely relative to the natural hair.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 27, 2007
Publication Date: Mar 5, 2009
Applicant: MI LLC (Springville, UT)
Inventors: Ramona Wilson (Santaquin, UT), Kenneth A. Murdock (Springville, UT)
Application Number: 11/845,559